※一部、英文及び仏文を自動翻訳した日本語訳を使用しています。
2 参考文献
本書の適用には、以下の参考文献が不可欠です。日付のある参考文献については、引用された版のみが適用されます。日付のない参照については、参照文書の最新版 (修正を含む) が適用されます。
- ISO 7345, 断熱 - 物理量と定義
- ISO 8301, 断熱 — 定常熱抵抗および関連特性の決定 — 熱流量計装置
- ISO 8302, 断熱 — 定常状態の熱抵抗および関連特性の決定 — 保護されたホット プレート装置
- ISO 9050, 建物のガラス — 光透過率、太陽直接透過率、全太陽エネルギー透過率、紫外線透過率、および関連するガラス要素の決定
- ISO 9288, 断熱 — 放射による熱伝達 — 物理量と定義
- ISO 9845-1, 太陽エネルギー — 異なる受信条件での地上での参照太陽スペクトル放射照度 — Part 1: 気団 1.5 の直接通常および半球太陽放射照度
- ISO 10077-2:2003, 窓、ドア、シャッターの熱性能 — 熱透過率の計算 — Part 2: フレームの数値法
- ISO 10211-1, 建築構造におけるサーマル ブリッジ — 熱流と表面温度、 Part 1: 一般的な計算方法
- ISO/CIE 10526:1999, 測色用の CIE 標準光源
- ISO/CIE 10527, CIE 標準測色オブザーバー
- ISO 12567-1, 窓およびドアの熱性能 — ホットボックス法による熱透過率の測定 — Part 1: 完全な窓およびドア
- EN 12898, 建物のガラス - 放射率の決定
参考文献
| [1] | W right , JL and M cGowan , A., Calculating Solar Heat Gain of Window Frames , ASHRAE Transactions, 106 , Pt. 1999年2月2日 |
| [2] | Wright 、JL, 太陽熱取得を計算する方法の概要と比較、ASHRAE Transactions, 101 、P 1995年1月 |
| [3] | ASTM E1585-93, 分光測定を使用して建築用フラット ガラス製品の放射率を測定および計算するための標準試験方法 |
| [4] | Rubin M.、 VonRottkay K. およびPowles R.、 Window Optics, Solar Energy 、 62 、(1998) 149-161 |
| [5] | Wright 、JL, 窓のセンターグラス性能指標の計算、ASHRAE Transactions, 104 、P 1 pp. 1230-1241, 1999 |
| [6] | Bernier とBourrettによる、密閉断熱グレージング ユニットの U ファクターに対するガラス プレートの曲率の影響、 ASHRAE Transactions, 103 、Pt 1, 1997 |
| [7] | Hollands 、KGT, Unny 、TE, Raithby 、GD, およびKonicek 、L.、 Free Convection Heat Transfer Across Inclined Air Layers 、Journal of Heat Transfer, 98 、pp. 189-193, 1976 |
| [8] | El Sherbinyl SM, Raithby , GD, and H ollands , KGT, Heat Transfer by Natural Convection Across Vertical and Inclined Air Layers, Journal of Heat Transfer , 104 , pp. 96-102, 1982 |
| [9] | Wright 、JL, 垂直窓ガラス間の対流熱伝達を定量化するための相関、ASHRAE Transactions, 106 、P 1996年2月2日 |
| [10] | Arnold 、JN, Bonaparte 、PN, Catton 、I. およびEdwards 、DK, 0 から 180° までのさまざまな角度で傾斜した有限長方形領域における自然対流の実験的調査、1974 年の熱伝達および流体力学研究所の議事録、Corvalles, OR, スタンフォード大学出版局、カリフォルニア州スタンフォード、1974 年 |
| [11] | Rohsenow , WM およびHartnett , JP (eds), Handbook of Heat Transfer , McGraw Hill, 1973 |
| [12] | ブランチオー、TR;クルシヤ、D.;および G oss 、WP Local Heat Transfer In Open Frame Cavities of Fenestration Systems 、ASHRAE/DOE/BTECC Conference, 建物 VII の外部エンベロープの熱性能、1998 年 12 月。 |
| [13] | Zienkiewicz 、OC, Z hu 、JZ, A Simple Error Estimator and Adaptive Procedure for Practical Engineering Analysis 、International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 24 、pp.337-357, 1987 |
| [14] | Zienkiewicz , OC および Zhu, JZ, The Three R's of Engineering Analysis and Error Estimation and Adaptivityhu Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 82 , pp. 95-113, 1990 |
| [15] | Rohsenow 、WM, HartnettおよびGanic 、JP, EN, Handbook of Heat Transfer Fundamentals 、第 2 版、McGraw Hill, 1985 |
| [16] | Roth , H.、 ASHRAE および CEN/ISO 規格に基づく熱透過率計算方法の比較、修士論文、機械工学科、マサチューセッツ大学、アマースト、マサチューセッツ州、米国、1998 年 5 月 |
| [17] | Coronel JF, A lvarez S et al.、ルーバー型シェーディング デバイスの太陽光学および熱性能。建物のエネルギー性能と内部気候に関する欧州会議議事録、ISBN 2.86834-108-Y, リヨン、フランス、1994 |
| [18] | V an D ijk 、HAL およびGoulding J. (eds)、 Advanced Windows Information System 。 WIS リファレンス マニュアル、TNO Building and Construction Research, オランダ、デルフト、1996 年 10 月 |
| [19] | K lems , JH, Warner , L. et al.,複雑なグレージングの SHGC の計算値と測定値の比較., ASHRAE Trans. 102 (Pt. 1; シンポジウム ペーパー AT-96-16-1): 931-939, 1996年 |
| [20] | Klems , JH, Warner , L. et al., Solar heat gain factor of complex fenestrations with a Venetian blind for different slattilt angle . ASHRAE Trans. 103 (Pt. 1; シンポジウム ペーパー PH-97-16-3 ): 1026 -1034, 1997 |
| [21] | EN 13363-2 1) 、グレージングと組み合わせた太陽光保護装置 — 太陽光および光透過率の計算 — Part 2: 参照方法 |
| [22] | A leo , F. et al.、ヨーロッパ研究プロジェクト Solar Contro, 1999 |
| [23] | Platzer , W. et al.、欧州研究プロジェクト ALTSET の結果、角光および全太陽エネルギー透過率 (1997-1999) 、欧州 DG XII 規格、測定および試験 (SM&; T) に基づく研究プロジェクト SMT4-CT96-2099 ) プログラム、フラウンホーファー太陽エネルギー研究所、フライブルク (D)、1999 |
| [24] | Van Dijk , HAL et al., Progress in the European research project REVIS, Redirecting visual propertie, 1999 |
| [25] | Van Dijkan HAL, Lemaire , A et al., Testing and Modeling of Thermal and Solar Properties of Double Glazing with Incorporated Venetian Blinds , Solar Energy Journal, 1999 |
| [26] | Siegel 、R.およびH owell 、JR, 熱放射伝熱、第3版、Hemisphere Publishing, 1992 |
| [27] | Curcija , D. and Goss , WP, New Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient on Indoor Fenestration Surfaces — Compilation of More recent work, ASHRAE/DOE/BTECC Conference, Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VI, Clearwater, FL, 1995 |
| [28] | Kimura , K., Scientific Basis for Air Conditioning, Chapter 3, Radiative and Convective Heat Transfer , pp. 93-94, Equations 3.41 to 3.44, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1977 |
| [29] | I to N, Kimura K, ka J, 建物の外面の対流熱伝達係数に関するフィールド実験的研究、ASHRAE Transactions, 78 、 Part 1 部、1972 年 |
| [30] | Reddy, JN および Gartling, DK, 熱伝達および流体力学における有限要素法、CRC Press, 1994 |
| [31] | Wright, JL, 公開用に提出された投射窓製品による放射熱損失の単純化された分析、ASHRAE Transactions, 7 、 Pt.1, 2001 |
| [32] | Edwards , DK, Solar Absorption by Each Element in an Absorber-Coverglass Array , Technical Note, Solar Energy, Vol. 19 , pp. 401-402, 1977 |
| [33] | Touloukian 、YS および Ho o C, Thermophysical Properties of Matter 、Plenum Press, ニューヨーク、1972 年 |
| [34] | グリフィス、フィンレイソン、ヤズダニアン、M;および A rasteh 、D.、ガラス張りのファサードのカーテンウォール フレームの熱性能におけるボルトの重要性、ASHRAE Transactions, 1998 年 |
| [35] | H ollands 、KGT, W right 、JL およびGranqvist 、CG, Glazings and Coatings, Solar Energy — The State of the Art の第 2 章、ISES の意見書 (J. Gordon ed)、2001 年 |
| [36] | スウィンバンク、WC, 王立気象学会誌、 89 、pp.339-348, 1963 |
| [37] | ISO 6946, 建築部品および建築要素 — 熱抵抗および熱透過率 — 計算方法 |
2 Normative references
The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
- ISO 7345, Thermal insulation — Physical quantities and definitions
- ISO 8301, Thermal insulation — Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties — Heat flow meter apparatus
- ISO 8302, Thermal insulation — Determination of steady-state thermal resistance and related properties — Guarded hot plate apparatus
- ISO 9050, Glass in building — Determination of light transmittance, solar direct transmittance, total solar energy transmittance, ultraviolet transmittance and related glazing factors
- ISO 9288, Thermal insulation — Heat transfer by radiation — Physical quantities and definitions
- ISO 9845-1, Solar energy — Reference solar spectral irradiance at the ground at different receiving conditions — Part 1: Direct normal and hemispherical solar irradiance for air mass 1,5
- ISO 10077-2:2003, Thermal performance of windows, doors and shutters — Calculation of thermal transmittance — Part 2: Numerical method for frames
- ISO 10211-1, Thermal bridges in building construction — Heat flows and surface temperatures, Part 1: General calculation methods
- ISO/CIE 10526:1999, CIE standard Illuminants for colorimetry
- ISO/CIE 10527, CIE standard colorimetric observers
- ISO 12567-1, Thermal performance of windows and doors — Determination of thermal transmittance by hot box method — Part 1: Complete windows and doors
- EN 12898, Glass in building — Determination of the emissivity
Bibliography
| [1] | Wright, J.L. and McGowan, A., Calculating Solar Heat Gain of Window Frames, ASHRAE Transactions, 106 , Pt. 2, 1999 |
| [2] | Wright, J.L., Summary and Comparison of Methods to Calculate Solar Heat Gain, ASHRAE Transactions, 101 , Pt. 1, 1995 |
| [3] | ASTM E1585-93, Standard Test Method for Measuring and Calculating Emittance of Architectural Flat Glass Products Using Spectrometric Measurements |
| [4] | Rubin M., Von Rottkay K. and Powles R., Window Optics, Solar Energy, 62 , (1998) 149-161 |
| [5] | Wright, J.L., Calculating Centre-Glass Performance Indices of Windows, ASHRAE Transactions, 104 , Pt. 1 pp. 1230-1241, 1999 |
| [6] | Bernier and Bourrett, Effects of Glass Plate Curvature on the U-Factor of Sealed Insulated Glazing Units, ASHRAE Transactions, 103 , Pt 1, 1997 |
| [7] | Hollands, K.G.T., Unny, T.E., Raithby, G.D. and Konicek, L., Free Convection Heat Transfer Across Inclined Air Layers, Journal of Heat Transfer, 98 , pp. 189-193, 1976 |
| [8] | El Sherbiny, S.M., Raithby, G.D., and Hollands, K.G.T., Heat Transfer by Natural Convection Across Vertical and Inclined Air Layers, Journal of Heat Transfer, 104 , pp. 96-102, 1982 |
| [9] | Wright, J.L., A Correlation to Quantify Convective Heat Transfer Between Vertical Window Glazings, ASHRAE Transactions, 106 , Pt. 2, 1996 |
| [10] | Arnold, J.N., Bonaparte, P.N., Catton, I. and Edwards, D.K., Experimental Investigation of Natural Convection in a Finite Rectangular Region Inclined at Various Angles from 0 to 180°, Proceedings of the 1974 Heat Transfer and Fluid Mechanics Institute, Corvalles, OR, Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA, 1974 |
| [11] | Rohsenow, W.M., and Hartnett, J.P. (eds), Handbook of Heat Transfer, McGraw Hill, 1973 |
| [12] | Branchaud, T.R.; Curcija, D.; and Goss, W.P. Local Heat Transfer In Open Frame Cavities of Fenestration Systems, ASHRAE/DOE/BTECC Conference, Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VII, December 1998. |
| [13] | Zienkiewicz, O.C., and Zhu, J.Z., A Simple Error Estimator and Adaptive Procedure for Practical Engineering Analysis, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering, 24 , pp. 337-357, 1987 |
| [14] | Zienkiewicz, O.C. and Zhu, J.Z., The Three R's of Engineering Analysis and Error Estimation and Adaptivity, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 82 , pp. 95-113, 1990 |
| [15] | Rohsenow, W.M., Hartnett and Ganic, J.P., E.N., Handbook of Heat Transfer Fundamentals, 2nd Edition, McGraw Hill, 1985 |
| [16] | Roth, H., Comparison of Thermal Transmittance Calculation Methods Based on ASHRAE and CEN/ISO Standards, Masters of Science Thesis, Department of Mechanical Engineerig, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA, May, 1998 |
| [17] | Coronel J.F., Alvarez S. et al., Solar-optical and thermal performance of louvers type shading devices. Proceedings of European Conference on Energy Performance and Internal Climate in Buildings, ISBN 2.86834-108-Y, Lyons, France, 1994 |
| [18] | Van Dijk, H.A.L. and Goulding J. (eds), Advanced Windows Information System. WIS Reference Manual, TNO Building and Construction Research, Delft, The Netherlands, October 1996 |
| [19] | Klems, J.H., Warner, L. et al., A comparison between calculated and measured SHGC for complex glazings., ASHRAE Trans. 102 (Pt. 1; Symposium paper AT-96-16-1): 931-939, 1996 |
| [20] | Klems, J.H., Warner, L. et al., Solar heat gain coefficient of complex fenestrations with a venetian blind for different slat tilt angles., ASHRAE Trans. 103 (Pt. 1; Symposium paper PH-97-16-3): 1026-1034, 1997 |
| [21] | EN 13363-2 1) , Solar protection devices combined with glazing — Calculation of solar and light transmittance — Part 2: Reference method |
| [22] | Aleo, F. et al., Results of the European research project Solar Control (1996-1999), Research project JOR3-CT96-0113 under the European DG XII Joule Programme, Conphoebus, Catania (I), 1999 |
| [23] | Platzer, W. et al., Results of the European research project ALTSET, Angular light and total solar energy transmittance (1997-1999), Research project SMT4-CT96-2099 under the European DG XII Standards, Measurement and Testing (SM&;T) programme, Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy, Freiburg (D), 1999 |
| [24] | Van Dijk, H.A.L. et al., Progress in the European research project REVIS, Daylighting products with redirecting visual properties (1999-2000), Research project JOE3-CT98-0096 under the European DG XII Joule Programme, TNO Building and Construction Research, Delft (NL), 1999 |
| [25] | Van Dijk, H.A.L., Lemaire, A. et al., Testing and Modeling of Thermal and Solar Properties of Double Glazing with Incorporated Venetian Blinds, Solar Energy Journal, 1999 |
| [26] | Siegel, R. and Howell, J.R., Thermal radiation heat transfer, third edition, Hemisphere Publishing, 1992 |
| [27] | Curcija, D. and Goss, W.P., New Correlations for Convective Heat Transfer Coefficient on Indoor Fenestration Surfaces — Compilation of More Recent Work, ASHRAE/DOE/BTECC Conference, Thermal Performance of the Exterior Envelopes of Buildings VI, Clearwater, FL, 1995 |
| [28] | Kimura, K., Scientific Basis for Air Conditioning, Chapter 3, Radiative and Convective Heat Transfer, pp. 93-94, Equations 3.41 to 3.44, Applied Science Publishers, London, 1977 |
| [29] | Ito, N., Kimura, K. and Oka, J., A field experimental study on the convective heat transfer coefficient on exterior surface of a building, ASHRAE Transactions, 78 , Part 1, 1972 |
| [30] | Reddy, J.N. and Gartling, D.K., The finite element method in heat transfer and fluid dynamics, CRC Press, 1994 |
| [31] | Wright, J.L., A simplified analysis of radiant heat loss through projecting fenestration products, submitted for publication, ASHRAE Transactions, 7 , Pt.1, 2001 |
| [32] | Edwards, D.K., Solar Absorption by Each Element in an Absorber-Coverglass Array, Technical Note, Solar Energy, Vol. 19 , pp. 401-402, 1977 |
| [33] | Touloukian, Y.S. and Ho, C.Y. (eds), Thermophysical Properties of Matter, Plenum Press, New York, 1972 |
| [34] | Griffith, B.; Finlayson, E.; Yazdanian, M; and Arasteh, D., The Significance of Bolts in the Thermal Performance of Curtain-Wall Frames for Glazed Facades, ASHRAE Transactions, 1998 |
| [35] | Hollands, K.G.T., Wright, J.L. and Granqvist, C.G., Glazings and Coatings, chapter 2 in Solar Energy — The State of the Art, ISES position papers (J. Gordon ed), 2001 |
| [36] | Swinbank, W.C., Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 89 , pp. 339-348, 1963 |
| [37] | ISO 6946, Building components and building elements — Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance — Calculation method |