ISO/TS 15696:2012 クレーン—同等の用語のリスト | ページ 2

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, 3.

The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.

In other circumstances, particularly when there is an urgent market requirement for such documents, a technical committee may decide to publish other types of normative document:

• an ISO Publicly Available Specification (ISO/PAS) represents an agreement between technical experts in an ISO working group and is accepted for publication if it is approved by more than 50 % of the members of the parent committee casting a vote;
• an ISO Technical Specification (ISO/TS) represents an agreement between the members of a technical committee and is accepted for publication if it is approved by 2/3 of the members of the committee casting a vote.

An ISO/PAS or ISO/TS is reviewed every three years with a view to deciding whether it can be transformed into an International Standard.

Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this Technical Specification may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

ISO/TS 15696 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 96, Cranes, Subcommittee SC 2, Terminology.

This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO/TS 15696:2000), which has been technically revised.

Introduction

This Technical Specification is intended to aid standards writers in obtaining harmonization of crane terminology worldwide. It lists those terms which are commonly used and which have been defined in documents previously issued by ISO.

Since there are additional terms and definitions still under consideration by the subcommittees of ISO/TC 96, this document is being published at this time as a Technical Specification rather than as an International Standard.

1 Scope

This Technical Specification establishes a list of equivalent terms in English, French and Russian, drawn from the most commonly used terms in the field of cranes and defined or listed in the International Standards developed by ISO/TC 96.

These terms concern the main types of crane, crane parameters, general concepts and component parts.

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