ISO 17842-1:2023 遊園地・アミューズメント機器の安全性 ～ Part 1: 設計・製造～ | ページ 5

3.1

amusement device

arrangement of equipment that produces the desired effect of amusement or entertainment when the patron (3.26) moves through it or on it primarily by his or her own action, or any other system that is not covered by the term amusement ride (3.2)

Note 1 to entry: In this document, the term “amusement device” is used to refer to an amusement device or amusement ride (3.2) .

3.2

amusement ride

device that is designed to entertain the passengers (3.26) during motion including the consequence of biomechanical effect

Note 1 to entry: In this document, the term “amusement device” is used to refer to an amusement device (3.1) or amusement ride.

Note 2 to entry: See ISO/TS 17929 for the definition of biomechanical effect.

3.3

attendant

competent person (3.6) appointed to work under the supervision of an operator (3.25) , to assist in the operation of a device available for use by the public

3.4

barrier

device intended to prevent the user from falling and from passing beneath a barrier

Note 1 to entry: A barrier can also be used as a fence.

3.5

closed restraint

restraint in a position in which the restraint (3.35) is intended to remain during the operation of the amusement device in order to restrain the passenger (3.26)

3.6

competent person

person who can demonstrate the knowledge and skills acquired through training, qualifications or experience, or a combination of all, enabling that person to perform a specified task

3.7

controller

person or organisation having overall control of an amusement device (3.1)

Note 1 to entry: This may be either an individual or corporate body owning an amusement device (3.1) or the concessionaire or lessee who has been granted control of the amusement device, by the owner, for a specified period.

3.8

design review

document detailing the review of all the applicable design documents to determine the suitability for use of an amusement device (3.1)

3.9

design risk assessment

DRA

document produced by the designer (3.10) as a tool to ensure a safe design within the agreed scope of supply

3.10

designer

engineer

person or body responsible for the design of an amusement device (3.1) (or modifications thereof), including, but not limited to, establishing and describing the configuration of the amusement ride (3.2) or amusement device (3.1) , conducting appropriate risk assessment(s), establishing strength (including fatigue strength), designing and specifying electrical/electronic control systems, defining the acceptable quality level for production, defining inspection criteria and including the provision of the necessary documentation

3.11

amusement device log

book and/or electronic data file containing all the necessary information about the use and history of any amusement device (3.1)

3.12

fail safe

characteristic of a system, component or device the failure of which maintains a safe state

3.13

fence

structure designed to restrict or prevent movement across a boundary without change of elevation

3.14

gate

section of fence (3.13) or barrier (3.4) that can be opened to provide access or egress

3.15

guardrail

rail intended to prevent a user from falling

3.16

guest

person who interacts with an amusement device (3.1)

3.17

handrail

rail intended to assist the user to balance

3.18

initial approval

design and calculation review process, including verification, examinations and tests executed by the inspecting body before an amusement ride (3.2) is first made available for public use

3.19

latching restraint

restraint (3.35) which is held secure against opening except by intentional action of the passenger (3.26) or the operator (3.25)

Note 1 to entry: This can include restraints (3.35) (e.g. drop bars) held in place by gravity, detents or other means.

3.20

locking restraint

restraint (3.35) which is held secure against opening except by intentional action of the operator (3.25) or other means not accessible by the passenger (3.26)

3.21

machinery component

component which forms part of an assembly in which at least one component moves (excluding vibration and deformation)

3.22

major modification

safety-related alteration to the hardware or software of an amusement device (3.1) , including the introduction of a new safety-related component (3.39) or the substitution of a safety-related component (3.39) , which results in a deviation from the current design specification

3.23

manufacturer

individual or commercial entity responsible for a product with the view to placing it on the market under his/her own name

Note 1 to entry: Any commercial operator that either places a product on the market under his/her own name or trademark or modifies a product in such a way that conformity with applicable requirements is affected, should be considered as the manufacturer and should assume the obligations of the manufacturer.

3.24

operation and use risk assessment

OURA

document produced by the controller (3.7) that details all of the considered risks inherent during all modes of amusement device (3.1) operation and the means taken to mitigate against them

Note 1 to entry: This term is explained in detail in 5.1.2.2.

3.25

operator

competent person appointed by the controller (3.7) to be in charge of the operation of an amusement device (3.1) when it is available to the public

3.26

passenger

patron

person using an amusement device (3.1)

3.27

passenger containment

components (e.g. seating, foot wells, handrails, passenger restraints) designed to prevent passengers (3.26) from moving outside a predetermined area on a ride either as a result of biomechanical effects, the ride forces or the reasonably foreseeable behaviour of the passenger (3.26)

3.28

passenger reach envelope

reach envelope

physical space around a passenger (3.26) during a ride cycle while properly positioned, as defined by the ride analysis, in the amusement ride (3.2) or amusement device (3.1) and limited only by the vehicle, seat geometry and restraint system

3.29

passenger unit

PU

part or parts of an amusement ride (3.2) in or on which the passengers (3.26) are intended to ride

3.30

permit

authorization to operate an amusement device (3.1) in a particular state granted by the legally authorized body after successful approval and/or examination

3.31

platform

horizontal or slightly inclined surface raised above the level of an adjacent area

3.32

reasonably foreseeable misuse

use of an amusement device (3.1) in a way not intended by the designer (3.10) , but which can result from readily predictable human behaviour

Note 1 to entry: Annex F gives a non-exhaustive list of guest behaviour.

[SOURCE:ISO 12100:2010, 3.24, modified —"machine" has been replaced with"amusement device", Note 1 to entry has been added.]

3.33

redundancy

application of more than one device or system, or part of a device or system, with the objective of ensuring that in the event of one failing to perform its function, another will perform that function

3.34

repair

restoration of components or assemblies to a technically acceptable condition

Note 1 to entry: See also ISO 17842-2:2022, 4.3.8.3.

3.35

restraint

system, device, or characteristic that is intended to inhibit or restrict the body movement and/or maintain the body position to allow the passenger (3.26) to tolerate accelerations while on the amusement ride (3.2) or amusement device (3.1)

3.36

safe stop

stop of an amusement ride (3.2) in a safe way and in a final safe stable position

3.37

safety envelope

clearance envelope

area in which passengers (3.26) are prevented from being injured while moving in an amusement ride (3.2) or amusement device (3.1)

Note 1 to entry: This is the passenger reach envelope (3.28) plus a suitable margin as defined in Annex H.

3.38

safety-related control system

SRCS

assembly of components that can be electronic, electric, electro-mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or mechanical combined to monitor and control a device so as to reduce risks to guests (3.15)

3.39

safety-related component

component of an amusement device (3.1) on which the safety of the passengers (3.26) is dependent as identified in the design risk assessment (3.9) and/or the operation and use risk assessment (3.24)

3.40

service

replacement or replenishment and check of conditions of components, including fluids which are designated to be replaced or replenished and/or checked at specified intervals

3.41

sideshow

booth or similar enclosed structure containing shows, activities or games for the entertainment of the public ここで, the guest (3.15) is not transported in any way by the structure

3.42

spectator

person in the vicinity of an amusement device (3.1) , either watching the operation of the amusement device (3.1) or waiting to access to the use the amusement device (3.1)

3.43

structural component

calculated load bearing part which has not been classified as machinery components (3.21) by the designer (3.10)

3.44

sustained acceleration

acceleration with duration greater than or equal to 200 ms

Note 1 to entry: See Annex I.

3.45

temporarily installed amusement device

amusement device (3.1) designed to be installed and uninstalled and whose installation period does not exceed more than three months

3.46

thorough examination

procedures and investigations necessary for the inspection body to decide whether the amusement device (3.1) can continue to be operated safely or whether it requires defects to be remedied immediately or within a specified time

3.47

trial run

proving run of an amusement device (3.1) during which no passengers (3.26) are carried