ISO 13860:2016 林業用機械 — フォワーダー — 用語、定義、および商業仕様 | ページ 4

2.1.1

正面

移動の主な方向に対して定義されます。主な運転方向

2.1.2

後方

移動の主な方向に対して定義されます。反対側の 前面 (2.1.1) で、積載スペースは機械の後部にあります。

2.1.3

右側

主要な駆動方向に運転し、機械が主要な機能モードにあるときのオペレータの右側

2.1.4

左側

機械の反対側から 右側 (2.1.3)

2.1.5

グランド基準面

GRP

機械が測定のために置かれる硬くて平らな水平面

2.2.1

operating mass

om

mass of the base machine with equipment and empty attachment as specified by the manufacturer, and with the operator (75 kg), full fuel tank and all fluid systems at the levels specified by the manufacturer

2.2.2

rated paymass

rated payload

PM

manufacturer’s rated mass that can be carried by the machine

2.2.3

gross machinery mass

GMM

combined mass of the operating mass (OM) (2.2.1) of the machine and the rated paymass (PM) (2.2.2)

2.2.4

axle distribution of masses of wheeled machines

load on each axle at operating mass (OM) (2.2.1)

Note 1 to entry: See 2.2.1.

2.2.4.1

axle load

load on each axle at operating mass (OM) (2.2.1)

2.2.4.2

maximum permissible axle load

maximum load on each axle specified by the manufacturer

2.2.5

shipping mass

sm

mass of the base machine without an operator, and with fuel level at 10 % of tank capacity, all fluid systems at their levels specified by the manufacturer and with or without equipment, attachment, cab, canopy, ROPS and/or FOPS, wheels and counterweights as stated by the manufacturer

Note 1 to entry: If the machine has to be disassembled for shipping purposes, the masses of these dismounted components shall be stated by the manufacturer.

2.2.6

cab mass

mass of a cab with all its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine

2.2.7

canopy mass

mass of a canopy with all its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine

2.2.8

ROPS mass

mass of an ROPS with all its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine

2.2.9

FOPS mass

mass of an FOPS with all its components and the moorings required to secure it to the base machine

2.3.1

total frame length

l₁

horizontal distance between the vertical planes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis passing through the farthest points on the front and rear frame of the machine, blade and loader excluded

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.2

overall length

l₂

horizontal distance from a vertical plane touching the forward-most point of the machine, blade positioned to give maximum forward reach (if so equipped), to a vertical plane touching the rearmost point of the machine, loader excluded

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.3

wheelbase

l₃

horizontal distance from the centre of the front axle or front bogie axle assembly to the centre of the rear axle or rear bogie axle assembly when both axles are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.4

articulation joint to maximum blade arc

l₄

horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to a vertical line tangent to the arc of the blade's lower edge as it passes from its maximum height h₄ to the lowest blade positionh₅ (2.3.12)

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.5

articulation joint to front of machine

l₅

horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to a vertical plane touching the farthest point forward, blade excluded

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.6

articulation joint to front axle

l₆

horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to the centre of the front axle or front bogie axle assembly

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.7

overall height

h₁

horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to the centre of the front axle or front bogie axle assembly

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.8

operator cab overall height

h₂

height of the operator cab frame with rigid attachments

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.9

blade height

h₃

vertical distance from the lower edge, resting on the GRP (2.1.5) , to the top of the blade, decking lugs excluded

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.10

blade width

w₃

horizontal distance between the outer edges of the blade

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.

2.3.11

maximum blade lift lower edge

h₄

maximum vertical height to which the lower edge of the blade can be raised from the GRP (2.1.5)

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.12

lowest blade position

h₅

vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the blade's lower edge with blade at its lowest position

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.13

ground clearance

h₆

vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the machine centre portion, i.e. 25 % of the track width either side of the longitudinal centreline

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.

2.3.14

ground clearance at articulation joint

h₇

vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the lowest point at the articulation joint

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.15

loaded tire radius

r₁

vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the horizontal centre of the axle with the machine at normal operating mass (OM) (2.2.1)

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.16

articulation joint to the axis of loader rotation

l₇

horizontal distance from the centreline of the articulation joint to the centreline of the vertical axis of loader rotation along the longitudinal axis of the machine

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.17

distance of load bunk headboard to rear axle

distance of load bunk front guard to rear axle

l₈

horizontal distance from the load side of the headboard to the centre of rear axle or to rear bogie axle assembly

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.18

distance of load bunk headboard to rearmost bunk

distance of load bunk front guard to rearmost bunk

l₉

horizontal distance from the load side of the headboard to the rear of the rearmost position of adjustable bunk

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.3.19

overall width

w₁

horizontal distance between two vertical planes parallel to the longitudinal axis of the machine and passing through the farthest points on the two sides of this axis

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.

2.3.20

trackwidth

w₂

horizontal distance between two parallel vertical planes passing through the centreline of the tires on an axle

Note 1 to entry: If the front and rear are different, both must be specified.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 2.

2.3.21

frame oscillation angle

a₁

angle that one frame will rotate from a horizontal datum, in both directions, without rotating the other frame, measured in degrees

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.

2.3.22

axle oscillation angle

a₂

angle that one axle will rotate from a horizontal datum, in both directions, without rotating either frame, measured in degrees

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.

2.3.23

clearance circle

d₁

diameter of the smallest circle that the outermost point on the machine will describe when turning (brakes unapplied, blade in uppermost position, unloaded)

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.

2.3.24

angle of articulation

a₃

maximum angle of frame steering movement from the straight ahead position measured in degrees between longitudinal centrelines of the front and rear frames

Note 1 to entry: Quantify both left and right if unequal.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 3.

2.4.1

loader tilt

aa₁

maximum angle between the axis of loader rotation and vertical line, on loaders with a tilting base

Note 1 to entry: Specify direction if unequal.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1.

2.4.2

loader rotation

aa₂

maximum loader horizontal rotation from the longitudinal centreline of the machine, measured in degrees

Note 1 to entry: Specify if continuous rotation, quantify both right and left if unequal.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 3.

2.4.3

maximum loader reach

ll₁

maximum horizontal distance from the loader axis of rotation to the centreline of the grapple yoke

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.4

maximum loader reach at ground level

ll₂

maximum horizontal distance from the loader axis of rotation to the grapple yoke with the open grapple resting on the GRP (2.1.5) , measured when loader oriented 90 degrees sideways from the machine axis

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.5

maximum loader lift height

hh₁

maximum vertical lift height from the GRP (2.1.5) to the bottom of the grapple in tip-to-tip condition at a specified horizontal radius from the axis of rotation

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.6

loading height of loader at maximum reach

hh₂

vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the bottom of the grapple in tip-to-tip condition with the loader at the maximum horizontal reach (EE)

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.7

maximum depth of loader

hh₃

maximum depth below the GRP (2.1.5) to the bottom of the grapple in tip-to-tip condition at a specified horizontal radius from the loader axis of rotation

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.8

grapple height closed

hh₄

vertical distance between the centreline of the boom pivot of the grapple yoke and the bottom of the grapple in tip-to-tip condition

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.9

grapple height open

hh₅

vertical distance between the centreline of the boom pivot of the grapple yoke and the tips of the fully open grapple

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.10

area of grapple opening

A

cross-sectional area of the grapple opening in the tip-to-tip position

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.4.11

height of main boom pivot

hh₆

vertical distance between the GRP (2.1.5) and the horizontal axis of the main boom pivot

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

2.5.1

bogie axle assembly centreline distance

ll₃

horizontal distance from the centreline of the bogie axle to the centreline of the front or rear tire of the bogie axle assembly

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5.

2.5.2

bogie axle assembly wheelbase

ll₄

horizontal distance between the centrelines of the front and rear tire of the bogie axle assembly

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5.

2.5.3

bogie axle assembly wheelbase angle

aa₃

angle that the bogie axle assembly can rotate from a horizontal datum

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5.

2.5.4

cross-sectional area of load space

aa

effective area of the load space in a vertical plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the machine with the height of the load defined by the height of the stakes or the headboard, whichever is lower

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6.

2.5.5

width across stakes

ww₁

horizontal distance between the load side of the stakes

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6.

2.5.6

stake height

hh₇

vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the top of the stakes

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6.

2.5.7

height of load centre

hh₈

vertical distance from the GRP (2.1.5) to the centroid of the effective area of the load space

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6.