ISO/IEC 17360:2023 自動識別およびデータキャプチャ技術 - RFID のサプライチェーンアプリケーション - 製品のタグ付け、製品の梱包、輸送ユニット、返却可能な輸送ユニットおよび返却可能な梱包品目 | ページ 2

Foreword

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The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular, the different approval criteria needed for the different types of document should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives or www.iec.ch/members_experts/refdocs ).

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This document was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques.

This first edition of ISO/IEC 17360 cancels and replaces ISO 17367:2013, ISO 17366:2013, ISO 17365:2013 and ISO 17364:2013, which has been technically and editorially revised.

The main changes are as follows:

• ISO 17367:2013, ISO 17366:2013, ISO 17365:2013 and ISO 17364:2013 have been integrated into this document;
• 8-bit encoding and decoding using the UTF-8 encoding set has been added;
• binary encoding of the UII has been added;
• outdated processes and information have been updated.

Introduction

The Supply Chain is a multi-level concept that covers all aspects of taking a product from raw materials to a final product, including shipping to a final place of sale, use and maintenance and, potentially, disposal. Each of these levels covers many aspects of dealing with products and the business process for each level is both unique and overlaps other levels.

For the purposes of this document, “product”, “product packaging”, “transport unit”, and “returnable transport item (RTI) and returnable packaging item (RPI)” are all called items.

For the purposes of this document, the value of a single byte is represented using hexadecimal characters written as 0xnn ここで, “0x” is the hexadecimal indicator and “nn” is the hexadecimal value.

For the purposes of this document, a series of 1’s and/or 0’s followed by a subscript 2 indicates that these series of digits are to be interpreted as bit values, or as a number expressed in binary form.

For the purposes of this document, the representation of the tags memory banks (MB) 00₂, MB01₂, MB10₂ and MB11₂ are represented as MB00, MB01, MB10 and MB11.

1 Scope

This document defines the basic features of RFID for use in the supply chain when applied to product tagging, product packaging, transport units and returnable transport items (RTIs) and returnable packaging items (RPIs). This document:

• provides specifications for the identification of the items,
• makes recommendations about additional information on the RF tag,
• specifies the semantics and data syntax to be used,
• specifies the data protocol to be used to interface with business applications and the RFID system,
• specifies the minimum performance requirements,
• specifies the air interface standards between the RF interrogator and RF tag, and
• specifies the reuse and recyclability of the RF tag.

2 Normative references

The following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.

3 Terms and definitions

For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 445, ISO/IEC 19762 and the following apply.

ISO and IEC maintain terminology databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

Bibliography