ISO 12006-2:2015 建物の建設—建設工事に関する情報の整理—パート2：分類のフレームワーク | ページ 6

3.1.1

オブジェクト

知覚可能な、または考えられる世界のあらゆる部分

注記1対象とは、思考、感情、または行動が向けられる抽象的または物理的なものです。

3.1.2

建設オブジェクト

構築プロセス（3.3.2） の文脈における 対象物（3.1.1） 。

3.1.3

構築システム

1つまたは複数の目的を達成するために編成された相互作用する 構築オブジェクト(3.1.2) 。

注記1：建設システムは、この国際規格に従って分類することができます。

[出典:ISO/IEC 15288:2008, 修正]

3.1.4

関係の種類

一方の概念の意図が他方の概念の意図と少なくとも 1 つの追加の区切り特性を含む 2 つの概念間の関係。

注記 1関係のタイプは、総称関係とも呼ばれます。

[出典:ISO 1087-1:2000, 3.2.21]

3.1.5

関係の一部

1 つのオブジェクトが全体を構成し、もう 1 つのオブジェクトがその全体の一部を構成する 2 つの構成オブジェクト間の関係。

注記1:部分関係は、部分関係、部分全体関係、または全体部分関係としても知られています。

注記2 ISO/IEC 81346-1も参照。

[出典:ISO 1087‑1:2000, 3.2.22, 修正]

3.1.6

自然環境

物理的な 構造物（3.1.2） の非人工環境。

3.1.7

構築環境

機能またはユーザー活動に役立つことを意図した物理的な 構築結果（3.4.6） 。

注記1構築環境は構築空間または構築構造のシステムとみなすことができる。

3.1.8

スペース

物理的または概念的に定義された限られた三次元範囲

3.1.9

活動スペース

空間（3.1.8） 活動の空間的拡張によって定義される空間。

注記1テーブルやベッドなどの活動の空間的拡張とそれらの周囲の活動スペース。

3.2.1

construction agent

human construction resource (3.2.5) carrying out a construction process (3.3.2)

3.2.2

construction aid

construction resource (3.2.5) intended to assist in carrying out a construction process (3.3.2)

Note 1 to entry: A construction aid is generally not intended for incorporation in a permanent manner in a construction entity.

3.2.3

construction information

information of interest in a construction process (3.3.2)

Note 1 to entry: Construction information may be seen both as a construction resource and as a construction result.

3.2.4

construction product

product intended to be used as a construction resource (3.2.5)

Note 1 to entry: Construction products have different complexity and can, by themselves or together with others, make up the parts in any level of assembly of construction entities.

3.2.5

construction resource

construction object (3.1.2) used in a construction process (3.3.2) to achieve a construction result (3.4.6)

3.3.1

construction activity

component process of construction process

3.3.2

construction process

process which uses construction resources (3.2.5) to achieve construction results (3.4.6)

Note 1 to entry: Each construction process may be split up into its component processes.

Note 2 to entry: See also ISO 22263:2008.

3.3.3

construction process lifecycle

sequence of stages from the start to the end of the construction process (3.3.2)

3.3.4

pre-design process

construction process (3.3.2) determining construction properties (3.5.1) for the built environment (3.1.7) before it is designed

3.3.5

design process

construction process (3.3.2) determining construction properties (3.5.1) for the built environment (3.1.7) before it is made physical

3.3.6

production process

construction process (3.3.2) resulting in built environment (3.1.7)

Note 1 to entry: Production process includes demolition and recycling process.

3.3.7

maintenance process

construction process (3.3.2) preserving the function of, or operating, the built environment (3.1.7)

3.3.8

management

control activity in a construction process (3.3.2) by one or more construction agents

3.4.1

construction complex

aggregate of one or more construction entities (3.4.2) intended to serve at least one function or user activity

Note 1 to entry: A construction complex can be analysed and the construction entities that go to make it up, can be identified; e.g. an airport typically is composed of the construction entities runway, control tower, terminal building, aircraft hangar, etc. A business park typically is composed of a number of buildings, access roads, and landscaping (each a construction entity in its own right). A motorway from A to B typically is composed of service stations, the motorway pavement, bridges, embankments, landscaping, etc.

3.4.2

construction entity

independent unit of the built environment (3.1.7) with a characteristic form and spatial structure, intended to serve at least one function or user activity

Note 1 to entry: A construction entity is the basic unit of the built environment. It is recognizable as a physically independent construction even though a number of construction entities might be seen as parts of a particular construction complex. Ancillary works such as access roads, landscaping, service connections, may be regarded as part of a construction entity. Conversely, when ancillary works are of sufficient scale, they may be regarded as construction entities in their own right.

3.4.3

construction element

constituent of a construction entity (3.4.2) with a characteristic function, form, or position

Note 1 to entry: For practical purposes, such as when carrying out a cost analysis of a construction entity, it is vital that construction elements are mutually exclusive, in order to ensure that each part is counted once and only once.

3.4.4

built space

space (3.1.8) defined by built (3.1.7) or natural environment (3.1.6) or both, intended for user activity or equipment

Note 1 to entry: A built space is, for example, a room defined by floor, ceiling, and wall, or a footpath, or power-line corridor defined by a natural forest.

Note 2 to entry: Spaces occupied by construction elements are known as construction spaces, and are handled as properties of construction elements themselves.

3.4.5

zone

space (3.1.8) or spaces with a particular function

Note 1 to entry: Zones may be defined by physical or notional properties, e.g. fire safety zone, climate zone, smoking area, and quiet zone.

3.4.6

construction result

construction object (3.1.2) which is formed or changed in state as the result of one or more construction processes (3.3.2) using one or more construction resources (3.2.5)

3.4.7

construction result lifecycle

period of time from inception to the demolition of a construction result (3.4.6)

3.4.8

work result

view of construction result (3.4.6) by type of work activity and resources used

Note 1 to entry: A production work result can be enabling, creating resources.

3.5.1

construction property

property of a construction object (3.1.2)