ISO 18616-1:2016 輸送用パッケージ—再利用可能な硬質プラスチック製の配送ボックス—パート1：汎用アプリケーション | ページ 6

3.1

box

rigid packaging with rectangular or polygonal sides, usually completely enclosing the contents

[SOURCE: ISO 21067:2007, 2.3.7]

3.2

bottom

normal standing surface of packaging

[SOURCE: ISO 11683:1997, 3.4]

3.3

burr

raised sharp edge, frequently with a wane on the opposite side

[SOURCE: ISO 8785:1998, 4.2.6]

3.4

capacity

<returnable transport systems> inner parallelepipedic rectangular volume calculated by multiplying the usable inner length by the usable inner width (both measured at the half way height) and the usable inner height

3.5

ends

vertical face of the box which corresponds to the width

[SOURCE: ISO 6780:2003, 3.7]

3.6

flash

ridge of workpiece material either expelled from the gap between mould parts or die parts when forming (die casting, forging, etc.) or formed perpendicular to the direction of pressure when resistance welding two surfaces (upset welding, flash welding, etc.)[SOURCE: ISO 8785:1998, 4.2.7]

3.7

foldable box

box with a mechanism to reduce its volume when empty

3.8

lid

top fitting cover to enclose a working volume and to prevent the escape of material accessory which fits inside or over the top rim of the box

3.9

maximum capacity

liquid equivalent volume up to the usable inner height

3.10

nestable box

box which can be placed upright partly inside another when empty, to reduce volume

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6.

3.11

nestable and stackable box

nestable box incorporating a method of stacking

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 7.

3.12

nominal load

lowest load value, for the purposes of comparison, for the specified support conditions, independent of the type of load (excluding concentrated loads)

[SOURCE: ISO 445:2013, 2.2]

3.13

nominal stacking load

<returnable transport systems> recommended maximum weight applied to the top of a box when stacked

3.14

reusable packaging

packaging or packaging component which has been designed to accomplish or proves its ability to accomplish a minimum number of trips or rotations in a system for reuse

[SOURCE: ISO 21067-2:2015, 2.3.2]

3.15

sides

vertical face of the box which corresponds to the length

[SOURCE: ISO 6780:2003, 3.8]

3.16

test load

maximum load required to be contained inside the box, multiplied by the safety factor, or the maximum stacking load required on top of the box, multiplied by the safety factor

3.17

intrusive marking

subtractive marking

marking method designed to alter a surface to form a human- or machine-readable symbol

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 19762:2016, 04.02.24, modified]

Note 1 to entry: This marking category includes, but is not limited to, methods that abrade, burn, corrode, cut, deform, dissolve, etch, melt, oxidize or vaporize a surface. Intrusive marking methods include stamping, laser etching, chemical etching, dot peen and micro-sandblast.

3.18

non-intrusive marking

additive marking

marking method designed to add material to a surface to form a human- or machine-readable symbol

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 19762:2016, 04.02.25, modified]

Note 1 to entry: Non-intrusive marking methods include ink jet, some forms of laser bonding, liquid metal jet, screen process, stencil and thin film deposition.

3.19

permanent marking

intrusive or non-intrusive markings that are designed to remain legible for at least the normal service life of an item

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 19762:2016, 04.02.26]

3.20

returnable transport item

RTI

means to assemble goods for transportation, storage, handling and product protection in the supply chain which are returned for further usageEXAMPLEPallets with and without cash deposits as well as all forms of reusable containers, crates, trays, boxes, roll pallets, barrels, trolleys, pallet collars and lids.

[SOURCE: ISO 17364:2013, 4.3, modified]