ISO 18601:2013 パッケージングと環境—パッケージングと環境の分野でISO規格を使用するための一般的な要件 | ページ 6

3.1

chemical recovery

process to recover valuable chemical substances by chemical treatment of used packaging by hydrolysis, glycolysis, methanolysis, catalytic reaction, thermal reaction, and other chemical processes - process to substitute used packaging for natural resources

Note 1 to entry: See ISO/TR 16218 ¹ .

3.2

combustion

incineration

oxidation reaction covering both organic materials and metals

Note 1 to entry: Modern incineration plants are able to generate and recover energy efficiently. The term “incineration” in normal usage means the process of reducing solid waste volume by combustion with or without energy recovery. For the purpose of this International Standard, they refer only to the incineration process with energy recovery.

[SOURCE: ISO 18605:2012, definition 3.9]

3.3

composting

aerobic process designed to produce compost

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 18606:2012, definition 3.2]

3.4

energy recovery

production of useful energy through direct and controlled combustion

Note 1 to entry: Solid-waste incinerators producing hot water, steam or electricity are a common form of energy recovery.

[SOURCE: ISO 15270:2008, definition 3.11]

3.5

material recycling

reprocessing, by means of a manufacturing process, of a used packaging material into a product, a component incorporated into a product, or a secondary (recycled) raw material, excluding energy recovery and the use of the product as a fuel

Note 1 to entry: References to recycling in this document refer to material recycling. Other options for recycling or recovery are not considered in this document.

[SOURCE: ISO 18604:2012, definition 3.3]

3.6

organic recycling

through microbial activity, the controlled biological treatment of the biodegradable components of used packaging which produce compost and, in the case of anaerobic digestion, also methane

Note 1 to entry: Landfilling is not considered as organic recycling.

[SOURCE: ISO 18606:2012, definition 3.9]

3.7

packaging

<product> any product to be used for the containment, protection, handling, delivery, storage, transport and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or consumer, including processor, assembler or other intermediary

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 21067:2007, definition 2.1.1]

3.8

packaging

<operation> operations involved in the preparation of goods for containment, protection, handling, delivery, storage, transport and presentation of goods, from raw materials to processed goods, from the producer to the user or consumer

Note 1 to entry: The term includes preservation, packing, marking and unitization.

[SOURCE: ISO 21067:2007, definition 2.1.2]

3.9

pack, noun

package, noun

packaging (3.7) and its contents

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 21067:2007, definition 2.1.3]

3.10

pack

package

create a package (3.9)

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 21067:2007, definition 2.1.4]

3.11

packaging component

part of packaging that can be separated by hand or by using simple physical means

3.12

packaging constituent

part from which packaging or its components are made and which cannot be separated by hand or by using simple physical means

3.13

packaging optimization

process for the achievement of a minimum adequate weight or volume (source reduction) for meeting the necessary requirements of primary or secondary or transport packaging, when performance and user/consumer acceptability remain unchanged or adequate, thereby reducing the impact on the environment

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 18602:2012, definition 3.1]

3.14

packaging system

complete set of packaging for a packaged good, encompassing one or more of the following that are applicable (depending on the packaged goods): Primary packaging, Secondary packaging, Tertiary (distribution or transport) packaging

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 18602:2012, definition 3.6]

3.15

packaging waste

packaging that has been used by the final consumer or end user and which is discarded for final disposal and is not intended for reuse or recovery

3.16

primary packaging

packaging (3.8) designed to come into direct contact with the product

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 21067:2007, definition 2.2.2]

3.17

recyclable

characteristic of a product, packaging or associated component that can be diverted from the waste stream through available processes and programs and can be collected, processed and returned to use in the form of raw materials or products

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 14021:1999, usage of term 7.7.1]

3.18

recycling process

physical or chemical process which converts collected and sorted used packaging, together in some instances with other material, into secondary (recycled) raw materials, products or substances, excluding energy recovery and the use of the product as fuel

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 18604:2012, definition 3.5]

3.19

reuse

operation by which packaging is refilled or used for the same purpose for which it was conceived, with or without the support of auxiliary products present on the market enabling the packaging to be refilled

Note 1 to entry: Non-reusable items that support packaging reuse, such as labels or closures, are considered to be part of that packaging.

[SOURCE: ISO 18603:2012, definition 3.1]

3.20

secondary packaging (group packaging)

packaging (3.8) designed to contain one or more primary packaging together with any protective materials where required

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 21067:2007, definition 2.2.3]

3.21

substances hazardous to the environment

any substances classified as presenting an environmental hazard according to the UN Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labeling of Chemicals and its amendments (GHS), 3rd revised edition, Part 4, whilst meeting the criteria of labeling with the environmental hazard pictogram

Note 1 to entry: This is a general classification of substances hazardous to the environment and cannot be taken as specifically relating to substances used in packaging.

[SOURCE: ISO 18602:2012, definition 3.12]

3.22

supplier

entity responsible for placing packaging or packaged goods on the market

Note 1 to entry: The term “supplier” in normal usage can relate to various points in a supply chain. For the purpose of this document it relates to any point in the supply chain where a transaction relating to packaging or packaged goods takes place.

3.23

tertiary packaging

distribution packaging

transport packaging

packaging (3.8) designed to contain one or more articles or packages, or bulk material, for the purposes of transport, handling and/or distribution

[SOURCE:Adapted from ISO 21067:2007, definition 2.2.4]

3.24

used packaging

packaging that has been used by the final consumer or end user and which is destined for reuse or recovery