ISO 18602:2013 パッケージングと環境—パッケージングシステムの最適化 | ページ 6

3.1

packaging optimization

process for the achievement of a minimum adequate weight or volume (source reduction) for meeting the necessary requirements of primary or secondary or transport packaging, when performance and user/consumer acceptability remain unchanged or adequate, thereby reducing the impact on the environment

3.2

critical area(s)

specific performance criterion/criteria which prevents further reduction of weight or volume without endangering functional performance, safety, and user/consumer acceptability

3.3

supplier

entity responsible for placing packaging or packaged goods on the market

Note 1 to entry: The term “supplier” in normal usage can relate to various points in a supply chain. For the purpose of this document it relates to any point in the supply chain where a transaction relating to packaging or packaged goods takes place

[SOURCE: ISO 18601:2012, definition 3.22]

3.4

packaging component

part of packaging that can be separated by hand or by using simple physical means

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 18601:2012, definition 3.11]

3.5

packaging constituent

part from which packaging or its components are made and which cannot be separated by hand or by using simple physical means

[SOURCE:SOURCE: ISO 18601:2012, definition 3.12]

3.6

packaging system

complete set of packaging for a packaged good, encompassing one or more of the following that are applicable (depending on the packaged goods): Primary packaging, Secondary packaging, Tertiary (distribution or transport) packaging

3.7

substances

chemical elements and their compounds in the natural state or obtained by any production process, including any additive necessary to preserve stability, and any impurity deriving from the production process used, but excluding any solvent which may be separated without affecting the stability of the substance or changing its composition

3.8

mixture

preparation or solutions composed of two or more substances

3.9

safety data sheet

documentation providing comprehensive information about a substance or mixture

Note 1 to entry: The UN Globally Harmonized System (3rd revised edition) — Part 1 and Annex 4 - requires that documentation should be provided to users of the substance or mixtures and to contain the required information.

3.10

used packaging

packaging that has been used by the final consumer or end user and which is destined for reuse or recovery

3.11

packaging waste

packaging that has been used by the final consumer or end user and which is discarded for final disposal and is not intended for reuse or recovery

3.12

substances hazardous to the environment

any substances classified as presenting an environmental hazard according to the UN Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals and its amendments (GHS), 3rd revised edition, Part 4, while meeting the criteria of labeling with the environmental hazard pictogram

Note 1 to entry: This is a general classification of substances hazardous to the environment and cannot be taken as specifically relating to substances used in packaging.