ISO 11596:2008 宝飾品—宝飾品および関連製品用およびその中の貴金属合金のサンプリング | ページ 2

2.1

casting

process in which a molten alloy is allowed to solidify in a mould

Note 1 to entry: The product obtained by such a process is also referred to as a casting.

2.2

casting grain

material in discrete droplet or granular form, only suitable for re-melting

2.3

component parts

findings

products in a form that constitutes components of a finished article

2.4

electroform

article produced by an electrolytic process using a metallic or non-metallic substrate, in which the precious metal coating is sufficiently thick for the article to be used once the substrate is removed

Note 1 to entry: Electroforms from alloys are often not homogeneous.

2.5

hollow tube method

method by which a tube of precious metal alloy is manufactured using mechanical means on a non-precious metal support that is removed at the end of the manufacturing process

2.6

ingot

cast unwrought product suitable for further manufacture

2.7

jewellery

products made of precious metal or precious metal alloys

Note 1 to entry: These products are generally intended for ornamentation.

2.8

lot

batch

product, or collection of units of product, from which a sample (or samples) is (are) to be drawn

Note 1 to entry: Each lot or batch consists of units of product of a single type, grade, class, size and composition, manufactured under essentially the same conditions and visibly presenting the same characteristics.

2.9

lot size

batch size

weight of products, or number of units of product, in a lot or batch

2.10

mixed precious metal jewellery

articles made from two or more separate precious metals, or precious metal alloys

2.11

precious metal

gold, platinum, palladium or silver

2.12

precious metal alloy

material used to form a product with an intended combination of one or more precious metals, usually with one or more other materials, in a homogeneous form

2.13

rod

solid wrought product of uniform cross-section along its own length, supplied in straight form in defined lengths

2.14

sample

quantity of representative material taken from a product, or part of a product

2.15

sampling

defined procedure whereby a part of a substance, material or product is taken to provide a representative sample, or samples, of the whole for analysis

2.16

semi-finished product

product that can be easily used to produce a finished item and/or a component part

2.17

sheet

strip

flat wrought product of exact length and of rectangular cross-section and uniform thickness

Note 1 to entry: The term “foil” is also sometimes applied to thin sheet.

2.18

solder

alloy used to join metal parts

2.19

test portion

part of the sample used for the determination of the precious metal content

2.20

tube

hollow wrought or cast product of uniform cross-section, with only one enclosed void along its whole length and with uniform wall thickness supplied in straight lengths or in coiled form

2.21

wire

solid wrought product of uniform cross-section along its own length, supplied in coil form, on spools or reels, or as individual lengths

2.22

wrought product

product obtained by hot and/or cold plastic deformation processes, such as extruding, forging, hot rolling, cold rolling or drawing, either exclusively or in combination