ISO 17889-2:2023 セラミック タイル システム — セラミック タイルおよび施工材料の持続可能性 — Part 2: タイル施工材料の仕様 | ページ 6

3.1.1

環境の持続可能性

現在および将来の世代にわたって生態系とその機能が維持される状態

3.1.2

経済的な持続可能性

経済的文脈において持続可能で成功する場所を提供する能力

注記 1: 経済的考慮事項には、雇用、競争力、富と分配、福利厚生、会計、規制が含まれる。

3.1.3

社会的持続可能性

社会的文脈において持続可能で成功する場所を提供する能力

グレード 1 からエントリーまで:物理的領域のデザインと世界のデザイン、社会的および文化的生活をサポートするインフラストラクチャを組み合わせ、社会的アメニティ、市民参加のためのシステム、および人と場所が進化するためのスペースを提供します。

3.1.4

LCA

ライフサイクルアセスメント

ライフサイクルのすべての段階を含む製品 の環境への影響 (3.2.3) の体系的な評価

3.2.1

environment

surroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans, and their interrelation

Note 1 to entry: Surroundings in this context extend from within an organization to the global system.

[SOURCE:ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.1, modified — Note 2 to entry deleted.]

3.2.2

environmental aspect

element of an organization’s activities or products or services that can interact with the environment (3.2.1)

[SOURCE:ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.2, modified — Notes to entry deleted.]

3.2.3

environmental impact

change to the environment (3.2.1) , whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partially resulting from an organization’s environmental aspects (3.2.2)

[SOURCE:ISO 14001:2015, 3.2.4]

3.3.1

raw material

basic material that can be converted by processing or manufacturing, or a combination of both, into a new product

Note 1 to entry: A raw material may be virgin, recycled, harvested, extracted, recovered, or manufactured when used as an ingredient in a new material.

3.3.2

indigenous raw material

raw material (3.3.1) that is recovered, harvested, or extracted within an 800 km radius of the manufacturing site

Note 1 to entry: Where materials are transported by water or rail, the distance to the manufacturing site shall be determined by multiplying the distance that the materials are transported by water or rail by 0,25 and adding that number to the distance transported by means other than water or rail.

3.3.3

fresh water

surface water and groundwater withdrawn for manufacturing use

3.3.5

packaging material

material intended for presentation to a consumer that is used for the containment, protection, handling, or preservation of a product

Note 1 to entry: Included tools in a kit or parts of the packaging that are used directly in the combining or installation of the product shall be excluded from this definition.

3.3.6

primary packaging

material that first envelops and holds the product of interest (3.5.2)

Note 1 to entry: It is intended to be the smallest unit of distribution or use and is the package which is in direct contact with the contents. For ceramic tiles (3.5.1) the primary packaging is restricted to the following materials: paper, cardboard or corrugate.

3.3.7

shipping material

material that is used for the containment, protection, handling, or preservation of a product while en route from one location to another and that is generally not intended for presentation to a consumer

3.4.1

EEMS

energy efficiency management system

energy management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the performance of the used energy

3.4.2

EMS

environmental management system

environmental management procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the organization environmental performance

3.4.3

OHSMS

occupational health and safety management system

health and safety management system

procedures to monitor, control, evaluate and improve the system performance as regards health and safety

3.4.4

environmental product declaration

EPD

standardized and life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA)-based tool—type III environmental declaration—to communicate the environmental performance of a product or system

3.4.5

type I label

life-cycle assessment (3.1.4) (LCA)-based label which identifies products or services proven environmentally preferable overall, within a specific product or service category

3.4.6

certified

product or management system validated by a certification body (3.4.7) in accordance with the relevant standard

3.4.7

certification body

third-party conformity assessment body operating certification schemes

3.4.8

maintenance

service

actions which have the objective of retaining or restoring a product in or to a state in which it can perform its intended function

3.5.1

ceramic tile

ceramic surfacing unit, usually relatively thin in relation to facial area, having either a glazed or unglazed face and fired above red heat in the course of manufacture to a temperature sufficiently high to produce specific physical properties and characteristic

3.5.2

product of interest

single product or line of products with homogeneous technical characteristics and equal environmental impacts (3.2.3) and performances

Note 1 to entry: In case of product-specific environmental criteria a “worst case scenario” analysis of a single product may suffice to extend the boundaries of the product of interest to be representative of the facility’s entire production (3.5.3) .

3.5.3

production

industrial processes involving steps resulting in the manufacture of products or items

3.5.4

transport

movement of goods from one location to another

Note 1 to entry: The goods can be, for example, products, raw materials (3.3.1) .

3.6.1

post-consumer material

waste material generated by households or by commercial, industrial and institutional facilities in their role as end-users of the product, which can no longer be used for its original intended purpose

3.6.2

pre-consumer material

material, solid and/or liquid, diverted from a waste stream generated by the manufacturing process

Note 1 to entry: Reutilization of materials (i.e. rework, regrind or scrap generated in a process that does not enter the waste stream and that is capable of being reclaimed within the same process that generated it) is excluded.

3.6.3

reclaimed waste

waste, scrap material, or water generated during manufacturing processes that, in lieu of disposal, is captured and reused to manufacture more of the same product

3.7.1

hazard

3.7.2

hazard identification

process of recognizing that a hazard (3.7.1) exists and defining its characteristics

3.7.3

ill health

identifiable, adverse physical or mental condition arising from and/or made worse by a work activity and/or work-related situation

3.7.4

safety in use

level of risks associated with the installation and use of the products