ISO/IEC/IEEE 26531:2015 システムおよびソフトウェアエンジニアリング—製品ライフサイクルのコンテンツ管理、ユーザーおよびサービス管理のドキュメント | ページ 6

4.1

application programming interface

software component that allows software applications to communicate with one another

4.2

branching

method of development in which a set of components is duplicated so the components may be modified in parallel and optionally synchronized at a later time

4.3

component

an object with a discrete information type that is stored in the CCMS, such as a topic, prerequisite, section, image, or video

4.4

component content management system

content management system that supports the entire document- or information-development life cycle from authoring through review and publishing, including the reuse of modular content

Note 1 to entry: In case the modular content is XML-based, the individual XML elements available for management are defined by the XML schema or DTD. This standard is protocol-independent and it is not necessary to specify numerous markup languages.

4.5

component dependencies

all the components that are linked to, directly or indirectly, from a single parent component

4.6

content object

content that is encompassed by an XML element

4.7

content type

reusable definition of settings for storage, metadata, workflow, and behaviour that is assigned to a component

4.8

content unit

identifiable and manageable part of larger information objects

Note 1 to entry: The individual content units available for management are typically defined by an XML schema or DTD.

4.9

content management system

system that supports authoring, storing, translating, and publishing content

cf. document management system

4.10

customization

modification of a document type definition to add new structures or change the document type definition in a way that is not compatible with a previous structure

4.11

dependency export

operation in which a component and all of its dependencies are exported from the CCMS as a single process

4.12

document management system

system that supports the storage, retrieval, versioning, and manipulation of whole documents, images, and other media

cf. content management system

4.13

document type definition

template for the structure, content, and semantics of XML documents

4.14

documentation

any written or pictorial information describing, defining, specifying, reporting, or certifying activities, requirements, procedures, or results

[SOURCE: IEEE Std 829^TM-2008]

4.15

effectiveness

accuracy and completeness with which users achieve specified goals

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 25062:2006]

4.16

EXtensible Markup Language

license-free and platform-independent markup language that carries rules for generating text formats that contain structured data

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 19770-2:2009]

4.17

EXtensible Style Language Transformations

language for transforming XML documents into other document types such as PDF or HTML

4.18

faceted search

progressive search that allows users to narrow the results by selecting values for one or more attributes

4.19

[CCMS] framework

essential data structures, operations, and rules that form the foundation from which all other features of the CCMS are built

4.20

Hypertext Markup Language

language for creating web pages

4.21

Hypertext Transfer Protocol

application-level protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems

4.22

information item

separately identifiable body of information that is produced, stored, and delivered for human use

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC/IEEE 15289:2015]

Note 1 to entry: An information item can be produced in several versions during a project life cycle.

4.23

information type

class of topics that addresses a particular user question

4.24

Levenshtein distance

measure of the difference between two character sequences based on the minimum number of single character edits (insertion, deletion, or substitution) needed to convert one word to the other

4.25

link

part of a computer program, often a single instruction or address, that passes control and parameters between separate modules of the program

4.26

object

encapsulation of content units in a CCMS

4.27

publishing pipeline

series of defined processing steps that are connected to transform content from its source format into a final deliverable format

4.28

regular expression

Regex

string of characters that allows patterns to be used to match search results

Note 1 to entry: Patterns may dictate that matches must start or end with specific sequences of characters or allow the use of wildcards to match any characters in a sequence.

4.29

semantic label

tag that describes the content rather than its format

4.30

specialization

specification of targeted document type definitions that share the common output transformations and design rules developed for more general types and domains

4.31

structured authoring

development of content elements including metadata in specified templates

Note 1 to entry: In structured authoring, content elements are labeled according to the nature of the content they contain. Structured authoring also permits quasi-semantic labeling, such as Heading1 or NestedList, to indicate the hierarchical position and function of a content element.

4.32

taxonomy

scheme that partitions a body of knowledge and defines the relationships among the parts

4.33

topic

standalone item of information that answers a single user question

4.34

XML Schema definition

XML-based language that specifies a set of rules and structure for the creation of XML documents

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 19770-2:2009]