ISO 18682:2016 高度道路交通システム—外部ハザード検出および通知システム—基本要件 | ページ 2

Foreword

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The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.

Introduction

External hazard detection and notification systems recognize vehicle conditions and their ambient environment using on-board remote sensing or cooperatively through communication between infrastructure and vehicle (I-V), or among vehicles (V-V), and warn or inform the driver about external hazards.

This document addresses a number of functions, such as slow vehicle indication, collision hazard warning, lane change assistance, red light warning, and intersection crossing assistance. There are common requirements for several external hazard detection and notification systems. Many other standard development organizations may consider systems that assist driving safety. The scope of ISO/TC 204 is to promote a positive experience of vehicle/roadway warning and control systems for the driver.

This document is not intended to provide requirements for particular systems defined in each individual standard, but basic requirements based on basic principles for external hazard detection and notification systems. They are common requirements in similar systems, such as safety systems on nomadic devices and systems developed in ISO/TC 204, and should become root or primal requirements to define each system’s requirements. This document will be referred to when designing various systems in the future. It is expected to ensure uniformity and efficiency and building systems that reduce the likelihood of confusion for the driver.

For a better understanding of basic requirements, examples of typical formulae are shown in this document as informative elements. In addition, calculated examples of some services are given as information in the annex. Fruitful information on particular consideration is listed in the Bibliography.

1 Scope

This document specifies basic requirements for systems to execute notifications such as warning and awareness messages to provide hazard information to a driver.

Requirements include principle of notifying, timing of notification, distance of notification, and information elements that should be included in messages.

2 Normative references

There are no normative references in this document.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

Bibliography