ISO/IEC 24751-3:2008 情報技術— eラーニング、教育、トレーニングにおける個別の適応性とアクセシビリティ—パート3：「すべての人へのアクセス」デジタルリソースの説明 | ページ 6

3.01

access for all

AfA

approach to providing accessibility in a computer-mediated environment in which the digital resources and their method of delivery are matched to the needs and preferences of the user

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.1)]

3.02

accessibility

usability of a product, service, environment or facility by individuals with the widest range of capabilities

Note 1 to entry: Although"accessibility" typically addresses users who have a disability, the concept is not limited to disability issues.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO/TS 16071:2003 (3.2). ¹⁾

3.03

access mode

human sense perceptual system or cognitive faculty through which a user may process or perceive the content of a digital resource

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.3)]

3.04

adaptability

ability of a digital resource or delivery system to adjust the presentation, control methods, structure, access mode , and user supports when delivered

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.4)]

3.05

adaptation

digital resource that presents the intellectual content of all or part of another digital resource

Note 1 to entry: Adaptations can also include the adjustment of the presentation, control methods, access modes, structure and user supports.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.5)]

3.06

adaptation coverage

specification of the nature or genre of the adaptation

Note 1 to entry: See the coded domain in ISO/IEC 24751-2:2008, B.2.

3.07

adaptation type

nature or genre of an adaptation

3.08

AfA control flexibility

characteristic of a digital resource that supports control of all functionality using an input device of the user's choosing, i.e. the user is not restricted to any particular input device

Note 1 to entry: More than one single input type can be supported by a resource. For example, a resource might support use by keyboard only and by “mouse” only.

3.09

AfA hazard

characteristic of a digital resource that can be specified as being dangerous to a user

Note 1 to entry: See the coded domain in ISO/IEC 24751-2:2008, B.17.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-2:2008 (3.07)]

3.10

assistive technology

alternative access system

specialized software and/or hardware used in place of or in addition to commonly used software or hardware for control, display or processing

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.8)]

3.11

digital resource

DR

any type of resource that can be transmitted over and/or accessed via an information technology system

Note 1 to entry: A digital resource can be referenced via an unambiguous and stable identifier in a recognized identification system (e.g. ISBN, ISAN, UPC/EAN, URI).

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.11)]

3.12

digital resource component

digital resource included in another resource either physically or logically

Note 1 to entry: In using the access for all approach, one digital resource component might be replaced by an adaptation, while other resource components are unchanged.

3.13

digital resource delivery

presentation of a digital resource by a display

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.12)]

3.14

disability

any obstacle to the use of a digital resource experienced because of a mismatch between the needs of a user and the digital resource delivered

Note 1 to entry: Disability in an AfA context is not a personal trait but a consequence of the relationship between the user and their resource system.

Note 2 to entry: In an e-learning context, disability refers to a mismatch between the needs of a learner and both the educational resource and/or the method of delivery.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.13)]

3.15

disability

any restriction or lack (resulting from an impairment ) of ability to perform an activity in the manner or within the range considered normal for a human being

Note 1 to entry: This definition of “disability” is included to ensure that users who may have “legal rights” to assistive technologies are served.

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from World Health Organization Document A29/INFDOCI/1, Geneva, Switzerland, 1976.

3.16

display

rendering or presentation of a user interface and/or digital resource in a range of access modes

Note 1 to entry: Access modes include, but are not limited to, visual, auditory, olfactory, textual and tactile.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.15)]

3.17

display transformability

characteristic of a digital resource that supports changes to specific aspects of its display

Note 1 to entry: See the coded domain in B.2.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.16)]

3.18

display transformation

DT

restyling or reconfiguration of the rendering or presentation of a user interface and/or digital resource

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.17)]

3.19

e-learning

learning facilitated by information and communications technology

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.18)]

3.20

impairment

any loss or abnormality of psychological, physiological, or anatomical structure or function

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from World Health Organization Document A29/INFDOCI/1, Geneva, Switzerland, 1976.

3.21

individual

human being, i.e. a natural person, who acts as a distinct indivisible entity or is considered as such

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO/IEC 15944-1:2002 (3.28).

3.22

information technology system

IT system

set of one or more computers, associated software, peripherals, terminals, human operations, physical processes, information transfer means, that form an autonomous whole, capable of performing information processing and/or information transfer

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 14662:2004 (3.1.8)]

3.23

intellectual content

recorded information of a digital resource independent of its representation and/or access mode

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 24751-1:2008 (2.23)]

3.24

language

system of signs for communication, usually consisting of a vocabulary and rules

Note 1 to entry: In this part of ISO/IEC 24751, language refers to"natural languages" or"special languages" but not"programming languages" or"artificial languages".

[SOURCE: ISO 5127:2001 (1.1.2.01)]

3.25

original access mode

access mode through which the intellectual content of the digital resource was originally designed to be communicated