ISO 8559-5:2023 洋服のサイズ指定 | ページ 2

3.1 ランドマークポイントとレベル

3.1.1

スーパーオーラルポイント

頭をフランクフルト面に保持した状態で、外耳のらせんの最高点

注記 1: 図 1 を参照。

図1 —スーパーオーラルポイント

3.1.2

セリオン

頭をフランクフルト面に保持した状態で、正中矢状面にある鼻骨の最も深い窪みの点

注記 1: 図 2 を参照。

図2 —セリオン

3.1.3

前鼻点

鼻の先

頭をフランクフルト面に保持しながら、正中矢状面の鼻尖の最前点

注記 1: 図 3 を参照。

図 3 —前鼻点

3.1.4

鼻下ポイント

正中矢状面における鼻の下面と人中との接合点

注記 1: 図 4 を参照。

図 4 —鼻下ポイント

3.1.5

下顎点

頭をフランクフルト面に保持した状態で、下顎角の最も外側、最も下方、および最も後部の点

注記 1: 図 5 を参照。

図 5 —下顎点

3.1.6

頭の最後部

頭をフランクフルト平面に保持しているときの眉間から最も遠い点

注記 1: 図 6 を参照。

注記 2: ISO 7250-1 の Opisthocranion と同じ。

図 6 —頭の最後部

3.1.7

頭のサイドポイント

頭をフランクフルト平面に保持しているときの頭の最も外側の点

注記 1: 図 7 を参照。

図 7 —頭の側面点

3.1.8

顔のサイドポイント

ジギオン

頭をフランクフルト面に保持したときの頬骨弓の最も外側の点

注記 1: 図 8 を参照。

図 8 —顔のサイドポイント

3.1.9

額レベル

眉稜の中心点と頭頂部のレベルの中間のレベル

注記 1: 図 9 を参照。

図 9 —額のレベル

Foreword

ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.

The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives ).

ISO draws attention to the possibility that the implementation of this document may involve the use of (a) patent(s). ISO takes no position concerning the evidence, validity or applicability of any claimed patent rights in respect thereof. As of the date of publication of this document, ISO had not received notice of (a) patent(s) which may be required to implement this document. However, implementers are cautioned that this may not represent the latest information, which may be obtained from the patent database available at www.iso.org/patents . ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.

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For an explanation of the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISO's adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT), see www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html .

This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 133, Clothing sizing systems - size designation, size measurement methods and digital fittings.

A list of all parts in the ISO 8559 series can be found on the ISO website.

Introduction

This document can be used in conjunction with national, regional or international regulations or agreements to standardize the measuring or control points of head and face for data collection of population groups and to allow comparison of anthropometric data sets.

1 Scope

This document provides a description of anthropometric measurements for the head and face that can be used as a basis for creating physical and digital anthropometric databases. The list of measurements specified in this document is intended to help practitioners in the field of clothing who need to apply their knowledge to select population market segments and to create size and shape profiles for the development of all headwear garment types that extend from the torso and shoulder to the neck and head and their equivalent fitness.

The list provides guidance for taking anthropometric measurements and gives information on the principles of measurement and their underlying anatomical and anthropometrical bases relevant to clothing product development teams and head and face wear manufacturers.

2 Normative references

There are no normative references in this document.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

3.1 Landmark points and levels

3.1.1

superaurale point

highest point on the helix of the outer ear, while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1.

Figure 1 — Superaurale point

3.1.2

sellion

deepest depression point of the nasal bones in the mid-sagittal plane, while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2.

Figure 2 — Sellion

3.1.3

pronasale point

tip of the nose

most anterior point on the nose tip in the mid-sagittal plane, while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 3.

Figure 3 — Pronasale point

3.1.4

subnasale point

point at the juncture between lower surface of the nose and the philtrum in the mid-sagittal plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 4.

Figure 4 — Subnasale point

3.1.5

mandibular point

most lateral, most inferior, and most posterior point on the angle of the mandible, while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 5.

Figure 5 — Mandibular point

3.1.6

rearmost point of the head

most distant point from glabella while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 6.

Note 2 to entry: Identical to Opisthocranion in ISO 7250-1.

Figure 6 — Rearmost point of the head

3.1.7

side point of the head

most lateral point of the head while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 7.

Figure 7 — Side point of the head

3.1.8

side point of the face

zygion

most lateral point on the zygomatic arch while the head is held in the Frankfurt plane

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 8.

Figure 8 — Side point of the face

3.1.9

forehead level

level midway between the centre point of brow ridge and the level of the top point of the head

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 9.

Figure 9 — Forehead level

3.2 Lines and planes

3.2.1

sagittal plane

antro-posterior (front to back) median plane of the body

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 10.

[SOURCE:ISO 8559-1: 2017, 3.2.4, modified — Replaced term with"sagittal plane".]

Figure 10 — Sagittal plane

3.2.2

Frankfurt plane

standard horizontal plane at the level of the left tragion, upper border of the cartilaginous flap in front of the ear hole (tragus), and the left orbitale, the lower border of the orbital margin, when the mid-sagittal plane of the head is held vertically

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 11.

[SOURCE:ISO 8559-1: 2017, 3.2.5]

Figure 11 — Frankfurt plane

Bibliography