ISO/TS 5346:2022 健康情報学—伝統的な漢方薬の臨床意思決定支援システムを表現するためのカテゴリー構造 | ページ 6

3.1.1

コンセプト

特徴のユニークな組み合わせによって作成された知識の単位

[出典:ISO 1087:2019, 3.2.7, 修正済み — エントリの注記は削除されました。]

3.1.2

エンティティ.エンティティ

興味のある具体的または抽象的なもの

注記 1: 情報モデリング手法の中には、主要な情報モデリング構造にエンティティを使用するものと、エンティティ・タイプを使用するものがあります。

3.1.3

関係

何らかの意図された目的にとって重要な、2つ以上のエンティティ間の関連性

注記 1:情報モデルがオブジェクト・クラスに基づいている場合は、関連付けとしても知られます。

[出典:ISO 19440:2020, 3.64, 修正 — エントリへの注記を追加。]

3.2.1

traditional Chinese medicine clinical decision support system

TCMCDSS

software designed to be a direct aid to TCM clinical decision-making, in which the characteristics of an individual patient are matched to a computerized TCM clinical knowledge base ここで, after patient-specific assessments or recommendations are presented to the TCM clinician or the patient to aid in the process of making evidence based clinical decisions

Note 1 to entry: These types of systems typically require input of patient-specific clinical variables and, as a result, recommendations are presented to the TCM clinician or the patient to aid in the process of making evidence based clinical decisions after patient-specific assessments.

Note 2 to entry: TCM clinical decision support system mainly provides the diagnosis support of TCM and the treatment scheme recommendation of TCM.

[SOURCE:ISO/TS 22756:2020, 3.2, modified — Reference to TCM added and Notes to entry added.]

3.2.1.1

constitution

characteristics, partly genetically determined, partly acquired, of an individual, including structural and functional characteristics, temperament, adaptability to environmental changes and susceptibility to disease

[SOURCE:ISO/TS 22835:2018, 3.9]

3.2.2

patient information

basic data which identifies the individual

Note 1 to entry: Patient information includes information such as name, gender, age and occupation, symptom and sign information obtained through the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), as well as the history of current illness and allergy.

3.2.3

four-diagnostic information

information obtained through the four diagnoses of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) (including the four diagnoses of TCM and four-diagnosis equipment), including symptoms, signs and other signs of TCM

Note 1 to entry:"Four diagnoses" means a collective term for inspection, listening and smelling, inquiry, and palpation.

3.2.4

symptom and sign

bodily or mental phenomenon, circumstance or change of condition arising from and accompanying a disease or other pathological condition

Note 1 to entry: Subjective indications or behaviour disorder perceptible to the patient, and the abnormal signs discovered by a doctor, are included.

3.2.5

health history

patient's previous status and past illnesses, especially those closely related to the present illness

[SOURCE:Big dictionary of diagnostics, 2004]

3.2.6

algorithm

step-by-step procedure for solving a mathematical problem, also used to describe step-by-step procedures for making a series of choices among alternative decisions to reach a calculated result or decision

Note 1 to entry: TCM (traditional Chinese medicine) disease and syndrome diagnosis and treatment scheme can be recommended based on algorithm and knowledge base.

3.2.7

knowledge base

facts, information and skills on a specific topic as a set of declarative, hierarchical organization of such statements, and relationships between declarative statements

Note 1 to entry: Which serves as the underpinning of TCMCDSS.

[SOURCE:ISO/TS 22756:2020, 3.9, modified]

3.2.8

diagnosis recommendation

traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis suggestion to someone, which is produced by TCM clinical decision support system

3.2.9

traditional Chinese medicine disease diagnosis

TCM disease diagnosis

judgment of the nature of illness with someone, by examining them closely

3.2.10

traditional Chinese medicine pattern diagnosis

TCM pattern diagnosis

diagnostic conclusion of the pathological changes at a certain stage of a disease, including the location, cause and nature of the disease as well as the trend of development, which suggest appropriate treatment

Note 1 to entry: TCM pattern is specific to the individual.

[SOURCE:World Health Organization (2007) International standard terminology for traditional medicine in Western Pacific Region]

3.2.11

intervention recommendation

activity including medication and other therapies proposed to maximize the prospects of achieving the patient’s goals of care

3.2.12

medication

substance that has an intended therapeutic effect on a patient and can influence the medication safety of a patient

Note 1 to entry: This would include prescribed, but also non-prescribed medication such as cough syrups. A placebo has the intent of a therapeutic effect and is thus considered medication. Alcoholic beverages however also influence medication safety but are not considered to be medication because they do not have the intent of giving therapy.

[SOURCE:ISO/TR 20831:2017, 3.5]

3.2.13

physical therapy

non-medication treatments

Note 1 to entry: Some physical factors such as electricity, light, sound, temperature, magnetism, water and mechanical stimulation act on the body surface