ISO 18185-2:2007 貨物コンテナ—電子シール—パート2：アプリケーション要件 | ページ 2

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

ISO 18185-2 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 104, Freight containers, Subcommittee SC 4, Identification and communication.

ISO 18185 consists of the following parts, under the general title Freight containers — Electronic seals:

• Part 1: Communication protocol
• Part 2: Application requirements
• Part 3: Environmental characteristics
• Part 4: Data protection
• Part 5: Physical layer

Introduction

This part of ISO 18185 was prepared by ISO Technical Committee 104/Subcommittee 4/Working Group 2, using the drafting conventions of ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.

This part of ISO 18185 provides a system for the identification and presentation of information about freight container electronic seals. The identification system provides an unambiguous unique identification of the container seal and its status.

The presentation of this information is provided through a radio-communications interface providing seal identification and a method to determine whether a freight container’s seal has been opened.

1 Scope

This part of ISO 18185 specifies a freight container seal identification system, with an associated system for verifying the accuracy of use, having:

• a seal status identification system;
• a battery status indicator;
• a unique seal identifier including the identification of the manufacturer;
• a seal (tag) type.

This part of ISO 18185 is used in conjunction with the other parts of ISO 18185.

It applies to all electronic seals used on freight containers covered by ISO 668, ISO 1496-1 to ISO 1496-5, and ISO 8323. Wherever appropriate and practicable, it also applies to freight containers other than those covered by these International Standards.

2 Normative references

The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1, ISO/IEC 19762-3, ISO 17712 and the following apply.

Bibliography