ISO 830:1999 貨物コンテナ—用語, 語彙 | ページ 6

6.1.1

コーナーフィッティング

コンテナの角に位置し、コンテナを支持、積み重ね、取り扱い、固定する手段を提供するフィッティング

6.1.2.1

トップエンド横メンバー

コンテナの「エンドフレーム」の上部にある横方向の構造部材で、問題の端部の上部コーナーフィッティングを接合するもの。

注記 1:エンドドアの上に取り付けられている場合、これらの部材は一般に「ドアヘッダー」として知られており、上部が開いているコンテナでは、このようなヘッダーはしばしば可動 (「スイング」または「ヒンジ」) であり、完全に取り外し可能な場合もあります。

注記 2:自立型 (コーナー) 支柱を備えたプラットフォームベースのコンテナには、上部横部材がありません。

6.1.2.2

下端横部材

コンテナの「エンドフレーム」の底部にある横方向の構造部材で、問題の端部の底部コーナーフィッティングを接合するもの。

注記 1:エンドドアの下に取り付けられている場合、これらの部材は一般に「ドア敷居」として知られています。

6.1.2.3

はしご

キャットウォーク

積載エリアまたはユニットの屋根への安全なアクセスのために指定されたエリア

6.1.3.1

トップサイドレール

コンテナの側面の上部にある縦方向の構造部材で、問題の側面の上部隅の金具を接合する

注記1:側面が開いていて上部が開いているプラ​​ットフォームベースのコンテナでは、これらの縦方向の部材は取り外し可能である場合があり、必ずしも縦方向の荷重を受けることを意図しているとは限りません.オープントップコンテナでは、取り外し可能な（またはスライドする）ルーフボウをサポートするために使用でき、キャンバスまたはプラスチックカバーをサポートします.

6.1.3.2

ボトムサイドレール

コンテナの側面の底部にある縦方向の構造部材で、当該側面の底隅の金具を接合するもの。

6.1.4

corner post

vertical structural member at either side of an"end frame" of a container joining a top and a bottom corner fitting (and thereby forming a"corner structure")

6.1.5

floor

component supporting payload of container

Note 1 to entry: The floor is generally constructed from a number of planks or panels. In certain categories of thermal container, floor components may be especially designed to allow air (or gas) to be passed underneath the cargo.

6.1.6

floor bearer

component in the"base structure" of a container which supports the floor

Note 1 to entry: In general cargo containers, such components are commonly laid transversely. In such cases they are also known as"cross members" or"intermediate transverse members", i.e. transverse members in the base structure, intermediate between the"bottom end transverse members" in the"end frame".

Note 2 to entry: In platform-based containers, transverse floor planking is sometimes supported on additional longitudinal members, in which case these may also be regarded as floor bearers.

6.1.7

roof bow

member mounted transversely across the top of a container and either forming part of a rigid roof structure or supporting flexible, removable covers, in which case the member is commonly removable, or so designed as to slide to facilitate the loading of cargo through the top of the container

6.1.8

fork pocket

fork lift pocket

reinforced pocket running transversely across the"base structure" of a freight container, piercing the bottom side rail at prescribed positions to permit the entry of the tine of a fork lift device for lifting and carrying the container

6.1.9

gooseneck tunnel

recess at one end (commonly the"front" end) of the container designed to accommodate the raised portion of a gooseneck chassis

Note 1 to entry: In certain types of containers, gooseneck tunnels are provided at each end.

6.1.10.1

opening

aperture closed by a movable or removable panel of a container designed as a load-bearing structure and also to be weatherproof and reasonably airtight

Note 1 to entry: The term"open" is applied where one or more of the sides, ends or the roof of a container is permanently open. This description is still applicable even when flexible covers are provided.

6.1.10.2

end door

load-bearing panel assembly located in an end wall, arranged to open or close an aperture having specified minimum width and height

6.1.10.3

side door

load-bearing panel assembly located in a side wall, arranged to open or close an aperture of unspecified dimensions but at least big enough to allow a man to walk through

6.1.10.4

cover

fexible, removable sheet usually intended to provide a weatherproof closure to an open top, side and/or end of a container

Note 1 to entry: Covers are commonly called"tarpaulins" or its derivative"tarp".

6.1.10.5

vent

ventilator

aperture which permits the exchange of air between the inside of the container and the outside atmosphere

6.2.1

base structure

base

Note 1 to entry: Base structures also include load-transfer areas. These are at specified positions to allow for load transfer between the container and a carrying vehicle.

6.2.2

platform-based

typical design characteristic of having extra-heavy structural beams or deep-webbed beams on the deck of containers that have no side walls in order that they can achieve the longitudinal bending limits specified for all ISO containers

6.2.3

end frame

Assembly at each end of a container, each consisting of two top and two bottom corner fittings, two corner posts and a top and a bottom transverse member

Note 1 to entry: This commonly used term overlaps with the term"base structure" to the extent that the bottom corner fitting and the bottom-end transverse member appear in both. Caution should be used in the employment of these terms to avoid possible confusion.

6.2.4

corner structure

assembly consisting of a top and a bottom corner fitting and a corner post

6.2.5

end wall

end closure of a freight container bounded by and affixed to, but not including, the end frame

Note 1 to entry: This is assumed, unless otherwise stated, to be fully load-bearing to the minimum extent required for the type of container in question.

Note 2 to entry: Reference to"equivalent structures" means structures having the same strength as end walls but not necessarily having the same weatherproofness.

Note 3 to entry: Reference is sometimes made to the"rear" or"front" end of a container. The"rear" end is normally taken to mean the door end and the"front" end is taken to mean the end opposite to the door end. Such terms should be avoided where a container has similar ends. If it is necessary to differentiate between the two ends, then this should be done by reference to some feature which clearly distinguishes one end from another (for example features such as markings, plates, discharge facilities, etc.).

6.2.6

side wall

side closure of a freight container bounded by and affixed to, but not including, top and bottom side rails and corner structures

Note 1 to entry: Side walls are assumed, unless otherwise stated, to be load-bearing to the minimum extent required for the type of container in question.

Note 2 to entry: Reference to"equivalent structures" means structures having the same strength as side walls but not necessarily the same weatherproofness.

Note 3 to entry: The term"side frame" is occasionally used, but since it cannot be defined without considerable overlap with the much more commonly used terms"end frame" and"base structure", its use is to be discouraged except for tank containers.

6.2.7

roof

rigid weatherproof structural assembly forming the top closure of a container, bounded and supported by the top end transverse members, top side rails and top corner fittings

Note 1 to entry: Although they are rigid assemblies, roofs may in some cases be removable.