JIS Z 4001:1999 原子力用語

Z 4001 : 1999

まえがき

  この規格は,工業標準化法に基づいて,日本工業標準調査会の審議を経て,通商産業大臣が改正した日
本工業規格である。これによってJIS Z 4001 : 1991は改正され,この規格に置き換えられる。
  JIS Z 4001には,次に示す附属書がある。
    附属書A(規定) その他の用語
    附属書B(参考) 断面積間の関係及び原子力分野における基礎過程

(pdf 一覧ページ番号 )

――――― [JIS Z 4001 pdf 1] ―――――

                                       日本工業規格(日本産業規格)                             JIS
                                                                            Z 4001 : 1999

原子力用語

Glossary of terms used in nuclear energy

序文 この規格は,1997年に第2版として発行されたISO 921, Nuclear energy−Vocabulary, 1996年に第1
版として発行された,IEC 60050-393, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary−Chapter 393 : Nuclear
instrumentation : Physical phenomena and basic concepts及び1995年に第1版として発行された,IEC
60050-394, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary−Chapter 394 : Nuclear instrumentation : Instrumentsを基に
作成した日本工業規格(日本産業規格)であるが,対応国際規格には規定されていない用語を日本工業規格(日本産業規格)として追加して
いる。
原子力分野では,周知のように国際原子力機関 (IAEA) 及び世界保健機構 (WHO) はじめ国際放射線防護
委員会 (ICRP) などの国際機関が,技術的指針・規格又は勧告を発行し,国際協力協定(二国間又は他国
間協定を含む)や国の法規制とともに,それぞれの国の原子力開発とその利用に影響を及ぼしている。も
とより,国際用語規格の原案を作成したISO及びIECの原子力関係専門委員会も,これら国際機関とも提
携し,それらの動向を反映させるべく努力している。しかし,何分にも原案を作成してから発行までにか
なりの時間が経過し,用語の採録とその定義について,最近の原子力分野の技術進歩を完全に反映してい
るとはいい難い点もないわけではない。さらに,ISOとIECとでは,対象とする分野が異なることから,
用語の採録に偏りがあり,また定義の表現について両者の間に差のあることも否めない。
この規格を利用するに当たっては,以上の点に十分留意することが必要である。またこの規格で規定する
用語のうち,国際規格番号が空白の用語は,対応国際規格にはない用語である。
なお,上記IEC規格番号は,1997年1月1日から実施のIEC規格新番号体系によるものである。これに
従い前に発行された規格については,規格票に記載された規格番号60000を加えた番号に切り替える。こ
れは,番号だけの切替えであり内容は同一である。
1. 適用範囲 この規格は,工業などで用いる原子力に関する主な用語とその定義について規定する。
    備考1. この規格に掲げた用語の定義は,この規格内で規定する用語相互間でまず整合するように定
            義している。またこの規格の果たす役割を考慮して,一般性をもつ定義としている。このた
            め,この規格の用語を他の原子力関連の規格の中で使用するときは,この規格を基にそれぞ
            れの規格の中で,必要に応じて改めて定義すべきものである。
         2. 次に示す規格は,この規格の対応国際規格である。
             ISO 921 : 1997 Nuclear energy−Vocabulary
             IEC 60050-393 : 1996 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary−Chapter 393 : Nuclear
                  instrumentatition : Physical phenomena and basic concepts
             IEC 60050-394 : 1995 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary−Chapter 394 : Nuclear
                  instrumentation : Instruments

――――― [JIS Z 4001 pdf 3] ―――――

2
Z 4001 : 1999
2. 分類 原子力用語,一般,基礎,原子力安全,放射線利用,原子炉,燃料・炉材料,廃棄物管理・施
設の廃止,放射線計測,核融合の9部に分け,さらに次のように分類する。
I.  一般
1. 原子力一般 ······································································································      10001
2. 核物質管理 ······································································································      11001
II. 基礎
1. 単位 ··················································································································    12001
2. 原子核・原子・分子 ·····························································································    13001
3. 放射能・放射線 ···································································································    14001
4. 相互作用(吸収・散乱・核反応) ···········································································    15001
5. 核分裂 ···············································································································    16001
6. 中性子 ···············································································································    17001
7. 炉物理 ···············································································································    18001
8. 放射線化学・放射化学 ··························································································    19001
III. 原子力安全
1. 原子力安全一般 ···································································································    20001
2. 原子炉安全 ······································································································      21001
3. 放射線防護 ······································································································      22001
4. 放射線安全取扱技術 ·····························································································    23001
5. 輸送 ··················································································································    24001
IV. 放射線・放射性核種(安定核種を含む)の利用
1. 加速器・放射線源・照射設備 ·················································································    25001
2. 安定核種・放射性核種の分離・製造 ········································································    26001
3. 放射性核種の化学への利用(分析・トレーサ) ·························································    27001
4. 化学以外の分野への利用 ·······················································································    28001
5. 放射線の化学・生物学的効果の利用(線源利用・照射効果) ·······································    29001
6. 医学利用 ············································································································    30001
V. 原子炉
V1. 原子炉一般
1. 原子炉の名称 ······································································································    40001
2. 核特性 ···············································································································    41001
3. 熱特性 ···············································································································    42001
4. 動特性 ···············································································································    43001
V2. 原子炉設備
1. 原子炉本体 ·········································································································    44001
2. 原子炉冷却系 ······································································································    45001
3. 原子炉制御系 ······································································································    46001
4. 原子炉計装 ······································································································      47001
5. 安全系 ···············································································································    48001

――――― [JIS Z 4001 pdf 4] ―――――

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                                                                                   Z 4001 : 1999
V3. その他の原子炉施設
1. 燃料管理 ············································································································    50001
2. 放射線管理 ······································································································      51001
3. 廃棄物管理 ······································································································      52001
4. 原子炉格納施設 ···································································································    53001
5. 運転・保守 ······································································································      54001
6. その他の設備 ······································································································    55001
VI. 燃料・炉材料
1. 探査・採鉱・製錬・転換 ·······················································································    60001
2. ウラン濃縮 ······································································································      61001
3. 核燃料・原子炉材料 ·····························································································    62001
4. 再処理 ···············································································································    63001
VII. 廃棄物管理・施設の廃止
1. 放射性廃棄物 ······································································································    70001
2. デコミッショニング ·····························································································    71001
VIII. 放射線計測
1. 放射線計測一般 ···································································································    80001
2. 線量計測 ············································································································    81001
3. 放射線測定装置 ···································································································    82001
4. 情報処理・記憶・表示装置 ····················································································    83001
5. 放射線検出器
1) 検出器一般 ·········································································································    84101
2) 電離箱 ···············································································································    84201
3) 飛跡検出器・放電箱 ·····························································································    84301
4) シンチレーション検出器・ルミネッセンス検出器 ······················································    84401
5) 半導体検出器 ······································································································    84501
6) 計数管 ···············································································································    84601
7) 放射化検出器 ······································································································    84701
8) 放射線検出器部品 ································································································    84801
6. 放射線防護計測器
1) フルエンス計・線量計 ··························································································    85101
2) 汚染・放射能測定装置 ··························································································    85201
7. 放射線応用計測器
1) 探鉱用計測器 ······································································································    86101
2) 工業用計測器 ······································································································    86201
8. 放射線測定装置のパラメータ・特性・試験法
1) 放射線検出器の特性 87101
2) 放射線測定装置の特性 87301
3) 放射線応用計測器の特性 ·······················································································    87401
4) 試験・測定誤差・パラメータ ·················································································    87501

――――― [JIS Z 4001 pdf 5] ―――――

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