ISO 14064-1:2018 温室効果ガス — Part 1: 温室効果ガスの排出と除去の定量化と報告のための組織レベルでのガイダンスを伴う仕様 | ページ 2

3.2.6

greenhouse gas inventory

GHG inventory

list of GHG sources (3.1.2) and GHG sinks (3.1.3) , and their quantified GHG emissions (3.1.5) and GHG removals (3.1.6)

3.2.7

greenhouse gas project

GHG project

activity or activities that alter the conditions of a GHG baseline and which cause GHG emission (3.1.5) reductions or GHG removal (3.1.6) enhancements

Note 1 to entry: ISO 14064-2 provides information on how to determine and use GHG baselines.

3.2.8

greenhouse gas programme

GHG programme

voluntary or mandatory international, national or subnational system or scheme that registers, accounts or manages GHG emissions (3.1.5) , GHG removals (3.1.6) , GHG emission reductions or GHG removal enhancements outside the organization (3.4.2) or GHG project (3.2.7)

3.2.9

greenhouse gas report

GHG report

standalone document intended to communicate an organization’s (3.4.2) or GHG project’s (3.2.7) GHG-related information to its intended users (3.4.4)

Note 1 to entry: A GHG report can include a GHG statement (3.2.5) .

3.2.10

base year

specific, historical period identified for the purpose of comparing GHG emissions (3.1.5) orGHG removals (3.1.6) or other GHG-related information over time

3.2.11

greenhouse gas reduction initiative

GHG reduction initiative

specific activity or initiative, not organized as a GHG project (3.2.7) , implemented by an organization (3.4.2) on a discrete or continuous basis, to reduce or prevent direct or indirect GHG emissions (3.1.5) or enhance direct or indirect GHG removals (3.1.6)

3.2.12

monitoring

continuous or periodic assessment of GHG emissions (3.1.5) , GHG removals (3.1.6) or other GHG-related data

3.2.13

uncertainty

parameter associated with the result of quantification that characterizes the dispersion of the values that could be reasonably attributed to the quantified amount

Note 1 to entry: Uncertainty information typically specifies quantitative estimates of the likely dispersion of values and a qualitative description of the likely causes of the dispersion.

3.2.14

significant indirect greenhouse gas emission

significant indirect GHG emission

organization’s (3.4.2) quantified and reported GHG emissions (3.1.5) complying with the significance criteria set by the organization

3.3.1

biomass

material of biological origin, excluding material embedded in geological formations and material transformed to fossilized material

Note 1 to entry: Biomass includes organic material (both living and dead), e.g. trees, crops, grasses, tree litter, algae, animals, manure and waste of biological origin.

3.3.2

biogenic carbon

carbon derived from biomass (3.3.1)

3.3.3

biogenic CO₂

co₂ obtained by the oxidation of biogenic carbon (3.3.2)

3.3.4

anthropogenic biogenic GHG emission

GHG emission (3.1.5) from biogenic material as a result of human activities

3.3.5

direct land use change

dLUC

change in the human use of land within the relevant boundary

Note 1 to entry: Relevant boundary is the reporting boundary (3.4.8) .

3.3.6

land use

human use or management of land within the relevant boundary

Note 1 to entry: Relevant boundary is the reporting boundary (3.4.8) .

3.3.7

non-anthropogenic biogenic GHG emission

GHG emission (3.1.5) from biogenic material caused by natural disasters (e.g. wildfire or infestation by insects) or natural evolution (e.g. growth, decomposition)

3.4.1

facility

single installation, set of installations or production processes (stationary or mobile), which can be defined within a single geographical boundary, organizational unit or production process

3.4.2

organization

person or group of people that has its own functions with responsibilities, authorities and relationships to achieve its objectives

Note 1 to entry: The concept of organization includes, but is not limited to, sole-trader, company, corporation, firm, enterprise, authority, partnership, association, charity or institution, or part or combination thereof, whether incorporated or not, public or private.

3.4.3

responsible party

person or persons responsible for the provision of the GHG statement (3.2.5) and the supporting GHG (3.1.1) information

Note 1 to entry: The responsible party can be either individuals or representatives of an organization (3.4.2) or project, and can be the party who engages the verifier (3.4.11) or validator (3.4.12) .

3.4.4

intended user

individual or organization (3.4.2) identified by those reporting GHG-related information as being the one who relies on that information to make decisions

Note 1 to entry: The intended user can be the client (3.4.5) , the responsible party (3.4.3) , the organization itself, GHG programme (3.2.8) administrators, regulators, the financial community or other affected interested parties, such as local communities, government departments, general public or non-governmental organizations.

3.4.5

client

organization (3.4.2) or person requesting verification (3.4.9) or validation (3.4.10)

3.4.6

intended use of the GHG inventory

main purpose set by the organization (3.4.2) , or a programme, to quantify its GHG emissions (3.1.5) and GHG removals (3.1.6) consistent with the needs of the intended user (3.4.4)

3.4.7

organizational boundary

grouping of activities or facilities in which an organization (3.4.2) exercises operational or financial control or has an equity share

3.4.8

reporting boundary

grouping of GHG emission (3.1.5) orGHG removals (3.1.6) reported from within the organizational boundary (3.4.7) , as well as those significant indirect emissions that are a consequence of the organization’s (3.4.2) operations and activities

3.4.9

verification

process for evaluating a statement of historical data and information to determine if the statement is materially correct and conforms to criteria

3.4.10

validation

process for evaluating the reasonableness of the assumptions, limitations and methods that support a statement about the outcome of future activities

3.4.11

verifier

competent and impartial person with responsibility for performing and reporting on a verification (3.4.9)

3.4.12

validator

competent and impartial person with responsibility for performing and reporting on a validation (3.4.10)

3.4.13

level of assurance

degree of confidence in the GHG statement (3.2.5)