ISO 7240-14:2013 火災検知および警報システム—パート14：建物内および周辺の火災検知および火災警報システムの設計、設置、試運転、およびサービス | ページ 2

3.1 用語と定義

このドキュメントの目的のために、ISO 7240-1 および以下に記載されている用語と定義が適用されます。

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, 2. www.iso.org/directives

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents

Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.

The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 21, Equipment for fire protection and fire fighting, Subcommittee SC 3, Fire detection and alarm systems.

This first edition cancels and replaces ISO/TR 7240-14:2003.

ISO 7240 consists of the following parts, under the general title Fire detection and alarm systems:

• Part 1: General and definitions
• Part 2: Control and indicating equipment
• Part 3: Audible alarm devices
• Part 4: Power supply equipment
• Part 5: Point-type heat detectors
• Part 6: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using electro-chemical cells
• Part 7: Point-type smoke detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization
• Part 8: Carbon monoxide fire detectors using an electro-chemical cell in combination with a heat sensor
• Part 9: Test fires for fire detectors [Technical Specification]
• Part 10: Point-type flame detectors
• Part 11: Manual call points
• Part 12: Line type smoke detectors using a transmitted light beam
• Part 13: Compatibility assessment of system components
• Part 14: Design, installation, commissioning and service of fire detection and fire alarm systems in and around buildings
• Part 15: Point type fire detectors using scattered light, transmitted light or ionization sensors in combination with a heat sensor
• Part 16: Sound system control and indicating equipment
• Part 17: Short-circuit isolators
• Part 18: Input/output devices
• Part 19: Design, installation, commissioning and service of sound systems for emergency purposes
• Part 20: Aspirating smoke detectors
• Part 21: Routing equipment
• Part 22: Smoke-detection equipment for ducts
• Part 23: Visual alarm devices
• Part 24: Sound-system loudspeakers
• Part 25: Components using radio transmission paths
• Part 27: Point-type fire detectors using a scattered-light, transmitted-light or optical or ionization smoke sensors, an electrochemical-cell carbon-monoxide sensor and a heat sensor
• Part 28: Fire protection control equipment

The following part is under preparation:

• Part 29: Video fire detectors

Introduction

The installation of a fire detection and alarm system can only be successfully accomplished if the following conditions are fulfilled:

• materials are of a suitable quality;
• special knowledge in the field of fire detection and fire alarm;
• skilled personnel to carry out the work.

Although the quality of the material can be ensured by proper standards and quality audits, the overall effectiveness of an installation depends widely on the quality of work, the experience of the designer and installer, and regular service.

This part of ISO 7240 has been prepared by ISO/TC 21/SC 3. A number of existing national codes and standards were reviewed during the preparation of this edition of this part of ISO 7240. Although there are minor differences in, for example, detector spacing requirements, each code or standard has the same objective of early fire detection. This part of ISO 7240 specifies the minimum requirements for fire detection and alarm systems using equipment complying with ISO 7240.

1 Scope

This part of ISO 7240 specifies the design, installation, commissioning, and service requirements for a fire detection and alarm system (FDAS) (see ISO 7240-1, Figure 1), which is primarily intended to provide early detection of fire and notification within one or more specified indoor or outdoor areas for the protection of lives. The FDAS includes automatic detection of a fire and manual initiation of a fire alarm, with audible and visual warning to people within the detection area.

This part of ISO 7240 also specifies requirements for FDAS capable of providing signals to audible warning systems in accordance with ISO 7240-19, to initiate the operation of ancillary technical services, such as fixed fire extinguishing systems, and to other precautions and actions.

The protection of property is outside the scope of this part of ISO 7240. However, the requirements specified herein may be used as recommendations for property protection.

2 Normative references

The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

3 Terms, definitions, and abbreviated terms

3.2 Abbreviated terms

Bibliography