JIS X 0221:2020 国際符号化文字集合（ＵＣＳ） | ページ 29

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American Mathematical Society, 1999. ISBN 0-8218-1961-5.
Meetei Mayek
  Chelliah, Shobhana L. A Grammar of Meithei. Berlin and New York: Mouton de Gruyter, 1997. ISBN
978-3-11-014321-8.
  Debendra Singh, N. Evolution of Manipuri Script. [Imphal]: Manipur University, Centre for Manipuri Studies,
1990. (Research Report, 5).
Mende Kikakui
  Dalby, David. “A Survey of the Indigenous Scripts of Liberia and Sierra Leone: Vai, Mende, Loma, Kpelle and
Bassa.” African Language Studies 8 (1967): 1-51.
  Tuchscherer, Konrad. The Kikakui (Mende)   yllabary and Number Writing System: Descriptive, Historical and
Ethnographic Accounts of a West African Tradition of Writing. London: 1996. Ph.D. dissertation-The School of
Oriental and African Studies, University of London.
  Tuchscherer, Konrad. 2007. “Recording, Communicating and Making Visible: A History of Writing and Systems
of Graphic Symbolism in Africa.” Inscribing Meaning: Writing and Graphic Systems in African Art, edited by
Christine Mullen Kreamer et al., 37-53. [Washington D.C.]: Smithsonian, National Museum of African Art. ISBN:
97888-7439-377-0.
Meroitic
  Griffith, F. Ll. Karang: The Meroitic inscriptions of Shabll and Karang. Philadelphia: University Museum,
1911.
  Millet, N. B. “The Meroitic script.” In The Worlds Writing Systems, edited by Peter T. Daniels and William
Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
  Rilly, Claude. La langue du royaume de Mro: un panorama de la plus ancienne culture crite dAfrique
subsaharienne. Paris: Librairie Honor Champion, 2007.
Miao
  Enwall, Joakim. A Myth Become Reality: History and development of the Miao written language. 2 vols.
Stockholm: Institute of Oriental Languages, Stockholm University, 19941995. (Stockholm East Asian monographs
no. 5-6.)
  Xiong Yuyou. Miao zu wen hua shi = A Cultural History of the Miao Nationality. Kunming Shi: Yunnan min zu
chu ban she, 2003.
Modi
                                                                 c hastksarayukta patra. Mumba,
  Dksit, Morevar G. and V. G. Khobarekar. Martheklna prasiddha vyakt
sakya Madhyavart Mudra   laya, 1969. In Marathi language in Devanagari script.
  Kunte, B. G. [ed.]. Illustrative Modi Documents. Maharashtra State Archives, Government of Maharashtra.
Bombay: Government Central Press, 1987.
  Strandberg, Elisabeth [ed]. The Mod Documents from Tanjore in Danish Collections. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner
Verlag, 1983. (Beitrge zur Sdasienforschung, Sdasien-Institut, Universitt Heidelberg, Band 81).
Mro
  Angkea Ngiycea Wean Shang Beaik. [Get Language Class: Childs Class]. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Gonoshasthaya
Kendra, 2004. In Mro script.
  Caa Yang Beaik: Prei Taing. [Get Language Class: Second Book]. Dhaka, Bangladesh: Gonoshasthaya Kendra,

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2002. In Mro script.
Multani
  Leitner, Gottlieb William. “A Collection of Specimens of Commercial and Other Alphabets and Handwritings as
also of Multiplication Tables Current in Various Parts of the Panjab, Sind and the North West Provinces.” In History
of Indigenous Education in the Punjab. Lahore: Anjuman-i-Punjab Press, 1882.
  Shackle, Christopher. From Wuch to Southern Lahnda: A Century of Siraiki Studies in English. Multani:
Bazm-eSaqafat, 1983.
Musical Symbols
  ELOT 1373. The Greek Byzantine Musical Notation System. Athens, 1997 (ΣΕΠ ΕΛΟΤ 1373: 1997).
  Catholic Church. Graduale Sacrosanctae Romanae Ecclesiae de Tempore et de Sanctis SS. D. N. Pii X. Pontificis
Maximi. Parisiis: Descle, 1961. (Graduale Romanum, no. 696.)
  Gazimihal, Mahmut R. Anadolu trkleri ve msik istikblimiz [by] Mahmut Ragip. [Istanbul]: Mrifet Matbaasi,
1928.
  Heussenstamm, George. Norton Manual of Music Notation. New York: W.W. Norton, 1987. ISBN 0-393-95526-5
(pbk.).
  Kennedy, Michael. Oxford Dictionary of Music. Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, 1985. ISBN
0-19-311333-3. Second ed. published 1994. ISBN 0-19-869162-9.
  New Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th ed. Entry for “Music.”
  The New Harvard Dictionary of Music, edited by Don Michael Randel. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of
Harvard University Press, 1986. ISBN 0-674-61525-5.
  Ottman, Robert W. Elementary Harmony: Theory and Practice. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1970.
ISBN 0-13-257451-9. Fifth ed. published 1998. ISBN 0-13-281610-5.
  Rastall, Richard. The Notation of Western Music: An Introduction. London: Dent, 1983. ISBN 0-460-04205-X.
Also published: New York: St. Martins Press, 1982. ISBN 0-312-57963-2.
  Read, Gardner. Music Notation: A Manual of Modern Practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon, 1964.
  Stone, Kurt. Music Notation in the Twentieth Century: A Practical Guidebook. New York: W.W. Norton, 1980.
ISBN 0-393-95053-0.
  Understanding Music with AI: Perspectives on Music Cognition, edited by Mira Balaban, Kemal Ebcioglu, and
Otto Laske. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press; Menlo Park, CA: AAAI Press, 1992. ISBN 0-262-52170-9.
Myanmar
  MranmA     glip abhidhn = MyanmarEnglish Dictionary. Rankun: Dept. of Myanmar Language Commission,
Ministry of Education, Union of Myanmar, 1993. Compiled and edited by the Myanmar Language Commission.
  Mranm clui:po   g:satpui kyam: nha. khwaith:. [Rankun]: 1996. Translated title: Myanmar orthography
treatise.
  Okell, John. 1971. A guide to the romanization of Burmese. (James G. Forlang Fund; 27)   ondon: Royal Asiatic
Society of Great Britain and Ireland.
  Roop, D. Haigh. An Introduction to the Burmese Writing System. [Honolulu]: Center for Southeast Asian Studies,
University of Hawaii at Manoa, 1997. (Southeast Asia Paper, 11). Originally published: New Haven: Yale University
Press, 1972. (Yale linguistic series). ISBN 0-300-01528-3.

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Nabataean
  Christian, Arthur. Dbuts de limprimerie en France : LImprimerie Nationale : LHtel de Rohan. Paris :
Imprimerie Nationale, 1905.
  Fossey, Charles. Notices sur les caractres trangers anciens et modernes rdiges par un groupe de savants.
Nouvelle dition mise jour loccasion du 21e Congrs des Orientalistes. Paris : Imprimerie Nationale de France,
1948.
  Yardeni, Ada. Textbook of Aramaic, Hebrew, and Nabataean Documentary Texts from the Judaean Desert and
Related Material. Jerusalem: The Ben-Zion Dinur Center for Research in Jewish History, The Hebrew University,
2000. ISBN 965-350-083-X.
N'Ko
  Kant, Souleymane. Mthode pratique dcriture nko, 1961. Kankan, Guinea: Association de traditherapeutes et
pharmacologues, 1995.
  NKo: The Common Language of Mandens. www.nkoinstitute.com
  NKo: The Mandingo Language Site. www.kanjamadi.com
Ogham
  I. S. 434:1999, Information Technology−8-bit single-byte graphic coded character set for Ogham =
Teicneolaocht Eolais−Tacar carachtar grafach Oghaim cdaithe go haonbheartach le 8 ngiotn. National Standards
Authority of Ireland.
  McManus, Damian. A Guide to Ogam. Maynooth: An Sagart, 1991. (Maynooth monographs, 4). ISBN
1-87068-417-6.
Ol Chiki
  Hembram, S. M., et al. Adibasi Ol script = atipasi al ciki. Calcutta: Adibasi Socio-Educational & Cultural
Association, 1972.
  Murmu, Raghunath. Rana : A Santali Grammar in Santali. Singhbhum, Bihar: Adibasi Socio-Educational &
Cultural Association, 1972.
  Zide, Norman. “Scripts for Munda languages.” In The Worlds Writing Systems, edited by Peter T. Daniels and
William Bright. New York; Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
Old Italic
  Bonfante, Larissa. “The Scripts of Italy.” In The Worlds Writing Systems, edited by Peter T. Daniels and William
Bright. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996. ISBN 0-19-507993-0.
  Cristofani, Mauro. “Lalfabeto etrusco.” In Lingue e dialetti dellItalia antica, a cura di Aldo Larosdocimi. Roma:
Biblioteca di storia patria, a cura dell Ente per la diffusione e leducazione storia, 1978. (Popoli e civilt dellItalia
antica, VI.)
  Gordon, Arthur E. Illustrated Introduction to Latin Epigraphy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1983.
ISBN 0-520-03898-3.
  Marinetti, Anna. Le iscrizione sudpicene. I. Testi. Firenze: Olschki, 1985. ISBN 88-222-3331-X (v. 1).
  Parlangli, Oronzo. Studi Messapici. Milano: Istituto lombardo di scienze e lettere, 1960.
Old North Arabian
  Macdonald, Michael C. A. “Ancient North Arabian.” The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Worlds Ancient
Languages, edited by Roger D. Woodard, 488-533. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN

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0-521-56256-2.
  Macdonald, Michael C. A. Literacy and Identity in Pre-Islamic Arabia. Farnham: Ashgate, 2009.
  Macdonald, Michael C. A. Forthcoming. “Towards a re-assessment of the Ancient North Arabian alphabets used in
the oasis of al-Ul.”.
Old Permic
  Lytkin V. I. Drevnepermskij jazyk: chtenie tekstov, grammatika, slovar. Moskva, 1952. In Russian.
  Stipa, Gnter Johannes. Finnisch-ugrische Sprachforschung von der Renaissance bis zum Neupositivismus.
Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, 1990. (Mmoires de la Socit Finno-ougrienne, 206). ISBN 951-9403-35-3.
Old Persian
  Schmitt, Rdiger. The Bisitun Inscriptions of Darius the Great, Old Persian Text. London, School of Oriental and
African Studies, 1991 (Corpus Inscriptionum Iranicarum, Part I: Inscriptions of ancient Iran, v.1, Text 1). ISBN
0-7286-0181-8.
  Schweiger, Gnter. Kritische Neuedition der achaemenidischen Keilinschriften. Taimering: Schweiger
VWT-Verlag, 1998. (Studien zur Iranistik). ISBN 3-934548-00-8.
Old South Arabian
  Nebes, Norbert, and Peter Stein. “Ancient South Arabian.” In The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the Worlds
Ancient Languages, edited by Roger D. Woodard. 454-487. Cambridge University Press, 2004. ISBN-13:
978-0521562560.
  Ryckmans, J. “Origin and Evolution of South Arabian Minuscule Writing on Wood (1).” Arabian Archaeology and
Epigraphy 12 (2001): 223235. ISSN 0905-7196.
  Smithsonian Institution. “Written in Stone: Inscriptions from the National Museum of Saudi Arabic.”
http://www.mnh.si.edu/epigraphy/figs-stones/x-large/colorxljpeg/fig02.jpg
  Stein, Peter. “The Ancient South Arabian Minuscule Inscriptions on Wood: A New Genre of Pre-Islamic
Epigraphy.” Jaarbericht van het Vooraziatisch-Egyptisch Genootschap “Ex Oriente Lux”, 39 (2005): 181-199. ISSN
0075-2118.
Old Turkic
  Erdal, Marcel. A Grammar of Old Turkic. Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2004. ISBN 9004102949.
  Scharlipp, Wolfgang Ekkehard. Eski Trk run yazitlarina giri!: ders kitabi = An Introduction to the Old Turkish
Runic Inscriptions: A Textbook in English and Turkish. Engelschoff: Auf dem Ruffel, 2000. ISBN 3-933847-00-X.
  von Gabain, A. Alttrkische Grammatik mit Bibliographie, Lesestcken und Wrterverzeichnis, auch Neutrkisch.
Leipzig: Harrassowitz, 1941. (Porta Linguarum Orientalium, 23).
Osmanya
  Afkeenna iyo fartiisa: buug koowaad. Xamar: Goosanka afka iyo suugaanta Soomaalida, 1971. Translated title:
Our language and its handwriting: book one.
  Cerulli, Enrico. “Tentativo indigeno di formare un alfabeta somalo.” Oriente moderno, 12 (1932): 212213. ISSN
0030-5472.
  Gaur, Albertine. A History of Writing. London: British Library, 1992. ISBN 0-7123-0270-0. Also published: Rev.
ed. New York: Cross River Press, 1992. ISBN 1-558-59358-6.
  Gregersen, Edgar A. Language in Africa: An Introductory Survey. New York: Gordon and Breach, 1977. (Library
of Anthropology). ISBN: 0-677-04380-5; 0-677-04385-6 (pbk.).

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  Maino, Mario. “Lalfabeta Osmania in Somalia.” Rassegna di studi etiopici, 10 (1951): 108121. ISSN
0390-3699.
  Nakanishi, Akira. Writing Systems of the World: Alphabets, Syllabaries, Pictograms. Rutland, VT: Tuttle, 1980.
ISBN 0-8048-1293-4; 0-8048-1654-9 (pbk.). Revised translation of Sekai no moji.
Pahawh Hmong
  Chia Koua Vang. Moj Kuab Hmoob: Lawj 2 [Hmong Language: Second Grade]. St. Paul: Hmong National
Organization, 2002.
  Lee Nao Long, Yang Lee Hue, Yang Nao Shoua, and Christina Eira. Keeb Hmoob Phau Kuab Meej Sim [The
Hmong Bilingual Dictionary]. [s.l., Australia]: Yang Shong Lues Millennium Academy for the Hmong Language
and Writing System, 2001.
  Smalley, William A., Chia Koua Vang, and Gnia Yee Yang. Mother of Writing: the Origin and Development of a
Hmong Messianic Script. Chicago and London: University of Chicago Press, 1990. ISBN 0-226-76287-4.
Palmyrene
  Fossey, Charles. Notices sur les caractres trangers anciens et modernes rdiges par un groupe de savants.
Nouvelle dition mise jour loccasion du 21e Congrs des Orientalistes. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale de France,
1948.
  Lidzbarski, Mark. Handbuch der nordsemitischen Epigraphik nebst ausgewhlten Inschriften. Hildesheim: Georg
Olms Verlagsbuchhandlung, 1962. Reprint of 1898 edition.
  Naveh, Joseph. Early History of the Alphabet: An Introduction to West Semitic Epigraphy and Palaeography.
Jerusalem: Magnes Press, the Hebrew University, 1987. ISBN 965-223-436-2.
Pau Cin Hau
  British and Foreign Bible Society. 1931. [The Sermon on the Mount (Kamhow-Sokte)   ]. Rangoon, 1931. In Pau
Cin Hau script.
  Banks, E. Pendleton. “Pau Cin Hau: A Case of Religious Innovation among the Northern Chin.” American
Historical Anthropology: Essays in Honor of Leslie Spier, edited by Carroll Riley, and Walter Taylor. Carbondale:
Southern Illinois University Press, 1967.
  Pau Chin Hau and Tham Chin Kham. [Spelling Book in Kamhow-Sokte]. Toungoo: P. R. G. Press, 1932. In Pau
Cin Hau script.
Phags-pa
  Luo, Changpei. Basibazi yu Yuandai Hanyu [ziliao huibian] / Luo Changpei, Cai Meibiao bian zhu. Beijing:
Kexue chubanshe, 1959.
  Poppe, Nikolai Nikolaevich. The Mongolian Monuments in hPags-pa Script. Translated and edited by John R.
Krueger. 2nd ed. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 1957. (Gttinger asiatische Forschungen, 8).
  Zhaonasitu. Menggu ziyun jiaoben / Zhaonasitu, Yang Naisi bian zhu. [Beijing]: Min zu chu ban she, 1987. Author
Zhaonasitu also known as Jagunasutu or Junast.
Philippines Scripts
  Doctrina Christiana: The First Book Printed in the Philippines, Manila 1593. A facsimile of the copy in the
Lessing J. Rosenwald Collection, with an introductory essay by Edwin Wolf II. Washington, DC: Library of
Congress, 1947.
  Kuipers, Joel C., and Ray McDermott. “Insular Southeast Asian Scripts.” In The Worlds Writing Systems. Edited

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