ISO/IEC 21000-19:2010 情報技術—マルチメディアフレームワーク（MPEG-21）—パート19：メディアバリューチェーンオントロジー | ページ 6

3.1.1

action

process of performing functions

3.1.2

adaptation

IP entity that is a work derived or adapted from another work

3.1.3

AdaptationInstance

IP entity that is an example of an identified AdaptationManifestation , for example a file

3.1.4

AdaptationInstanceCopy

IP entity that is a copy of an AdaptationInstance

3.1.5

AdaptationManifestation

IP entity (object or event) which is an expression of an Adaptation

3.1.6

AdaptationManifestationCopy

IP entity that is a copy of an AdaptationManifestation

3.1.7

adaptor

user who produces an adaptation and its AdaptationManifestations

3.1.8

anonymous

user whose identity is unknown

3.1.9

broadcast

action that delivers content to a device in a point-to-multipoint modality

3.1.10

collective

set of two or more users

3.1.11

content

one or more content elements

3.1.12

content elements

any of the following types of data: resource , metadata, nested content, license, IPMP data, IPMP tools, and use data

3.1.13

ContentHandler

user who is appointed to act on content on behalf of another user and within the scope and responsibility of that second user's rights

3.1.14

copy

mechanical reproduction of analogue or digital representation of a given IP entity

Note 1 to entry: In the case of a digital copy the result is of virtually identical quality whilst in the case of an analogue copy the result can vary considerably in quality.

3.1.15

CopyrightException

permission to invoke a right under exceptional circumstances, for example when a particular fact is true

3.1.16

CreateWork

action of creating a work without any previous IP entity

3.1.17

creator

author

user who generates a work and makes its manifestations

3.1.18

device

combination of hardware and software that allows a user to execute functions over content and/or IP entities

3.1.19

distribute

action of selling, renting or lending

3.1.20

distributor

user who distributes a product

3.1.21

download

action of transferring a file or program from a central computer to a smaller computer or to a computer at a remote location

3.1.22

EndUser

user in a valuechain who ultimately consumes content

3.1.23

EndUser action

action performed by an EndUser

3.1.24

fact

positive proposition

3.1.25

identify

function of assigning a unique signifier that establishes the identity of entities, devices, content and content elements

3.1.26

instance

IP entity (object or event) which is an example of an identified manifestation such as a file

3.1.27

instantiator

user who produces an instance

3.1.28

IP

intellectual property

any identifiable product of the mind attributable to any person(s) or one or more legal entities that can be represented or communicated physically and protectable by copyright or similar laws

3.1.29

IP entity

type of IP represented by content : work, adaptation, manifestation, instance, product

3.1.30

MakeAdaptation

action of making an adaptation

3.1.31

MakeAdaptationManifestationCopy

action of making an AdaptationManifestationCopy

3.1.32

MakeAdaptationInstanceCopy

action of making an AdaptationInstanceCopy

3.1.33

MakeAdaptationInstance

action of making an instance from an AdaptationManifestation

3.1.34

MakeAdaptationManifestation

action of making an AdaptationManifestation

3.1.35

MakeCopy

action of making a copy

3.1.36

MakeInstance

action of making an instance from a manifestation

3.1.37

MakeManifestation

action of making a manifestation

3.1.38

MakeWorkInstanceCopy

action of making a WorkInstanceCopy

3.1.39

MakeWorkManifestationCopy

action of making a WorkManifestationCopy

3.1.40

MakeWorkInstance

action of making an instance from a WorkManifestation

3.1.41

MakeWorkManifestation

action of making a manifestation of a work

3.1.42

manifestation

IP entity (object or event) which is an expression of a work

3.1.43

permission

authorisation from one rights owner to one or more users to realise one or more actions on a given IP entity

3.1.44

private copy

action of storing content and holding it privately for non-commercial purposes

3.1.45

produce

action of making products

3.1.46

producer

user that makes products

3.1.47

product

IP entity that adds value to IP entities by including them with an appropriate licence for the purpose of publishing

3.1.48

public communication

action of publicly displaying or performing

3.1.49

render

action of converting a resource to a human-perceivable form

3.1.50

represent

expressing information in a form that can be processed by either a digital or analogue device

3.1.51

resource

data, whose representation is not specified by ISO/IEC 21000 (e.g. an MP3 file or an executable code), that can be processed by a device

3.1.52

right

ability of performing one or more functions over IP entities as a consequence of ownership or permissions

3.1.53

role

defined set of actions and corresponding conditions attributed to, and required of, a user

3.1.54

synchronise

action of concurrently performing or displaying two or more distinct IP entities each for a different human sense, for example text and audio, or video and song

3.1.55

use data

data documenting the functions performed by a device on a content item and the associated context

3.1.56

valuechain

group of interacting users , connecting (and including) creators to EndUsers

3.1.57

work

IP entity that is an original or derived creation that retains intellectual or artistic attributes independently of its Manifestations

3.1.58

WorkInstance

IP entity (object or event) which is an example of an identified manifestation of a work

3.1.59

WorkInstanceCopy

IP entity copy of a WorkInstance

3.1.60

WorkManifestation

IP entity (object or event) which is an expression of a work

3.1.61

WorkManifestationCopy

IP entity copy of a WorkManifestation