この規格 プレビューページの目次
※一部、英文及び仏文を自動翻訳した日本語訳を使用しています。
3 用語と定義
このドキュメントでは、次の用語と定義が適用されます。
3.1
アーカイブ媒体
画像を永久に保存することが期待できる素材であり、適切に保存された場合、そのような画像を重大な損失なしに取得できます
注記1:そのような材料は存在しないため、これは推奨されない用語であり、画像材料またはシステム仕様の国際規格では使用されません。
3.2
乳剤
ハロゲン化銀写真フィルム、紙、およびプレートの画像または画像形成層
3.3
平均寿命
ル
記録材料および関連する検索システムの平均寿命の評価
注記1: LE記号に続く数字は、関連する規格で定義された条件で保存された場合に、重大な損失なしに情報を取得できる最低寿命の予測年数です。たとえば、LE-100 は、少なくとも 100 年間の保存後に情報を取得できることを示します。
注記 2:白黒紙の実際の耐用年数は、既存の保管条件に大きく依存します (ISO 18902 および ISO 18920 を参照)
3.4
反射プリント対応
写真プリントの画像形成層および補助層用の白色の不透明な支持体で、反射光で見ることを目的としています。
3.5
処理された銀の画像
色を変更したり安定性を高めるために、処理中または処理後に特定の処理が施された銀画像
参考文献
| [1] | ISO 14523:1999 3 、写真 - 処理された写真材料 - 封入材料の写真活性試験 |
| [2] | ISO 18901, 画像材料 — 処理された銀ゼラチン タイプの白黒フィルム — 安定性に関する仕様 |
| [3] | ISO 18902, 画像材料 — 処理された画像材料 — アルバム、額装および保管材料 |
| [4] | ISO 18915, 画像材料 — 酸化に対する銀画像の化学変換の有効性の評価方法 |
| [5] | ISO 18920, 画像材料 - 反射プリント - 保管方法 |
| [6] | ISO 18924, 画像材料 — アレニウス型予測の試験方法 |
| [7] | ANSI/PIMA IT4.42-1998, 写真 (処理) — 銀の測定 |
| [8] | Perkin Elmer 原子吸光分光法の分析法(1982 年 1 月) |
| [9] | Perkin Elmer モデル 2380 分光光度計改訂版リファレンス マニュアル(1982 年 10 月) |
| [10] | 原子吸光分析の CRC ハンドブック、Asha Varma, 1986年47号 |
| [11] | パーソンズ、TF, グレイ、GG およびクロフォード、IH To RC or Not to RC, Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering 、vol. 5, pp.110-117 (1979) |
| [12] | Robertson , DD The Evolution of Paper Permanence and Durability, TAPPI 、vol. 59, No.12, pp. 63-69 (1976) |
| [13] | Shahani , CJ, Hengemihle , FH and Webberg , N., The Effect of Variations in the Accelerated Aging of Paper , ACS Symposium Series 410, Historic Textile and Paper Material II: Conservation and Characterisation, SH Zeronian and HL Needles, Editors, pp. 63-80 (1989) |
| [14] | Adelstein 、PZ, Burnham 、 JMおよびGray, GG, 「画像材料の物理的性質」 、セクション11, 写真科学および工学ハンドブック、画像科学および技術協会、バージニア州スプリングフィールド、ノエル・プラウドフット、編集者、pp.366-384 (1997) |
| [15] | グレー、性能試験における活性化エネルギーの決定と意義、化学シリーズの進歩、no. 164, American Chemical Society, J. Williams, Editor, pp. 286-313 (1977) |
| [16] | W ilhelm , H. and Brower , C. (寄稿者) The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides and Motion Pictures , Chapter 17, pp. 575-624, Preservation Publishing Company,グリンネル、アイオワ州、アメリカ (1993) |
| [17] | C teinPost Exposure: Advanced Techniques for the Photographic Printer, Chapter 12, The Issue Of Permanence , pp. 129-140, Focal Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Oxford, England (1997) |
| [18] | Roth , Peter H., Resin-Coated Photographic Papers, Their Manufacture and Mechanism for Image Permanence, IS&T Reporter , Society for Imaging Science and Technology , pp. 1-4, vol. 14, いいえ。 4 (1999年7月/8月) |
| [19] | Wagner 、 Sarah S.、B&W レジン コート紙の安定性に関する最新情報、写真保存のトピック、vol. 8, pp. 60-6, American Institute for Conservation Photographic Materials Group (1999) |
| [20] | Rose , PI, Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering の「Gelatin」、vol. 7, pp. 488-513 (1987) |
| [21] | Rose , PI, “Gelatine” in Theory of the Photographic Process , 4th Edition, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, THJames, Editor, pp. 51-87 (1977) |
| [22] | Ｏ ｗｅｒｂａｃｈ ，Ｄ．、処理された紙における残留チオ硫酸塩の比色定量、 Ｊｏｕｒｎａｌ ｏｆ Ａｐｐｌｉｅｄ Ｐｈｏｔｏｇｒａｐｈｉｃ Ｅｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ 、ｖｏｌ． 9, pp. 66-70 (1983) |
| [23] | フェルドマン、LH, 白黒写真プリントの変色、 Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering 、vol. 7, pp.1-9 (1981) |
| [24] | Lee, ee 、 Wood 、B.およびDrago 、F.写真画像のトナー処理による画像安定性の向上、 Journal of Imaging Technology 、vo 10, pp.119-126 (1984) |
| [25] | 井和野洋、岸本 誠、大村健一、小清水 貴、空気酸化に対する銀画像の安定性測定法、チオールによる画像安定化、 Journal of Imaging Science and Technology 、巻。 38, pp.140-144 (1994) |
| [26] | Mason 、LFA, Gent 、MH およびParsons 、RR 永続性のための紙ベースの白黒プリントの処理、 Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering 、vol. 7, pp.64-66 (1981) |
| [27] | D oak , KW and Campbell , HN, in Crystalline Olefin Polymers , R aff , R. and D oak , KW editors, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA, II, 277 (1964) |
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
archival medium
material that can be expected to preserve images forever, so that such images can be retrieved without significant loss when properly stored
Note 1 to entry: As no such material exists, this is a deprecated term and as such is not to be used in International Standards for imaging materials or system specifications.
3.2
emulsion
image or image-forming layer(s) of silver halide photographic films, papers, and plates
3.3
life expectancy
LE
rating for the life expectancy of recording materials and associated retrieval systems
Note 1 to entry: The number following the LE symbol is a prediction of the minimum life expectancy in years for which information can be retrieved without significant loss when stored in the conditions defined in the relevant standards. For example, LE-100 indicates that the information can be retrieved after at least 100 years storage.
Note 2 to entry: The actual useful life of black-and-white paper is very dependent upon the existing storage conditions (see ISO 18902 and ISO 18920).
3.4
reflection print support
white, opaque support for the image-forming and auxiliary layers of a photographic print, intended for viewing by reflected light
3.5
treated silver image
silver image that has been given a specific treatment, either during or after processing, to modify colour or increase stability
Bibliography
| [1] | ISO 14523:1999 3 , Photography — Processed photographic materials — Photographic activity test for enclosure materials |
| [2] | ISO 18901, Imaging materials — Processed silver-gelatin type black-and-white films — Specifications for stability |
| [3] | ISO 18902, Imaging materials — Processed imaging materials — Albums, framing and storage materials |
| [4] | ISO 18915, Imaging materials — Methods for the evaluation of the effectiveness of chemical conversion of silver images against oxidation |
| [5] | ISO 18920, Imaging materials — Reflection prints — Storage practices |
| [6] | ISO 18924, Imaging materials — Test method for Arrhenius-type predictions |
| [7] | ANSI/PIMA IT4.42-1998, Photography (Processing) — Determination of silver |
| [8] | Perkin Elmer Analytical Methods for Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (January 1982) |
| [9] | Reference Manual for Perkin Elmer Model 2380 Spectrophotometer Revision (October 1982) |
| [10] | CRC Handbook of Atomic Absorption Analysis, Asha Varma, p. 47, 1986 |
| [11] | Parsons, T.F., Gray, G.G. and Crawford, I.H. To RC or Not to RC, Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, vol. 5, pp. 110-117 (1979) |
| [12] | Robertson, D.D. The Evolution of Paper Permanence and Durability, TAPPI, vol. 59, No.12, pp. 63-69 (1976) |
| [13] | Shahani, C.J., Hengemihle, F.H. and Weberg, N., The Effect of Variations in RH on the Accelerated Ageing of Paper, ACS Symposium Series 410, Historic Textile and Paper Material II: Conservation and Characterisation, S.H. Zeronian and H.L. Needles, Editors, pp. 63-80 (1989) |
| [14] | Adelstein, P.Z., Burnham, J.M. and Gray, G.G., Physical Properties of Imaging Materials, Section 11, Handbook of Photographic Science and Engineering, The Society for Imaging Science and Technology, Springfield, Virginia, Noel Proudfoot, Editor, pp. 366-384 (1997) |
| [15] | Gray, G.G. Determination and Significance of Activation Energy in Performance Tests, Advances in Chemistry Series, No. 164, American Chemical Society, J. Williams, Editor, pp. 286-313 (1977) |
| [16] | Wilhelm, H. and Brower, C. (contributing author) The Permanence and Care of Color Photographs: Traditional and Digital Color Prints, Color Negatives, Slides and Motion Pictures, Chapter 17, pp. 575-624, Preservation Publishing Company, Grinnell, Iowa, USA (1993) |
| [17] | CteinPost Exposure: Advanced Techniques for the Photographic Printer, Chapter 12, The Issue Of Permanence, pp. 129-140, Focal Press, Boston, Massachusetts, USA and Oxford, England (1997) |
| [18] | Roth, Peter H., Resin-Coated Photographic Papers, Their Manufacture and Mechanism for Image Permanence, IS & T Reporter , Society for Imaging Science and Technology, pp. 1-4, vol. 14, No. 4 (July/August 1999) |
| [19] | Wagner, Sarah S., An Update on the Stability of B & W Resin Coated Papers, Topics in Photographic Preservation, vol. 8, pp. 60-66 (Robin E. Siegel Editor), American Institute for Conservation Photographic Materials Group (1999) |
| [20] | Rose, P.I., “Gelatine” in Encyclopedia of Polymer Science and Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 488-513 (1987) |
| [21] | Rose, P.I., “Gelatine” in Theory of the Photographic Process, 4th Edition, Macmillan Publishing Company, New York, T.H.James, Editor, pp. 51-87 (1977) |
| [22] | Owerbach, D., A Colourimetric Determination of Residual Thiosulfate in Processed Papers, Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, vol. 9, pp. 66-70 (1983) |
| [23] | Feldman, L.H., Discoloration of Black and White Photographic Prints, Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 1-9 (1981) |
| [24] | Lee, W.E., Wood, B. and Drago, F. Toner Treatments for Photographic Images to Enhance Image Stability, Journal of Imaging Technology, vol. 10, pp. 119-126 (1984) |
| [25] | Iwano, H., Kishimoto, S., Ohmura, K. and Koshimizu, T., Method for measuring the stability of silver image to aerial oxidation and the image-stabilization by a thiol, Journal of Imaging Science and Technology, vol. 38, pp. 140-144 (1994) |
| [26] | Mason, L.F.A., Gent, M.H. and Parsons, R.R. Processing Black and White Prints on Paper Base for Permanence, Journal of Applied Photographic Engineering, vol. 7, pp. 64-66 (1981) |
| [27] | Doak, K.W. and Campbell, H. N., in Crystalline Olefin Polymers, Raff, R. and Doak, K. W. editors, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, USA, II, p. 277 (1964) |