ISO/TR 19669:2017 健康情報学—ユースケース開発のための再利用可能なコンポーネント戦略 | ページ 6

3.1

action

activity or task performed by an entity at a given point in time

Note 1 to entry: A use case event is comprised of one or more actions occurring in sequence.

Note 2 to entry: It can also be defined as an element of an event (step) that a user performs during a procedure (see ISO/IEC 26514).

3.2

actor

health professional, healthcare employee, patient/consumer, sponsored healthcare provider, healthcare organisation, subject of care, device, system or application that acts (performs a role) in a health related communication or service

[SOURCE: ISO 17090-1:2013, 3.1.3, modified]

3.3

assumption

condition that is accepted as true

Note 1 to entry: It can also be defined as factors that, for planning purposes, are considered to be true, real, or certain without proof or demonstration (see ISO/IEC/IEEE 24765) or a statement that describes the expected behaviours of a system or actors who will use the system (see Reference [20]).

3.4

data element

data concept represented by a specific value domain and that describes a single atomic property about an object class

[SOURCE: ISO 14817-1:2015, 4.17, modified - Note 1 to entry deleted]

3.5

data object

collection of data that has a natural grouping and may be identified as a complete entity

Note 1 to entry: It can also be defined as a collection (set) of logically related data elements, e.g. “patient vital signs typically comprise heart rate, respiration rate, temperature and blood pressure”.

[SOURCE: ISO/TS 27790:2009, 3.20, modified - Note 1 to entry has been added]

3.6

electronic health record

repository of information regarding the health of a subject of care, in computer processable form

Note 1 to entry: It can also be defined as comprehensive, structured set of clinical, demographic, environmental, social, and financial data and information in electronic form, documenting the health care given to a single individual (ASTM 1769) or information relevant to the wellness, health and healthcare of an individual, in computer-processable form and represented according to a standardized information model (ISO 18308).

[SOURCE: ISO 13606-2:2008, 4.7, modified - Note 1 to entry replaced]

3.7

event

performance of a specified set of functions or operations

Note 1 to entry: It can also be defined as a health care interaction that involves a patient and that may be delivered by a health care provider or be provided as a service^[21].

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 23006-2:2016, 3.1.6, modified - Note 1 to entry has been added]

3.8

entity

legal (e.g. a corporation, labour union, state or nation) or natural person or system (e.g. device, software)

[SOURCE: ISO 15782-1:2009, 3.35, modified - text has been added to the definition and the example has been deleted]

3.9

health/care

health and/or healthcare

3.10

initiative

collaboration of business/clinical experts to develop one or more use cases

3.11

pre-condition

condition which must be true prior to undertaking use case action(s)

3.12

post-condition

condition which must be true after undertaking use case action(s)

3.13

requirement

requirement statement

declaration of necessary condition(s)

Note 1 to entry: “specified requirement” is a need or expectation that is stated (requirements are intended to define some feature of a real implementation and offer the possibility of testing) (see ISO/IEC 17007:2009, 3.4).

3.14

re-usable component

element of the use case description that can be excerpted, labelled, catalogued and retained (in a persistent file) for selection and inclusion in a future use case or scenario

3.15

scenario

sequence of event (steps) necessary to complete a business/clinical process

Note 1 to entry: It can also be defined as a description of high level business activities defining process and requirements (see ISO/IEC 19501:2005).

3.16

subject of care

one or more persons scheduled to receive, receiving, or having received a health service

Note 1 to entry: It can also be defined as any person who uses, or is a potential user of, a health care service (see ISO/TS 22220:2011).

[SOURCE: ISO 18308:2011, 3.47, modified - definition has been amended and Note 1 to entry added]

3.17

use case

set of scenarios which address a particular business/clinical domain or topic

Note 1 to entry: It can also be defined as a specification of interactions between external actors and the system to attain particular goals (technopedia.com) or methodology used in system analysis to identify, clarify, and organize system requirements (whatis.com).

3.18

user story

simple narrative illustrating the user goals that a software function will satisfy

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC/IEEE 26515:2011, 4.16]