ISO 19150-2:2015 地理的情報—オントロジー—パート2：Webオントロジー言語（OWL）でオントロジーを開発するための規則 | ページ 6

4.1.1

aggregation

<UML> special form of association (4.1.6) that specifies a whole-part relationship between the aggregate (whole) and a component part

Note 1 to entry: See composition (4.1.12) .

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.1]

4.1.2

annotation

<OWL> additional information associated to ontologies, entities, and axioms

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.3

annotation property

<OWL> element used to provide a textual annotation (4.1.2) for an ontology (4.1.29) , axiom, or an IRI

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.4

application ontology

ontology (4.1.29) representing the concepts and relationships in an application schema (4.1.5)

4.1.5

application schema

conceptual schema (4.1.14) for data (4.1.16) required by one or more applications

[SOURCE: ISO 19101‑1:2014, 4.1.2]

4.1.6

association

<UML> semantic relationship that can occur between typed instances

Note 1 to entry: A binary association is an association among exactly two classifiers (including the possibility of an association from a classifier to itself).

[SOURCE: OMG UML, Superstructure, version 2.4.1, 7.3.3]

4.1.7

attribute

<UML> feature within a classifier that describes a range of values that instances of the classifier may hold

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.5]

4.1.8

cardinality

<UML> number of elements in a set

Note 1 to entry: Contrast with multiplicity (4.1.24) , which is the range of possible cardinalities a set may hold.

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.6]

4.1.9

class

<OWL> set of individuals (4.1.20)

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.10

class

<UML> description of a set of objects that share the same attributes (4.1.7) , operations (4.1.30) , methods, relationships, and semantics

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.7]

4.1.11

codelist

value domain including a code for each permissible value

[SOURCE: ISO 19136:2007, 4.1.7]

4.1.12

composition

<UML> aggregation (4.1.1) where the composite object (whole) has responsibility for the existence and storage of the composed objects (parts)

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.10]

4.1.13

conceptual model

model that defines concepts of a universe of discourse (4.1.36)

[SOURCE: ISO 19101‑1:2014, 4.1.5]

4.1.14

conceptual schema

formal description of a conceptual model (4.1.13)

[SOURCE: ISO 19101‑1:2014, 4.1.6]

4.1.15

constraint

<UML> condition or restriction expressed in natural language text or in a machine readable language for the purpose of declaring some of the semantics of an element

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.13]

4.1.16

data

reinterpretable representation of information in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation, or processing

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 2382:2015, 2121272]

4.1.17

data property

<OWL> semantic association (4.1.6) between an individual (4.1.20) and a typed literal (4.1.21)

Note 1 to entry: Data properties were sometimes referred to as ‘concrete properties’ in Description Logic.

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.18

datatype

<OWL> entities that refer to a set of concrete data (4.1.16) values

Note 1 to entry: Datatypes are distinct from classes (4.1.9) of individuals (4.1.20) , the latter are denoted by URIs and may be used by reference.

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.19

generalization

<UML> taxonomic relationship between a more general element and a more specific element of the same element type

Note 1 to entry: An instance of the more specific element can be used where the more general element is allowed.

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.18]

4.1.20

individual

instance of a class (4.1.9)

Note 1 to entry: It refers to a resource belonging to the extension of the class.

[SOURCE: Adapted from the OWL Web Ontology Language Guide]

4.1.21

literal value

literal

constant, explicitly specified value

Note 1 to entry: This contrasts with a value that is determined by resolving a chain of substitution (e.g. a variable).

[SOURCE: ISO 19143:2010, 4.15]

4.1.22

localName

reference to a local object directly accessible from a namespace (4.1.25)

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, modified – Derived from 7.5.5.1]

4.1.23

metadata

information about a resource

[SOURCE: ISO 19115‑1:2014, 4.10]

4.1.24

multiplicity

<UML> specification of the range of allowable cardinalities that a set may assume

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.24]

4.1.25

namespace

<general> domain in which names, expressed by character strings, can be mapped to objects

Note 1 to entry: The names can be subject to local constraints (4.1.15) enforced by the namespace.

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, modified – Derived from 7.5.2.1]

4.1.26

namespace

<RDF> common URI prefix or stem used in identifiers for a set of related resources

Note 1 to entry: The RDF namespace is concatenated with the localName (4.1.22) to create the complete URI identifier for an RDF resource. Every RDF resource is identified by a URI. In contrast, an XML namespace URI scopes a local XML component name, but there is no rule for combining these into a single identifier string.

4.1.27

namespace

<XML> collection of names, identified by a URI reference, that are used in XML documents as element names and attribute (4.1.7) names

[SOURCE: ISO/TS 19139:2007, 4.1]

4.1.28

object property

<OWL> semantic association (4.1.6) between a pair of individuals (4.1.20)

Note 1 to entry: Object properties have sometimes been referred to as ‘abstract properties’ in Description Logic.

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.29

ontology

formal representation of phenomena of a universe of discourse (4.1.36) with an underlying vocabulary including definitions and axioms that make the intended meaning explicit and describe phenomena and their interrelationships

[SOURCE: ISO 19101‑1:2014, 4.1.26]

4.1.30

operation

<UML> behavioural <UML> feature of a classifier that specifies the name, type, parameters, and constraints (4.1.15) for invoking an associated behaviour

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.26]

4.1.31

package

<UML> general purpose mechanism for organizing elements into groups

Note 1 to entry: A package provides a namespace (4.1.27) for the grouped elements.

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.27]

4.1.32

property restriction

<OWL> special kind of class (4.1.9) description through the definition of constraints (4.1.15) on values and cardinalities

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.33

qualified cardinality

<OWL> cardinality (4.1.8) restriction that applies to literals (4.1.21) or individuals (4.1.20) that are connected by a data property (4.1.17) or an object property (4.1.28) and are instance of the qualifying range [ datatype (4.1.18) or class (4.1.9) ]

[SOURCE: OWL]

4.1.34

source document

document that contains the original definition of a resource

4.1.35

stereotype

<UML> extension of an existing metaclass that enables the use of platform or domain specific terminology or notation in place of, or in addition to, the ones used for the extended metaclass

[SOURCE: ISO 19103:—¹⁾, 4.33]

4.1.36

universe of discourse

view of the real or hypothetical world that includes everything of interest

[SOURCE: ISO 19101‑1:2014, 4.1.38]

4.1.37

unqualified cardinality

<OWL> cardinality (4.1.7) restriction that applies to all literals (4.1.21) or individuals (4.1.20) that are connected by a data property (4.1.17) or an object property (4.1.28)

[SOURCE: OWL]