ISO 22496:2021 窓と歩行者用ドア—用語, 語彙 | ページ 5

3.1.1

active sash or active casement

sash/casement of a multi‐light window, intended to be moved first to provide opening

3.1.2

bottom rail

horizontal component at the bottom of a sash/casement

3.1.3

bonded glazing

type of window where the glass is primarily retained by a perimeter sealant and maybe with a supplementary mechanical restraint

3.1.4

casement

opening element of a hinged or pivoted window

Note 1 to entry: See also Annex A for opening functions of windows.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 9.

3.1.5

casement window

building component for closing an opening in a wall or roof with a hinged or pivoted opening element that may admit light and/or provide ventilation

3.1.6

closed

state where the movable parts rest in or at the fixed part in a way in which they may be fastened (latched and/or locked)

3.1.7

coupled window

window where casements in at least two levels are operated by one action, but can be disconnected for specific purposes such as maintenance or cleaning

3.1.8

daylight opening width/height

any area in the building envelope that is capable of admitting daylight to an interior

3.1.9

direct glazing

glazing sealed to a casement frame which, when the casement is closed, is linearly mounted on at least two edges

Note 1 to entry: See A.3.

3.1.10

direction of rotation

movement of a hinged or pivoted casement window around its fixing, either clockwise or counter‐ clockwise

3.1.11

door height window

french window

casement door

window which extends to floor level and allows access or passage for persons

3.1.12

double window

window with casements in at least two layers that operate independently

3.1.13

fanlight

infill panel of glass or translucent material fitted within a window frame, above the moving sash(es)/casement(s) and with a solid member (transom) between it and the moving part(s)

3.1.14

fastened

state where the movable part is restrained at one or more points

3.1.15

fixed light

window with infill fitted directly into the frame

Note 1 to entry: In some countries the term fixed light is used for fixed window.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure A.1 a).

3.1.16

fixed window

window with infill mounted in a sash or casement construction but which differs from an openable window only in that the hardware used does not permit the sash/casement to be opened on a regular basis but holds the sash/casement to the frame

Note 1 to entry: A fixed window contains all the gaskets that an openable window does and these can be replaced by dismantling the sash or casement from the frame.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure A.1 b).

3.1.17

frame

component forming the perimeter of a window, enabling it to be fixed to the building structure

3.1.18

glazing

transparent or translucent infill, together with all the components required to hold it within a frame

3.1.19

glazing bar

member subdividing the glazed area into smaller panes, either physically (Georgian bar) or visually (cross‐ or attached bar)

Note 1 to entry: See A.2 for different types of glazing bar.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 2.

3.1.20

glazing bead

section retaining infill within its frame

Note 1 to entry: Term “glazing stop” is also used in some countries when the infill is glass.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.21

head

top horizontal member of a window frame

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.22

infill

panel of transparent or opaque material or combination of materials

3.1.23

interlocking stile

stile that is one of a pair of stiles that are designed to engage with each other in the closed position for sliding products

3.1.24

jamb

vertical side member of a window frame

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.25

latched

movable part is returned to its closed position and restrained by either a) a self‐engaging fastener or b) a roller catch or c) a latch

Note 1 to entry: Latched is one of the fastened closing conditions (see 3.1.14).

3.1.26

locked

movable part is further restrained in the closed position by additional operations (of e.g. handle, key, automatic devices or electronic devices) to engage integrated locking devices (e.g. nutbolts or deadbolts) which will affect the product’s characteristics

Note 1 to entry: Locked is one of the fastened closing conditions (see 3.1.14).

3.1.27

mullion

vertical or inclined component which subdivides a frame into sashes/casements or connects two frames

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.28

passive sash

passive casement

sash/casement of a multi‐light window, intend to be moved after the active sash/casement

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.

3.1.29

pivot window

window that opens by pivoting either horizontally or vertically

Note 1 to entry: See A.1.2 for different types of pivot window.

3.1.30

rebate

recess in a frame, into which a moving element fits

Note 2 to entry: A rebate has two measurements, “r” the width of the rebate measured in the same plane as the width of the casement and “R” the depth of the rebate measured in the same plane as the thickness of the moving element.

Note 3 to entry: See B.2 for examples of different types of rebate.

3.1.31

ribbon window

two or more windows which are attached to each other (either horizontally or vertically) without supporting structure between them

3.1.32

roof window

skylight

window intended for installation in a roof. Roof windows/ Skylights have the same characteristics as windows installed in walls with regard to function, cleaning, maintenance and durability

3.1.33

sash

opening element of a sliding window

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 and Figure 7.

3.1.34

screen

assembly of two or more windows and/or doorsets in one plane, with or without separate frames

3.1.35

secured

any action(s) which prevent unauthorised release of the fastening device(s) to allow exit or entry (e.g. child safety, burglary)

3.1.36

sill

bottom member of a window frame

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.37

single window

window with casement or sash in only one layer

3.1.38

sliding window

window with one or more sashes where at least one slides either horizontally or vertically

3.1.39

stile

vertical edge member of a sash/casement

3.1.40

top rail

uppermost horizontal member of a sash/casement

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.41

transom

horizontal component which subdivides a frame into sashes/casements or fixed lights

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.1.42

window

building component or multiple components for closing an opening in a wall or roof that may admit light and/or provide ventilation

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

3.2.1

active leaf

leaf of a multi‐leaved hinged or pivoted doorset, intended to be moved first to provide opening

3.2.2

astragal

small moulding attached to one opening stile of a pair of doors which, when the doors are closed, cover the clearance gap

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 16.

3.2.3

bottom rail

horizontal component at the bottom of a door leaf construction

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.4

clear opening height

minimum clear height of the door opening, which allows unrestricted passage through the open doorway

3.2.5

closed

movable parts rest in or at the fixed parts in a way in which they may be fastened (latched and/or locked)

3.2.6

closing face

face of a door leaf which is the first to move into the closed position

3.2.7

direction of rotation

movement of a hinged or pivoted door leaf around its fixing, either clockwise or counter‐clockwise

3.2.8

doorset

door

building component which is designed and used to close a permanent opening in separating elements and supplied complete with all essential parts from a single source, and for which the main intended use is the access of pedestrians

3.2.9

door assembly

building component consisting of a frame and one or more leaves, together with essential building hardware, and supplied from separate sources which, when fitted together, will form a working door (for which the main intended use is the access of pedestrians)

3.2.10

door leaf

hinged, pivoted or sliding part within the door frame of a door assembly or door set

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 20.

3.2.11

door panel

sheet of transparent or opaque material fitted in an aperture within a door leaf

3.2.12

double action door

hinged or pivoted door leaf which can be opened in either direction

3.2.13

external doorset

external door

door in the building envelope which separates the exterior climate from the interior of a building

3.2.14

fanlight

infill panel of glass or translucent or opaque material fitted within a door frame, above the door leaf or leaves and with a solid member (transom) between it and the moving part(s)

3.2.15

fastened

where the movable part is restrained at one or more points

3.2.16

flush door leaf

door leaf with flat faces, without any openings or mouldings

3.2.17

frame

component forming the perimeter of a doorset, enabling it to be fixed to the surrounding building structure and from which the door leaf is supported

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10 and Figure 17 and Figure 20.

3.2.18

glazed door leaf

door leaf containing one or more panes of glass or other translucent material

3.2.19

glazing bar

member subdividing the glazed area into smaller panes, either physically (Georgian bar) or visually (cross‐ or attached bar)

Note 1 to entry: See A.2 for different types of glazing bar.

3.2.20

glazing bead

section which retains the infill within its frame

Note 1 to entry: “glazing stop” is also used in some countries when the infill is glass

3.2.21

head

top horizontal member of a door frame

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.22

head rail

top rail

top horizontal member of a door leaf

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.23

infill

panel of transparent or opaque material or combination of materials

3.2.24

internal doorset

building component, which is designed and used to close a permanent opening in internal separating elements and for which the main intended use is the access of pedestrians

Note 1 to entry: Entrance doorsets to flats and apartments within the enclosed structure of a building are considered to be internal doorsets.

3.2.25

interlocking stile

stile that is one of a pair of stiles that are designed to engage with each other in the closed position for sliding products

3.2.26

jamb

vertical side member of a door frame

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.27

latched

movable part is returned to its closed position and restrained by either a) a self‐engaging fastener, or b) a roller catch or c) a latch

3.2.28

left hand opening

door which opens with a rotating movement with the hinge position on the left side when viewed from the opening face and which when viewed on plan, will move to open in a clockwise direction.

3.2.29

locked

movable part is further restrained in the closed position by additional operations (of e.g. handle, key, automatic device(s) or electronic device(s)) to engage integrated locking devices (e.g. nutbolts or deadbolts) which will affect the product’s characteristics

3.2.30

meeting stile

one of a pair of stiles designed to meet each other in the closed position of the door

3.2.31

meeting edges

point at which the leaves in a double leaf doorset are adjacent

3.2.32

mullion

vertical or inclined component which subdivides a door leaf or overpanel or fanlight into panels

3.2.33

muntin

vertical components that fit between horizontal rails to form individual panels

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.34

opening face

face of a door leaf which is the first to move away from the closed position

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 13.

3.2.35

overpanel

solid infill panel, commonly of the same construction as the door leaf or leaves, fitted within a door frame, above the door leaf or door leaves and either without a lower framing member (flush overpanel) or with a solid member between it and the door leaf or door leaves (overpanel with transom)

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.36

passive leaf

leaf of a multi‐leafed doorset, intended to be moved after the active leaf

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 11.

3.2.37

rebate

recess in a frame into which a moving element fits

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 18.

Note 3 to entry: For details of different types of rebated door leaves and frames see B.2.

3.2.38

reveal

internal side surface of an opening or recess of a door frame or supporting structure

3.2.39

right hand opening

door which opens with a rotating movement with the hinge position on the right side when viewed from the opening face and which, when viewed on plan, will move to open in a counter‐clockwise direction

3.2.40

secured

any action(s) which prevent unauthorised release of the fastening device(s) to allow exit or entry (e.g. child safety, burglary)

3.2.41

sidepanel

infill panel incorporated within the overall framework of a doorset which shares at least one framing member with a door leaf

3.2.42

sill

bottom horizontal member of a door frame

Note 1 to entry: In some English-speaking countries, the fixed part of threshold is called “sill”.

3.2.43

single action

hinged or pivoted door leaf which can only be opened in one direction

3.2.44

stile

vertical edge member of a door leaf

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.45

threshold

horizontal member at the bottom of a door frame above which the door leaf rests and which forms a division at floor level between two adjacent areas

Note 1 to entry: In some English-speaking countries, the fixed part of threshold is called “sill”.

Note 2 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.46

threshold height

difference in height between the highest point of any threshold fitted and finished floor level

3.2.47

transom

horizontal component which sub‐divides a door leaf or leaves from an overpanel or fanlight

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

3.2.48

unframed glass doorset

door assembly where the leaf (leaves) and/or adjacent part(s) is (are) made of glass (single or insulating glass unit) and without any load bearing or load transferring framework