ISO 16840-1:2006 車椅子の座席 — Part 1: 語彙、基準軸の規則、体節、姿勢、姿勢の支持面の測定 | ページ 6

7.2.3.1

sagittal head angle

HD_sang

angular position of the head defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal head line

See item 1 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.2

sagittal neck angle

NK_sang

angular position of the neck segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal neck line

See item 2 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.3

sagittal upper trunk angle

UTK_sang

angular position of the upper trunk segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal upper trunk line

See item 3 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.4

sagittal pelvic angle

PEL_sang

angular position of the pelvis defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal pelvic line

See item 4 in Figure 28.

Note 1 to entry: Where item 5 is 0°, values between 0° and 90° represent anterior pelvic tilt and values between 270° and 360° represent posterior pelvic tilt.

7.2.3.5

sagittal trunk angle

tk_sang

angular position of the whole trunk or torso defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal trunk line

See item 5 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.6

sagittal thigh angle

THI_sang

angular position of the thigh segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal thigh line

See item 6 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.7

sagittal leg angle

lg _sang

angular position of the leg segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal leg line

See item 7 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.8

sagittal foot angle

FT_sang

angular position of the foot segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal foot line

See item 8 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.9

sagittal arm angle

ARM_sang

angular position of the upper arm segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal arm line

See item 9 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.10

sagittal forearm angle

FARM_sang

angular position of the forearm segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal forearm line

See item 10 in Figure 28.

7.2.3.11

sagittal hand angle

HN_sang

angular position of the hand segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the sagittal hand line

See item 11 in Figure 28.

7.2.4.1

sagittal head to neck angle

(HD-NK)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal head line and the sagittal neck line

See item 1 in Figure 29.

7.2.4.2

sagittal neck to upper trunk angle

(NK-UTK)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal neck line and the sagittal upper trunk line

See item 2 in Figure 29.

7.2.4.3

sagittal upper trunk to pelvis angle

(UTK-PS)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal upper trunk line and the sagittal pelvic line

See item 3 in Figure 29.

7.2.4.4

sagittal pelvis to thigh angle

(PS-THI)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal pelvic line and the sagittal thigh line

See item 4 in Figure 29.

7.2.4.5

sagittal trunk to thigh angle

(TK-THI)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal trunk line and the sagittal thigh line

Note 1 to entry: Not shown in Figure 29.

7.2.4.6

sagittal thigh to leg angle

(THI-LG)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal thigh line and the sagittal leg line

See item 5 in Figure 29.

7.2.4.7

sagittal leg to foot angle

(LG-FT)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal leg line and the sagittal foot line

See item 6 in Figure 29.

7.2.4.8

sagittal trunk to arm angle

(TK-ARM)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal trunk line and the sagittal arm line

Note 1 to entry: Not shown in Figure 29.

7.2.4.9

sagittal arm to forearm angle

(ARM-FARM)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal arm line and the sagittal forearm line

See item 7 in Figure 29.

7.2.4.10

sagittal forearm to hand angle

(FARM-HND)_sang

angle formed between the sagittal forearm line and the sagittal hand line

See item 8 in Figure 29.

7.2.5.1

maximum sitting height

SH

vertical distance from a horizontal sitting surface to the highest point of the head

See item 1 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: Same as ISO 7250:1996, 4.2.1, sitting height (erect).

7.2.5.2

elbow height, right or left

EH_R, EH_L

vertical distance from a horizontal sitting surface to the lowest bony point of the elbow

See item 2 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: This is similar to ISO 7250:1996, 4.2.5, elbow height, sitting.

7.2.5.3

thigh clearance, right or left

THC_R, THC_L

vertical distance from the sitting surface to the highest point on the thigh

See item 3 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: Same as ISO 7250:1996, 4.2.13, thigh clearance.

7.2.5.4

buttock/thigh depth, right or left

BD_R, BD_L

horizontal distance from the most posterior point of the buttocks to the popliteal fossa, measured parallel to the sagittal thigh line and perpendicular to the X axis

See item 4 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: This is equivalent to ISO 7250:1996, 4.4.6, buttock-popliteal length (seat depth).

7.2.5.5

lower leg length, right or left

LL_R, LL_L

maximum distance from the inferior surface of the thigh immediately behind knee to the inferior surface of the heel measured parallel to the sagittal leg line

See item 5 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: This is similar to ISO 7250:1996, 4.2.12, lower leg length (popliteal height).

7.2.5.6

foot depth, right or left

FD_R, FD_L

maximum distance from rear of the heel to tip of the longest toe; measured parallel to the sagittal foot line

See item 6 in Figure 30.

7.2.5.7

trunk depth

TD

maximum depth of the torso from the most posterior point of the thorax to the most anterior point of the sternum measured perpendicular to the sagittal trunk line

See item 7 in Figure 30.

7.2.5.8

occiput depth

OD

maximum distance from the most posterior point of the thorax to the occipital protuberance on posterior surface of head

See item 8 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: There will be times when it is important to differentiate an occipital position forward of the thorax from a position behind the thorax, in order to accomplish this, when head is anterior to trunk, value is positive, when head is posterior to trunk, value is negative.

7.2.5.9

occiput height

OH

distance from the seat support reference plane to the lowest point of the occipital protuberance measured parallel to the sagittal trunk line

See item 11 in Figure 30.

7.2.5.10

lumbar curve depth

LCD

distance from the most posterior point of the buttocks to the spinous process of the most anterior point of the lumbar spine measured perpendicular to the sagittal trunk line

See item 9 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: There will be times when it is important to differentiate a lumbar position forward of the buttocks from a position behind the buttocks. In order to accomplish this, when lumbar curve is anterior to buttocks, value is positive, when lumbar curve is posterior to buttocks, value is negative.

7.2.5.11

thoracic curve depth

TCD

distance from the most posterior point of the buttocks to the most posterior point of the thorax measured perpendicular to the sagittal trunk line

See item 10 in Figure 30.

Note 1 to entry: There will be times when it is important to differentiate a thoracic position forward of the buttocks from a position behind the buttocks, in order to accomplish this, when thoracic curve is anterior to the posterior surface of the buttocks, value is positive, when thoracic curve is posterior to the posterior surface of the buttocks, value is negative.

7.2.5.12

forearm length, right or left

FL_R, FL_L

maximum distance from the most posterior point of the elbow to the styloid process of the wrist

See item 12 in Figure 30.

7.2.5.13

ischial depth, right or left

id_R, ID_L

distance from the most posterior point of the buttocks to the most anterior point of the ischium measured parallel to the sagittal thigh line and perpendicular to the X axis

See item 13 in Figure 30.

7.3.3.1

frontal head angle

HD_fang

angular position of the head segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal head line

Note 1 to entry: Not shown in Figure 33.

7.3.3.2

frontal neck angle

NK_fang

angular position of the neck segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal neck line

Note 1 to entry: Not shown in Figure 33.

7.3.3.3

frontal sternal angle

st_fang

angular position of the sternal segment in the frontal plane, defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal sternal line

7.3.3.4

frontal pelvic angle

PEL_fang

angular position of the pelvis defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal pelvic line

See item 1 in Figure 33.

Note 1 to entry: This term is also referred to as pelvic obliquity. Values between 270° and 360° represent right ASIS lower than left, (right obliquity) values between 0° and 90° represent left ASIS lower than right (left obliquity).

7.3.3.5

frontal trunk angle

tk_fang

angular position of the trunk segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal trunk line

Note 1 to entry: Not shown in Figure 33.

7.3.3.6

frontal leg angle

lg_fang

angular position of the lower leg segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal leg line

See item 2 in Figure 33.

7.3.3.7

frontal foot angle

FT_fang

angular position of the foot segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal foot line

See item 3 in Figure 33.

7.3.3.8

frontal arm angle

ARM_fang

angular position of the upper arm segment defined by the angle between the vertical axis, +Z, and the frontal arm line

See item 4 in Figure 33.

7.3.3.9

frontal hand angle

HN_fang

angular position of the hand segment defined by the angle between the vertical, +Z, axis and the frontal hand line

See item 5 in Figure 33.

7.3.4.1

knee width

KnW

maximum width of the knee measured at the level of the femoral condyles

See item 1 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.2

head width

HdW

maximum width of head above the ears

See item 2 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.3

shoulder width

sw

maximum width of the shoulders taken from the outer borders of the upper arms with the arms at the sides

See item 3 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.4

chest width

CW

width of the torso measured at the midpoint between the upper and lower sternal notches

See item 4 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.5

waist width

WW

width of the waist measured at the level of the umbilicus

See item 5 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.6

hip width

HiW

width of the hips including soft tissue measured at the level of the greater trochanters

See item 6 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.7

thigh width

tw

maximum width of the lower body measured at the widest point along the thighs

Note 1 to entry: Not shown in Figure 34.

7.3.4.8

external knee width

EKnW

distance between the lateral surfaces of the knees measured at the lateral femoral condyles

See item 7 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.9

internal knee separation

IKnS

distance between the medial surfaces of the knees measured at the medial femoral condyles

See item 8 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.10

external foot width

EFW

distance between the outer borders of the left and right feet, measured at most anterior-lateral point on forefoot

See item 9 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.11

internal foot separation

IFS

distance between the inner borders of the left and right feet, measured at most anterior-medial point on forefoot

See item 10 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.12

shoulder height

SH_R, SH_L

distance from the sitting surface under buttocks to each acromion process, measured parallel to the sagittal trunk line and perpendicular to the X axis

See item 11 in Figure 34.

Note 1 to entry: Shoulder height may be measured left and right.

Note 2 to entry: This term is similar to ISO 7250:1996, 4.2.4, shoulder height, sitting.

7.3.4.13

occiput to C7

OC7

distance between occipital protuberance and C7 measured parallel to the sagittal trunk line and perpendicular to the X axis

See item 12 in Figure 34.

7.3.4.14

axilla height

AxH_R, AxH_L

distance from the sitting surface under buttocks to the axilla measured parallel to the sagittal trunk line and perpendicular to the X axis

See item 13 in Figure 34.

Note 1 to entry: Axilla height may be measured left and right.

7.3.4.15

scapula height

ScapH_R, ScapH_L

distance from the sitting surface under buttocks to the inferior angle of the scapula measured parallel to the sagittal trunk line and perpendicular to the X axis

See item 14 in Figure 34.

Note 1 to entry: Scapula height may be measured left and right.

7.3.4.16

PSIS height

PSISH_R, PSISH_L

distance from the sitting surface under buttocks to the PSIS measured parallel to the sagittal trunk line and perpendicular to the X axis

See item 15 in Figure 34.

Note 1 to entry: PSIS height may be measured left and right.

7.3.4.17

occipital protuberance to vertical centreline

OtoC

horizontal distance from the occipital protuberance to the back support vertical centreline

7.3.4.18

sternal length

SternL

distance from the lower sternal notch to the upper sternal notch

See item 16 in Figure 34.

7.4.3.1

transverse head angle

HD_tang

angular position of the head segment defined by the angle between the +Y axis and the transverse head line

See item 1 in Figure 37.

7.4.3.2

transverse trunk angle

tk_tang

angular position of the trunk segment defined by the angle between the +Y axis and the transverse trunk/shoulder line

See item 2 in Figure 37.

7.4.3.3

transverse pelvic angle

PEL_tang

angular position of the pelvis defined by the angle between the +Y axis and the transverse pelvic line

See item 3 in Figure 37.

Note 1 to entry: This term is also referred to clinically as pelvic rotation. Values between 0° and 90° represent rotation towards the right and values between 270° and 360° represent rotation towards the left.

7.4.3.4

transverse thigh angle

THI_tang

angular position of the thigh defined by the angle between the +Y axis and the transverse thigh line

See item 4 in Figure 37.

7.4.3.5

transverse foot angle

FT_tang

angular position of the foot defined by the angle between the +Y axis and the transverse foot line

See item 5 in Figure 37.

7.4.3.6

transverse forearm angle

FARM_tang

angular position of the forearm defined by the angle between the +Y axis and the transverse forearm line

See item 6 in Figure 37.

7.4.3.7

transverse hand angle

HN_tang

angular position of the hand defined by the angle between the +Y axis and the transverse hand line

See item 7 in Figure 37.

7.4.4.1

medial knee to centreline, right and left

MKnC-R, MKnC-L

distance to the right or left from the medial surface of knee to the midsagittal plane, measured at medial femoral condyle parallel to X axis

See item 1 in Figure 38.

Note 1 to entry: This dimension can be measured for right and left knees.

7.4.4.2

lateral knee to centreline, right and left

LKnC-R, LKnC-L

distance to the right or left from the lateral surface of the knee to the midsagittal plane, measured at the lateral femoral condyle parallel to X axis

See item 2 in Figure 38.

Note 1 to entry: This dimension can be measured for right and left knees.

7.4.4.3

maximum lower body width

MLB _w

maximum distance between the most lateral part of the left lower body and the most lateral part of the right lower body measured parallel to the X axis of the seat

See item 3 in Figure 38.