ISO 1968:2004 ファイバーロープとコード—用語, 語彙 | ページ 9

6.4.16.1

メッセンジャー<ロープ>

大きなロープの端を隙間を越えて、たとえば船から海岸まで移送するために使用される軽いロープ

6.4.16.2

メッセンジャー <体重>

リングによって垂直ロープに取り付けられた重りで、ロープを滑り落ちて装置をトリップさせたり、プロセスを開始したりします。

6.5.3.1

ガイライン＜救助活動の＞

麻またはポリエステル繊維で作られた組紐で、消防当局がメインラインへの安定したガイドとしてラインを下げるときに使用します。

6.5.3.2

ガイライン<テント>

テントやマストを支えるために使用される線

6.1

sling

cordage article designed for the purposes of raising, lowering or suspending loads

6.1.1

bearing point

....

looped portion of a rope which passes around the standing part, or contacts the hook on a crane, or which connects with, and transmits the applied force to, another object when the rope is tensioned

6.1.2

cringle

circular rigid metallic reinforcement used for support at the bearing points of ropes

6.1.3

cut splice

....

Note 1 to entry: It comprises splicing the ends of the first rope into the body of the second, as for an eye splice, and then splicing the ends of the second rope into the body of the first.

6.1.4

dogging

Note 1 to entry: The term does not apply to tapered splices.

6.1.5

end fitting

termination fitting

fitting, e.g. a hook, link or ring, to which the rope is connected permanently by splicing, and which forms part of the loadbearing connection between the load and the lifting or supporting device

6.1.6

endless sling

....

6.1.7

end-to-end splice

6.1.8

flemish eye

Note 1 to entry: The unlaid strands are then worked into the eye in the opposite direction to those initially used to form the eye, and the splice is formed in the usual manner.

6.1.9

grommet

endless rope sling

Note 1 to entry: In result it is an endless loop of rope with apparently 3, 4 or more strands in its cross section. The ends of the strand are finally knotted and used as a core (5 or more strand lay) or joined by splicing (3 or 4 strand lay)

6.1.10

grommet

reinforced hole or eyelet reinforced hole or eyelet such as in a sail, awning or canvas bag to which a line can be made fast or rove through traditionally reinforced with a small rope and twine but not usually reinforce with metal

6.1.11

hard eye

eye spliced into the rope which contains within it a rigid thimble or similar reinforcement

6.1.12

leg

one of several load bearing ropes in an assembly where the total load is sustained by a number of such parts

6.1.13

long splice

Note 1 to entry: It is formed by unlaying a strand of one rope and laying it into the space belonging to the corresponding strand from the other rope (which has to be removed as well).The ends of the strands are either knotted and layed into the rope as a core (5 or 6 strand lay) or connected by a splice (3 or 4 strand lay). The further the distance between the knots/splices, the better the strength of the splice.

6.1.14

marry

marrying

6.1.15

multileg sling

sling comprising a number of legs joined to a master link

Note 1 to entry: In use, the ring or link is placed on the hook of the lifting device, and the legs are connected to the load.

6.1.16

running part

.....

that portion of rigging which is passing through sheaves or pulleys, and permits manoeuvres of rigging

6.1.17

short splice

conventional method of terminating or joining by splicing two ropes, laid or eight strand plaited, to form an eye, an endless configuration, orto join two lengths of ropes of the same size by unlaying the ends of the rope for a short distance and tucking these between the strands of the mating rope

Note 1 to entry: In splicing an eye, the ends of the rope are tucked back into the standing part.

Note 2 to entry: In making a length of rope into an endless configuration, short splicing comprises marrying the strands, and tucking the unlaid strands of one end of the rope between the strands of the mating rope, and vice versa as shown in Figure 6.

Note 3 to entry: In joining two ropes of the same size, the same technique is employed, but the unlaid strands of one rope are tucked between the strands of the mating rope, and vice-versa.

6.1.18

single sling

strop

6.1.19

soft eye

6.1.20

splice

splicing

method of joining a rope to itself or to another rope, or of producing an eye in its end or ends by interweaving the strands to give a positive and secure join which retains a high proportion of the original strength of the rope

6.1.21.1

standing part <rigging>

that portion of rigging or tackle which is stationary and does not actually pass through sheaves or pulleys

6.1.21.2

standing part <hawser>

that portion of a hawser which is clear of the splices

6.1.25.1

tuck <process>

in splicing, the process of passing a strand over and under other strands in the rope

6.1.25.2

tuck <product>

a strand which is passed between or under other strands in a splice

6.2.1

agricultural twine

hay band twine twine used mainly for agricultural purposes

6.2.2

baler twine

hay twine

twine intended for agricultural use with baling machinery

6.2.3

binder twine

twine intended for agricultural use with reaper binders

6.2.4

garden twine

weather resistant twine, mainly used in horticulture

6.2.5

halter rope

soft laid rope used by farmers for securing animals

6.3.1

trawl cod line

draw-rope taken through last row of cod-end meshes to close that end

6.3.2

ong line cord

rope used for hanging long lines

6.3.3

netting twine

twine used for making fishing nets, sports nets, garden nets, and safety nets

6.3.4

purse seine net rope

rope which connects the fishing vessel and the net during seine fishing operations

6.3.5

seine twine

3 ply twine used in the construction of seine fishing nets

6.3.6

trawl twine

braided or twisted cordage used in the manufacture of trawl nets

6.4.1

anchor line

anchoring line

rope (or assembly of a rope with chains and/or steel cables) for the anchoring of a vessel in a bay or in open waters

6.4.2

boat lacing

3 strand line used for securing boat covers

6.4.3

bolt rope

3 strand laid rope used for sailmaking

6.4.4

cargo net

....

net constructed from natural or man-made fibre rope for handling loose cargo and similar operations which is formed with loops or eyes for attachment to a lifting device

6.4.5

floating rope

rope where the specific gravity is lower than 1.0 for inland navigation or 1.04 for sea going vessels

6.4.6

gantline

3 strand rope used over a single sheave for raising or lowering objects

6.4.7

gog rope

gob rope

secondary rope used when towing in harbours and restricted waters

Note 1 to entry: It braces the towing rope to the centerline of the tug stern, and thus enables the pulling force of the tug to be employed more efficiently.

6.4.8

halyard

laid or braided rope used for hoisting flags or sails

6.4.9

hambro line

small 3 ply tarred or white line used for lashings and seizings

6.4.10

hand lead line

line used for taking soundings in shallow waters

6.4.11

hawser line

hawser

rope used for towing or mooring a vessel

6.4.12

heaving line

light rope used for throwing across an open space to haul in a larger rope

6.4.13

houseline

soft laid 3 ply twine, usually tarred, used for heavy seizing

6.4.14

log line

plaited line used on ships for recording the speed

6.4.15

marline

soft laid 2 ply cord, usually tarred, for binding rope ends and primarily used for seizing larger cordage items or wire rope

6.4.17

mooring line

mooring rope

rope used for mooring a vessel along a quay or a berth

6.4.18

parcelling

6.4.19

pick-up line

buoyant line attached to a floating mooring assembly or an anchoring assembly which permits the assembly to be drawn on board the vessel without the need for mooring boats

6.4.20

roping twine

3 ply hemp or flax untreated twine used for whipping medium sized rope ends, and for sewing rope to canvas

6.4.21

scrambling net

net made from natural or manmade fibres used on the side of a vessel to assist in rescue work and boarding operations

6.4.22

seizing

serving

winding, under tension, a smaller item of cordage onto a main member in spiral formation such that each turn touches the two adjacent turns on either side of it

Note 1 to entry: The rope is usually wormed and parcelled before serving, as shown in Figure 14.

6.4.23

serving mallet

....

wooden implement for applying a serving to a rope with a score in the head to fit the rope, and a wooden handle.

6.4.24

sheet

rope used for setting the orientation of sails

6.4.25

shrouds

assembly of ropes used for keeping a mast in a stable position

6.4.26

spun yarn

untreated soft fibre product, loosely twisted, usually tarred

6.4.27

stopper rope

rope used to maintain tension on a mooring rope when it is transferred from a mooring winch or capstan to the bitts of a vessel

6.4.28

worming

binding spun-yarn or other small cords into the hollows between the strands of a laid rope to produce a smoother surface

6.5.1

coated rope

rope covered along its entire length with a product intended to improve its performance

6.5.2

dipped rope

rope in which all the components (yarns, groups of yarn, strands) have been impregnated with a product intended to confer specific characteristics on the rope

6.5.4

packing twine

twine used for packaging purposes

6.6.1

caving rope

man-made fibre rope of either hawser or shroud laid or plaited construction, designed specifically to meet the requirements of speleologists

6.6.2

climbing rope

mountaineering rope man-made fibre rope of high energy absorption capacity, of either hawser laid or plaited (kernmantel) construction designed specifically to meet the requirements of mountaineers

6.6.3

guide line

braided or laid natural or manmade fibre line which is knotted in a particular manner to indicate a direction, e.g. the way back to safe areas

6.6.4

knot rope

rope or cable with a series of regularly spaced single knots along its length

6.6.5

life line

.....

6.6.6

lowering line

3 strand or braided (often double braided) rope which is used by firemen and others in rescue operations

6.6.7

rescue line

3 strand hawser laid, or 8 strand or 16 plaited man-made fibre rope used for rescue work

6.6.8

rifle line

braided man-made fibre line fired between ships at sea to enable a larger rope to be passed between them

6.6.9

rocket line

unkinkable hemp or man-made fibre line attached to a rocket for sea rescue work

6.6.10

safety net

used for safety purposes by personnel working at a height