ISO 17575-1:2016 電子料金徴収—自律システムのアプリケーションインターフェイス定義—パート1：課金 | ページ 6

3.1

area charging

charging based on road usage within a given area

3.2

attribute

addressable package of data consisting of a single data element or structured sequences of data elements

3.3

authenticator

data, possibly encrypted, that is used for authentication

[SOURCE: EN 15509:2014, 3.3]

3.4

Back End

part of a back office system interfacing to one or more Front Ends (3.12)

3.5

charge object

geographic or road related object for the use of which a charge is applied

3.6

charge report

information containing road usage and related information originated at the Front End (3.12)

3.7

cordon

border line of an area

3.8

cordon charging

charging for the crossing of a cordon (3.7)

3.9

data element

coded information, which might itself consist of lower level information structures

3.10

data group

class of closely related attributes (3.2)

3.11

toll cluster

group of toll schemes operating under a common agreement providing interoperability for road users having a contract with a toll service provider being part of the cluster

3.12

Front End

part of a tolling system consisting of an OBE and possibly a proxy (3.13) where road tolling information and usage data are collected and processed for delivery to the Back End (3.4)

[SOURCE: ISO/TS 19299:2015, 3.17]

3.13

proxy

optional part of a Front End (3.12) that communicates with external equipment and processes the data received into an agreed format to be delivered to the Back End (3.4)

3.14

road section charging

tolling principle where the fee is due if predefined sections of roads are used

3.15

tariff modifier

four classes (vehicle class, time class, user class and location class) on which the tariff depends for a given road usage

3.16

toll

charge, tax or duty levied in connection with using a vehicle in a toll domain (3.19)

[SOURCE: ISO/TS 19299:2015, 3.42, modified — “any” has been deleted from before “charge”.]

3.17

toll context

logical view as defined by attributes (3.2) and functions of the basic elements of a toll scheme consisting of a single basic tolling principle, a spatial distribution of the charge objects (3.5) and a single behaviour of the related Front End (3.12)

3.18

toll context data

information defined by the responsible toll charger as necessary to establish the toll (3.16) due for using a vehicle on a particular toll context (3.17) and to conclude the toll transaction

[SOURCE: ISO 12855:2015, 3.15]

3.19

toll domain

area or a part of a road network where a certain toll regime (3.20) is applied

[SOURCE: ISO 17573:2010, 3.18, modified — “certain” has been added.]

3.20

toll regime

set of rules, including enforcement rules, governing the collection of toll (3.16) in a toll domain (3.19)

[SOURCE: ISO 17573:2010, 3.20]

3.21

transaction

whole of the exchange of information between two physically separated communication facilities

3.22

transaction model

functional model describing the structure of electronic payment transactions

[SOURCE: ISO 14906:2011, 3.25, modified — “fee collection” has been deleted.]