ISO 6474-1, 手術用インプラント — セラミック材料 — Part 1: 高純度アルミナに基づくセラミック材料
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:
3.1
surgical implant
implant
medical device intended to be inserted into the body by surgical techniques
Note 1 to entry: The medical device is hereafter referred to as an “implant”.
Note 2 to entry: The implant can be a component of a modular or multicomponent implant.
Bibliography
1Metallic materials
1.1Chemical testing
[1]
ASTM E353, Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Stainless, Heat-Resisting, Maraging, and Other Similar Chromium-Nickel-Iron Alloys
[2]
ASTM E354, Standard Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of High-Temperature, Electrical, Magnetic, and Other Similar Iron, Nickel, and Cobalt Alloys
1.2Microstructural testing
[3]
ASTM E45, Standard Test Methods for Determining the Inclusion Content of Steel
[4]
ASTM E112, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
1.3Mechanical testing
[5]
ASTM F1044, Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Calcium Phosphate Coatings and Metallic Coatings
[6]
ASTM F1147, Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Calcium Phosphate and Metal Coatings
[7]
ASTM E860, Standard Practice for Examining And Preparing Items That Are Or May Become Involved In Criminal or Civil Litigation
2Polymeric materials
2.1 Chemical, physicochemical, thermal and mechanical properties
[8]
ASTM F 1925, Standard Specification for Semi-Crystalline Poly(lactide) Polymer and Copolymer Resins for Surgical Implants
[9]
ASTM F 2579, Standard Specification for Amorphous Poly(lactide) and Poly(lactide-co-glycolide) Resins for Surgical Implants
2.2Physicochemical testing
[10]
ASTM D570, Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Plastics
[11]
ASTM D792, Standard Test Methods for Density and Specific Gravity (Relative Density) of Plastics by Displacement
[12]
ASTM D1239, Standard Test Method for Resistance of Plastic Films to Extraction by Chemicals
[13]
ASTM D1505, Standard Test Method for Density of Plastics by the Density-Gradient Technique
[14]
ASTM D2842, Standard Test Method for Water Absorption of Rigid Cellular Plastics
[15]
ASTM D2857, Standard Practice for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Polymers
[16]
ASTM D2990, Standard Test Methods for Tensile, Compressive, and Flexural Creep and Creep-Rupture of Plastic
[17]
ASTM D3016, Standard Practice for Use of Liquid Exclusion Chromatography Terms and Relationships
[18]
ASTM D3418, Standard Test Method for Transition Temperatures and Enthalpies of Fusion and Crystallization of Polymers by Differential Scanning Calorimetry
[19]
ASTM D4000, Standard Classification System for Specifying Plastic Materials
[20]
ASTM D4001, Standard Test Method for Determination of Weight-Average Molecular Weight of Polymers By Light Scattering
[21]
ASTM D4754, Standard Test Method for Two-Sided Liquid Extraction of Plastic Materials Using FDA Migration Cell
[22]
ASTM D5227, Standard Test Method for Measurement of Hexane ExtracTable Content of Polyolefins
[23]
ASTM E204, Standard Practices for Identification of Material by Infrared Absorption Spectroscopy, Using the ASTM Coded Band and Chemical Classification Index
[24]
ASTM F619, Standard Practice for Extraction of Medical Plastics
2.3Mechanical testing
[25]
ASTM D638, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics
[26]
ASTM D695, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties of Rigid Plastics
[27]
ASTM D732, Standard Test Method for Shear Strength of Plastics by Punch Tool
[28]
ASTM D747, Standard Test Method for Apparent Bending Modulus of Plastics by Means of a Cantilever Beam
[29]
ASTM D785, Standard Test Method for Rockwell Hardness of Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
[30]
ASTM D790, Standard Test Methods for Flexural Properties of Unreinforced and Reinforced Plastics and Electrical Insulating Materials
[31]
ASTM D1004, Standard Test Method for Tear Resistance (Graves Tear) of Plastic Film and Sheeting
[32]
ASTM D1042, Standard Test Method for Linear Dimensional Changes of Plastics Under Accelerated Service Conditions
[33]
ASTM D1601, Standard Test Method for Dilute Solution Viscosity of Ethylene Polymers
[34]
ASTM D1621, Standard Test Method for Compressive Properties Of Rigid Cellular Plastics
[35]
ASTM D1623, Standard Test Method for Tensile and Tensile Adhesion Properties of Rigid Cellular Plastics
[36]
ASTM D1708, Standard Test Method for Tensile Properties of Plastics by Use of Microtensile Specimens
[37]
ASTM D2240, Standard Test Method for Rubber Property -Durometer Hardness
3Ceramic materials
3.1Chemical testing
[38]
ASTM C560, Test Methods for Chemical Analysis of Graphite
3.2Physical testing
[39]
ASTM E112, Standard Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
3.3Mechanical testing
[40]
ASTM F1044, Standard Test Method for Shear Testing of Calcium Phosphate Coatings and Metallic Coatings
[41]
ASTM F1147, Standard Test Method for Tension Testing of Calcium Phosphate and Metal Coatings
[42]
JIS R1601, Testing method for flexural strength (modulus of rupture) of fine ceramics at room temperature
[43]
JIS R1602, Testing methods for elastic modulus of fine ceramics
[44]
JIS R1607, Testing methods for fracture toughness of fine ceramics at room temperature
[45]
JIS R1608, Testing methods for compressive strength of fine ceramics
[46]
JIS R1610, Test methods for hardness of fine ceramics
3.4Additional information
[47]
ASTM D-883, Standard Terminology Relating to Plastics
[48]
ASTM E860, Standard Practice for Examining And Preparing Items That Are Or May Become Involved In Criminal or Civil Litigation
[49]
ISO 6474-1, Implants for surgery — Ceramic materials — Part 1: Ceramic materials based on high purity alumina