ISO/IEC 24787-1:2024 情報技術 — カード上の生体認証比較 — Part 1:一般原則と仕様 | ページ 2

Foreword

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This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 17, Cards and security devices for personal identification.

This first edition cancels and replaces ISO/IEC 24787:2018, which has been technically revised. ISO/IEC CD 24787 has been split into two parts: ISO/IEC 24787-1 and ISO/IEC 24787-2.

The main changes are as follows:

• Previous Clause 9 “Work-sharing on-card biometric comparison procedure” and other subclauses related to work-sharing have been moved to ISO/IEC 24787-2.

A list of all parts in the ISO/IEC 24787 series can be found on the ISO and IEC websites.

Introduction

On-card biometric comparison provides a more secure biometric verification method than one where a biometric comparison is carried out outside a secure cryptographic device. Storing biometric reference data in a secure integrated circuit card (ICC) for on-card biometric comparison means that the reference is not available at any external interface once it has been stored in the ICC, mitigating the risk of extraction and misuse by an unauthorized party.

ISO/IEC 7816-11 and ISO/IEC 19785-3 cover technologies for off-card and simple on-card biometric comparison. The ISO/IEC 17839 series covers biometric system-on-card.

1 Scope

This document provides requirements and general principles and specifications for a biometric comparison methodology suitable for the on-card environment.

This document establishes

• architectures of biometric comparison using an ICC,
• on-card biometric comparison, both in sensor-off-card systems and as part of biometric system-on-card, and
• security policies for on-card biometric comparison.

This document does not establish

• requirements for off-card biometric comparison,
• requirements for biometric system-on-card (defined in the ISO/IEC 17839 series),
• work-sharing on-card biometric comparison (defined in ISO/IEC 24787-2), or
• modality-specific requirements for storage and comparison.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 2382-37 and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

Bibliography