ISO/IEC 13273-2:2015 エネルギー効率と再生可能エネルギー源—一般的な国際用語—パート2：再生可能エネルギー源 | ページ 6

3.1.1

エネルギー

E

外部活動を生み出す、または仕事を遂行するシステムの能力

注記 1:一般に、エネルギーという用語は、電気、燃料、蒸気、熱、圧縮空気、およびその他の同様の媒体に対して使用されます。

注記2エネルギーは一般にスカラー量として表される。

注記3この定義で使用されている仕事とは、システムに外部から供給または抽出されたエネルギーを意味する. 機械システムでは、運動方向の力または反対方向の力;熱システム、熱供給または熱除去。

[出典: 1986 年世界エネルギー会議のエネルギー用語集、修正 – 説明の冒頭にある「the」という単語が削除され、ISO 50001:2011 のエントリの注記 1 と同様に記号が追加されました。]

3.1.2

エネルギー源

エネルギー（3.1.1） を抽出または回収できる材料、天然資源、または技術システム

注記1プレスばね、フライホイール、またはバッテリーは、エネルギー源として使用される技術システムの例です。

3.1.3

断続的なエネルギー源

直接制御できない要因により継続的に利用できないエネルギー源

注記1: 注記1断続的なエネルギー源によって引き起こされるエネルギー生産とエネルギー需要の間の不均衡は、エネルギー貯蔵によって管理することができます(ISO 13273-1の3.1.5を参照)

3.1.4

非再生可能エネルギー源

抽出によって枯渇するエネルギー源

注記 1:技術システムに蓄えられたエネルギーが再生可能かどうかは、元のエネルギー源の性質に依存します。

[SOURCE: CEN-CLC/TR 16103:2010, 4.1.5, modified - 語源の前に「from a」という語句が削除され、エントリに注記 1 が追加された。]

3.1.5

再生可能エネルギー源

エネルギー源は、抽出されるよりも速い速度で自然に補充されるため、抽出によって枯渇することはありません

注記 1: 再生可能エネルギー源には、回収または廃棄されたエネルギーは含まれません。

注記 2:都市廃棄物の有機部分は、再生可能エネルギー源と見なすことができます。

注記 3:技術システムに蓄えられたエネルギーが再生可能かどうかは、元のエネルギー源の性質に依存します。

注記 4:エネルギー源を再生可能として分類する基準は、地域の環境またはその他の理由に基づいて、法域によって異なる場合があります。

[SOURCE: CEN/CLC/TR 16103:2010, 4.1.3, modified - 「抽出されるよりも速い速度で自然に補充されるため」というフレーズが定義の末尾に追加されました。例は削除されました。注記1, 注記2, 注記3, 注記4を追加しました。

3.1.6

再生可能エネルギー

再生可能エネルギー源から得られるエネルギー ( 3.1.5)

注記 1:エネルギーを再生可能エネルギーとして分類する基準は、地域の環境またはその他の理由に基づいて、法域によって異なる場合があります。

[出典: IEV 617-04-11 2009 年 3 月 - 修正済み - 定義の冒頭にある「主要な」という言葉と「常に」という言葉が削除されました。「抽出されるよりも速い速度で」が「補充された」の後に追加されました。 .この例は、注記 1 に置き換えられています。]

3.2.1

biomass

renewable energy source (3.1.5) in the form of material of biological origin excluding material embedded in geological formations or transformed to fossilized material

Note 1 to entry: The biomass includes waste of biological origin.

Note 2 to entry: The material includes animal by-products and residues and excludes peat.

Note 3 to entry: Biogenic organic fraction of municipal waste may be considered as a renewable energy source.

Note 4 to entry: Jurisdictions may require additional conditions be met for biomass to be considered as renewable.

[SOURCE: ISO 14021:1999/Amd1:2011, 3.1.1, modified - By beginning the definition with the wording “renewable energy source in the form of”. The words “and excluding peat” at the end of the definition was deleted and the exiting Note was replaced by adding four new notes.]

3.2.1.1

biofuel

fuel derived from biomass (3.2.1)

[SOURCE: IEA InterEnerStat, Harmonization of definitions of energy products and flows, Final definitions, 2: Products, IEA, Paris, 9 December 2010.]

3.2.1.1.1

solid biofuel

solid fuel derived from biomass (3.2.1)

[SOURCE: IEA InterEnerStat Harmonization of definitions of energy products and flows, Final definitions, 2: Products, IEA, Paris, 9 December 2010.]

3.2.1.1.2

liquid biofuel

bioliquid

liquid fuel derived from biomass (3.2.1)

[SOURCE: IEA InterEnerStat, Harmonization of definitions of energy products and flows, Final definitions, 2: Products, IEA, Paris, 9 December 2010, modified - By replacing “used as fuel” by “fuel”.]

3.2.1.1.3

biogas

gas resulting from the fermentation or gasification of biomass (3.2.1)

Note 2 to entry: Biogas is used as a fuel and also as feedstock in industrial processes.

[SOURCE: InterEnerStat, Harmonization of definitions of energy products and flows, Final definitions, 2: Products, IEA, Paris, 9 December 2010, modified – By replacing in the definition “arising” by “resulting” and by deleting “anaerobic”, “solid”,”(including biomass in waste)” and adding Note 2 to entry.]

3.3.1.1

bioenergy

renewable energy (3.1.6) derived from biomass (3.2.1) through conversion to biofuel (3.3.1.1)

3.3.2.1

hydro energy

renewable energy (3.1.6) harnessed by the conversion of kinetic energy gained from naturally flowing or falling water

Note 1 to entry: The energy produced by the water of the oceans and seas is covered in subclause 3.3.3.

Note 2 to entry: Hydro energy is made available in the form of electrical or mechanical energy.

[SOURCE: Passive solar energy book – Glossary of renewable energy terms and phrases, modified – By adding “or falling water” after “flowing”. Note 2 to entry has been added.]

3.3.3.1

marine energy

renewable energy (3.1.6) that may be harnessed by exploiting an aspect of the physical chemical or thermodynamic characteristics of oceans and seas

Note 1 to entry: Characteristics of oceans and seas can be tidal movement, wave motion, thermal gradients, salinity gradients, currents.

[SOURCE: World Energy Conference – Energy terminology (1986), modified - By adding “or thermodynamic” and “renewable” to make it consistent with the other definitions at the same level and adding “seas” to clarify the concept; replacing “The oceans and seas characteristics” by “Characteristics of oceans and seas” in Note 1 to entry.]

3.3.3.2

tidal energy

marine energy (3.3.3.1) harnessed by exploiting the potential energy due to the vertical displacement of mass from still water level or the kinetic energy, both caused by the ebb and flow of the tides derived from gravitational forces of the Earth-Moon-Sun system

[SOURCE: World Energy Conference – Energy Terminology (1986), modified - By adding “marine” to make it consistent with the other definitions at the same level and replacing “that can be usefully recovered by exploiting” by “harnessed by” and adding “derived from gravitational forces of the Earth-Moon-Sun system”.]

3.3.3.3

ocean current energy

marine energy (3.3.3.1) harnessed by exploiting kinetic energy of flowing water due to an ocean or sea current

3.3.3.4

wave energy

marine energy (3.3.3.1) harnessed by exploiting the potential energy in the vertical displacement of water or the kinetic energy of the moving water, or both

[SOURCE: World Energy Conference – Energy Terminology (1986), modified - By adding “marine energy” and “harnessed by exploiting” to make it consistent with the other definitions at the same level, deleting “particles” and replacing “the fluid displaced from still water level” by “in the vertical displacement of water” and adding “or both”.]

3.3.3.5

salinity gradient energy

marine energy (3.3.3.1) harnessed by exploiting the difference in the salinity of water sources

Note 1 to entry: The difference can be between seawater and river water, or between two different parts of sea.

Note 2 to entry: The energy may also come from movement of the water created by difference of specific gravity.

[SOURCE: Wave Energy Centre and IEA Ocean Energy Glossary, modified – By replacing “captured” with “harnessed”, by replacing “the pressure difference at the boundary between freshwater and saltwater” by “the difference in the salinity of water sources”. Note 2 to entry was added.]

3.3.3.6

thermal gradient energy

marine energy (3.3.3.1) harnessed by exploiting the temperature differences (thermal gradients) between two different sources

Note 1 to entry: In the case of marine energy the sources are typically two different water layers at different depths.

Note 2 to entry: Thermal gradient energy is also known as ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC).

[SOURCE: Energy Information Administration (EIA) – Glossary renewable, modified – By beginning the definition with “harnessed by exploiting” adding “marine” and “obtained” to make it consistent with the other definitions at the same level and by replacing “between ocean surface waters and that of ocean depths” by “between two different sources”. Additional explanatory text was moved to note 1 to entry. Note 2 to entry was added.]

3.3.4.1

solar energy

renewable energy (3.1.6) harnessed by exploiting radiation of the sun

Note 1 to entry: Solar energy can be converted into other forms of energy, such as heat or electricity, or directly used as light.

[SOURCE: Energy Information Administration (EIA) – Glossary renewable, modified - By adding “renewable” and “harnessed” to make it consistent with the other definitions at the same level.]

3.3.4.2

photovoltaic solar energy

solar energy (3.3.4.1) converted into the form of electric energy by means of photovoltaic cells

[SOURCE: Energy Information Administration (EIA) – Glossary renewable, modified - By adding “solar” to systematize the definitions related to solar energy, by replacing “radiated by sun as electromagnetic waves that is converted into electricity by means of solar cells” by “converted into electricity by means of photovoltaic cells” and by deleting “or concentrating (focusing) collectors” at the end.]

3.3.4.3

solar thermal energy

solar energy (3.3.4.1) that is converted into heat

[SOURCE: Ontario Government – Glossary of energy terms, modified - By adding “solar energy” to systematize the definitions related to solar energy; by deleting “of the sun” because of being redundant and by deleting “or concentrating (focusing) collectors” at the end.]

3.3.5.1

wind energy

renewable energy (3.1.6) harnessed by converting kinetic energy present in wind motion into mechanical energy

Note 1 to entry: Mechanical energy derived from wind can be used for water pumping or other direct mechanical work, and for generating electricity.

[SOURCE: Energy Information Administration (EIA) – Glossary of renewable, modified - By beginning with “renewable energy harnessed” for consistency with other definitions and by deleting “for driving pumps, mills, and electric power generators” at the end.]

3.3.6.1

geothermal energy

renewable energy (3.1.6) harnessed from within the earth's crust, in the form of thermal energy

Note 1 to entry: Jurisdictions may require that different conditions be met for geothermal energy to be considered as renewable.

[SOURCE: International Energy Agency (IEA) - Glossary modified - By beginning with “renewable energy harnessed” for consistency with other definitions, and replacing “hot water, steam” by “thermal energy”.]

3.3.6.2

shallow geothermal energy

geothermal energy (3.3.6.1) extracted from ground immediately below the surface to provide heating or cooling

Note 1 to entry: This is called “ground source energy” in some countries.

Note 2 to entry: This kind of geothermal energy is based on the fact that at a low level of deepness, in relation to the ambient air, the temperature of the soil is stable.

3.3.6.3

hydrothermal energy

geothermal energy ( 3.3.6.1) extracted from surface or underground water

3.3.6.4

hot dry rock thermal energy

geothermal energy (3.3.6.1) harnessed in the form of heat residing in impermeable, crystalline rock

Note 1 to entry: Hydraulic fracturing can be used, in order to create permeability and enable circulation of water and removal of the heat.

[SOURCE: Encyclopaedia of Alternative Energy and Sustainable Living, modified – By replacing “that consists of” by “in the form of” and adding “residing in” in front of “impermeable”. Note 1 to entry has been added to include the additional explanatory text.]

3.3.7.1

aerothermal energy

renewable energy (3.1.6) harnessed in the form of heat in the ambient air

Note 1 to entry: This is called “air source energy” in some countries.