ISO 14020:2022 製品の環境に関する声明とプログラム — 原則と一般要件 | ページ 6

3.1.1

気になる部分

自然環境、人間の健康、または社会にとって関心のある資源の側面

[出典:ISO 14050:2020, 3.2.11, 修正 — 例を追加]

3.1.2

環境

空気、水、土地、天然資源、動植物、人間、およびそれらの相互関係を含む、組織が活動する環境

注記 1:環境は、組織内からローカル、地域、およびグローバル システムに拡張できます。

注記2環境は，生物多様性，生態系，気候，又は組織の活動（プロジェクトを含む）又は 製品（3.2.11） の，環境と相互作用する又は相互作用する可能性のある他の特性の観点から説明することができる。

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.2.2, modified — エントリに注記を追加]

3.1.3

環境面

環境（3.1.2） と相互作用する又は相互作用できる組織の活動又は 製品（3.2.11） の要素。

注記 1:通常、環境側面には、大気への排出、水への排出、および発生する廃棄物が含まれ、地球温暖化、スモッグ、水質汚染、または汚染された土地などの環境および健康への影響を引き起こす可能性があります。

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.2.20, modified — エントリに注記を追加]

3.1.4

環境への影響

組織の 環境側面 (3.1.3) から全体的または部分的に生じる可能性のある結果を含む、 環境への変化 (3.1.2 )

[出典:ISO 14050:2020, 3.2.22]

3.1.5

環境性能

環境側面の管理に関するパフォーマンス（3.1.3）

[出典:ISO 14050:2020, 3.2.27]

3.2.1

environmental statement

DEPRECATED:environmental claim

information on one or more environmental aspect(s) (3.1.3) or environmental impact(s) (3.1.4) of a product (3.2.11) , which intends to inform an intended audience (3.2.14) and intends to influence the market of this product

Note 1 to entry: The environmental statement can represent a point in time or can cover a period of time.

Note 3 to entry: An environmental statement can appear on a product or packaging as a label, a symbol, a logo, an electronic product label (3.2.2) or a machine-readable code (3.2.3) . It can also be communicated in other ways, e.g. in web-based product data or in an advertisement.

Note 4 to entry: In some countries, the term “environmental claim” is used to indicate all types of product environmental statements. However, for the sake of clarity, within this document the word “claim” is only used in relation to a self-declared environmental claim.

3.2.2

electronic product label

electronically stored and displayed compliance markings, statements and other product information using a Web address, a machine-readable code (3.2.3) and/or e-Label

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 22603-1:2021, 3.1]

3.2.3

machine-readable code

automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) data carrier placed on the product (3.2.11) that contains information used to establish a relationship between the physical object and the data sources

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 22603-1:2021, 3.2]

3.2.4

comparative environmental statement

environmental statement (3.2.1) regarding the superiority or equivalence of one product (3.2.11) versus other products that perform the same function with regard to the environmental aspect(s) (3.1.3) addressed

Note 1 to entry: In the case of comparative environmental product declarations (3.2.8) and footprint communications (3.2.10) , products fulfil the same functional unit.

Note 2 to entry: Comparative environmental statements can also be applied to the same product over time, e.g. performance tracking.

3.2.5

supporting information

explanatory information

information that is given to enable the understanding and describe the limits of an environmental statement (3.2.1)

3.2.6

self-declared environmental claim

DEPRECATED:Type II environmental label

environmental statement (3.2.1) which is self-declared by a responsible party (3.2.13)

Note 1 to entry: Requirements for self-declared environmental claims are given in ISO 14021.

3.2.7

ecolabel

DEPRECATED:Type I environmental label

environmental statement (3.2.1) which indicates a product (3.2.11) fulfils the criteria of an ecolabelling programme (3.3.2)

Note 1 to entry: Requirements for ecolabels are given in ISO 14024.

3.2.8

environmental product declaration

EPD

DEPRECATED:Type III environmental declaration

environmental statement (3.2.1) providing environmental data of a product (3.2.11) using predetermined parameters resulting from a life cycle assessment (LCA) (3.4.2) and additional environmental information

Note 1 to entry: The predetermined parameters address relevant environmental impacts (3.1.4) and the results of the predetermined parameters are derived from LCA using product category rules (PCR) (3.4.3) .

Note 2 to entry: Requirements for life cycle assessment are given in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044.

Note 3 to entry: EPD can include quantitative and qualitative data.

Note 4 to entry: Requirements for EPDs are given in ISO 14025.

Note 5 to entry: Requirements for PCR are given in ISO/TS 14027.

3.2.9

footprint

metric(s) used to report life cycle assessment (3.4.2) results addressing an area of concern (3.1.1)

Note 1 to entry: Requirements for footprint communication (3.2.10) are given in ISO 14026.

[SOURCE:ISO 14026:2017, 3.2.2, modified — EXAMPLE and note to entry added.]

3.2.10

footprint communication

result of preparation, provision and dissemination of the footprint (3.2.9) and supporting information (3.2.5)

[SOURCE:ISO 14026:2017, 3.1.1, modified — “ and explanatory statement” has been deleted from the definition.]

3.2.11

product

any goods or service

Note 1 to entry: The definition of product can refer to the process of producing the good or service.

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.5.12, modified — Note to entry added.]

3.2.12

product category

group of products (3.2.11) that can fulfil equivalent functions

3.2.13

responsible party

claimant

person or organization responsible for the provision of the environmental statement (3.2.1)

Note 1 to entry: The supplier of the product (3.2.11) can be the responsible party. Other examples are a social media influencer, distributor or marketer of a product.

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.9.39, modified — “claimant” added as admitted term. “person or organization” replaced “person or persons” and “environmental statement” replaced “greenhouse gas statement and the supporting greenhouse gas information” in the definition. Note 1 to entry added.]

3.2.14

intended audience

person or organization identified by the responsible party (3.2.13) as being the one that relies on the environmental statement (3.2.1) to make decisions

Note 1 to entry: The intended audience can be a client, purchaser or potential purchaser, investor, consumer, responsible party, programme operator (3.3.3) , regulators, financial community, general public or other interested parties (3.2.15) , such as local communities, governmental or non-governmental organizations.

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.9.37, modified — “audience” replaced “user” in the term. “person” replaced “individual”, “the responsible party” replaced “those reporting greenhouse gas-related information” and “the environmental statement” replaced “that information” in the definition. Note to entry added.]

3.2.15

interested party

person or organization that can affect, be affected by, or perceive itself to be affected by an environmental statement (3.2.1)

Note 1 to entry: To “perceive itself to be affected” means the interested party has made its perception known to the programme operator (3.3.3) .

Note 2 to entry: The interested parties for environmental statement programmes (3.3.1) can include, but are not limited to, material suppliers, manufacturers, trade associations, purchasers, users, consumers, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), public agencies and, when relevant, certification bodies.

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.1.2, modified — “stakeholder” deleted as the admitted term. “an environmental statement” replaced “a decision or activity” in the definition. Notes to entry added.]

3.3.1

environmental statement programme

rules and procedures for providing an environmental statement (3.2.1)

Note 1 to entry: Environmental statement programmes can be carried out at international, regional, national or sub-national levels.

Note 2 to entry: A programme can also be called a scheme.

Note 3 to entry: An environmental statement programme can include requirements for conformity assessment (3.5.1) .

Note 4 to entry: In the case of self-declared environmental claims (3.2.6) , the environmental statement programme is typically established by the responsible party (3.2.13) . For other types of environmental statement, the environmental statement programme is typically a party that is external to the responsible party.

Note 5 to entry: In the case of self-declared environmental claims, the environmental statement programme consists of the information and records used to support the claim, in accordance with ISO 14021.

[SOURCE:ISO 14065:2020, 3.1.6, modified — “statement” replaced “information” in the term. “statement” replaced “information statement” in the definition. Notes to entry replaced.]

3.3.2

ecolabelling programme

DEPRECATED:Type I environmental labelling programme

environmental statement programme (3.3.1) that is multiple-attribute-based and provided by a third-party that assesses overall environmental preferability of a product (3.2.11) within a particular product category (3.2.12) based on life cycle considerations, and awards a licence which authorizes the use of specific ecolabels (3.2.7) on products related to environmental performance (3.1.5)

Note 1 to entry: Requirements for ecolabelling programmes are given in ISO 14024.

3.3.3

programme operator

person or organization responsible for developing and maintaining an environmental statement programme (3.3.1)

Note 1 to entry: In the case of self-declared environmental claims (3.2.6) , the programme operator is typically the responsible party (3.2.13) . For other types of environmental statement (3.2.1) , the programme operator is typically a party that is external to the responsible party.

[SOURCE:ISO 14065:2020, 3.3.3, modified — “operator” replaced “owner” in the term. “statement programme” replaced “information programme” and “a validation programme or a verification programme” deleted from the definition. Notes to entry replaced.]

3.4.1

life cycle

consecutive and interlinked stages, from raw material acquisition or generation from natural resources to final disposal

[SOURCE:ISO 14044:2006/Amd 2:2020, 3.1]

3.4.2

life cycle assessment

LCA

compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts (3.1.4) of a product system throughout its life cycle (3.4.1)

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.6.2, modified — “evaluation” replaced “assessment” in the definition.]

3.4.3

product category rules

PCR

set of specific rules, requirements and guidelines for developing statements based on life cycle assessment (3.4.2) for one or more product categories (3.2.12)

[SOURCE:ISO 14050:2020, 3.7.12, modified — “statements based on life cycle assessment” replaced “Type III environmental declarations and footprint communications” in the definition.]

3.5.1

conformity assessment

demonstration that specified requirements are fulfilled

Note 1 to entry: Conformity assessment includes activities such as but not limited to testing, inspection, validation (3.5.3) , verification (3.5.4) , certification (3.5.2) , and accreditation of conformity assessment bodies.

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 17000:2020, 4.1, modified — Notes 1, 3 and 4 to entry deleted. Note 2 to entry revised and renumbered as Note 1 to entry.]

3.5.2

certification

third-party attestation related to an environmental statement (3.2.1)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 17000:2020, 7.6, modified — “environmental statement” replaced “object of conformity assessment with the exception of accreditation” in the definition.]

3.5.3

environmental statement validation

validation

process for evaluating the reasonableness of the assumptions, limitations and methods that support an environmental statement (3.2.1) about the outcome of future activities

Note 1 to entry: The term “environmental statement validation” is shortened to “validation” in this document to reduce sentence complexity and aid understanding.

Note 2 to entry: Validation in this document can also be the appropriate evaluation process for the reasonableness of assumptions or limitations dealing with models of systems for the assessment of environmental aspects (3.1.3) and environmental impacts (3.1.4) including historic and future processes.

[SOURCE:ISO 14065:2020, 3.3.16, modified — “statement” replaced “information statement” in the definition. Note 2 to entry added.]

3.5.4

environmental statement verification

verification

process for evaluating an environmental statement (3.2.1) based on historical data and information to determine whether the environmental statement is materially correct and conforms to criteria

Note 1 to entry: The term “environmental statement verification” is shortened to “verification” in this document to reduce sentence complexity and aid understanding.

[SOURCE:ISO 14065:2020, 3.3.15, modified — “statement” replaced “information statement” in the definition. Note 1 to entry deleted. Note 2 to entry renumbered as Note 1 to entry.]