ISO 18530:2021 健康情報学—自動識別とデータキャプチャのマーキングとラベリング—ケアの対象と個々のプロバイダーの識別 | ページ 6

3.1

application identifier

AI

GS1® prefix that defines the meaning and purpose of the data element that follows, as defined in ISO/IEC 15418 and GS1® General Specifications

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 19762:2016, 01.01.82]

3.2

automatic identification and data capture

AIDC

methods or technologies for automatically identifying objects, collecting data about them, and entering that data directly into computer systems, eliminating manual entry

Note 1 to entry: The methods or technologies typically considered as part of AIDC include barcodes, which can be linear or 2-dimensional symbols, and Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tags/chips.

3.3

data capture

deliberate action that results in the registration of a record into a record keeping system

3.4

care unit

ward

subdivision of an organization where the subject of care (3.15) receives the care they need during their stay

3.5

global service relation number ²

GSRN

identification key to identify the relationship between an organization offering services and the recipient or provider of services

Note 1 to entry: GSRN are encoded on data carriers with an Application Identifier 8018 for the recipient of a service (Subject of Care) and with an Application Identifier 8017 for the provider of a service (Individual Provider).

3.6

healthcare provider

organization or facility that delivers healthcare to subjects of care

3.7

integrating the healthcare enterprise

IHE® ³

initiative by healthcare professionals and industry to improve the way computer systems in healthcare share information

Note 1 to entry: IHE® promotes the coordinated use of established standards to address specific clinical need in support of optimal patient care.

Note 2 to entry: Systems developed in accordance with IHE® communicate with one another better, are easier to implement, and enable care providers to use information more effectively.

3.8

individual provider

person who provides or is a potential provider of a health care service

Note 1 to entry: An individual provider is an individual person and is not considered to be a group of providers.

Note 2 to entry: Not all health care providers are recognized by professional bodies. It is for this reason that 'health care professional' has not been used to describe them. All health care professionals are providers, but not all providers are health care professionals.

3.9

individual provider identification

unique number or code issued for the purpose of identifying an individual provider

3.10

information system

organized collection of hardware, software, supplies, policies, procedures and people that stores, processes and provides access to information

3.11

machine readable code

code, readable by a machine, which contains information used to establish a relationship between a physical object such as a medical product package and data sources such as medical, production, logistical and/or reimbursement coding systems

3.12

record

recorded information, in any form, including data in computer systems, created or received and maintained by an organization or person in the transaction of business or the conduct of affairs and kept as evidence of such activity

3.13

registration

act of giving a record a unique identity in a record keeping system

3.14

service relation instance number

SRIN

attribute to a global service relation number (3.5) to identify an instance within a care process

3.15

subject of care

SoC

person seeking to receive, receiving or having received health care