ISO 18812:2003 健康情報学—臨床検査情報システムへの臨床分析インターフェース—プロファイルの使用 | ページ 6

3.1

analyte

component indicated in the name of a measurable quantity

3.2

analytical instrument

AI

named set of equipment that provides implementations of laboratory services

Note 1 to entry: In ASTM E1394, the term “Clinical Laboratory Instrument” or “Clinical Instrument” is used.

Note 2 to entry: Workstations in laboratories can carry out communication between AIs and LISs. Such workstations can assume the dual role of both posing as an LIS to an AI, and as an AI to an LIS. Therefore, a workstation connected between an AI and an LIS may, in some circumstances, be considered as an AI, or, in other circumstances, as a LIS.

3.3

battery

group of analytical instrument investigations ordered together

Note 1 to entry: This supplies a convention by which the user (the LIS) can order multiple analytical instrument investigations by specifying a single name.

3.4

component

single data element or data elements that express a finer aggregation or extension of data elements that precede it

Note 1 to entry: A part of a field or repeat field entry is a component. As an example, the patient's name is recorded as three components: last name, first name and middle initial, each of which is separated by a component delimiter (components cannot contain repeat fields).

3.5

download

transmission of data from an LIS to an AI

3.6

field

specific attribute of a record that may contain a single data element or aggregates of data elements

3.7

laboratory information system

LIS

information system which can provide services to one or more analytical instruments

Note 1 to entry: In ASTM E1394, the term “Computer System” is used.

Note 2 to entry: Workstations in laboratories can carry out communication between AIs and LISs. Such workstations can assume the dual role of both posing as an LIS to an AI, and as an AI to an LIS. Therefore, a workstation connected between an AI and an LIS may, in some circumstances, be considered as an AI, or, in other circumstances, as an LIS.

3.8

loadlist

subset of one or more worklists specifically assigned to an analytical instrument

3.9

order

set of one or more analytical instrument investigation requests submitted to an analytical instrument

3.10

profile

restricted subset of a standard intended for a particular purpose

3.11

record

aggregate of fields describing one aspect of the complete message

3.12

repeat field

field containing one or more data elements, each of which is to be treated as having equal priority or standing

Note 1 to entry: The repeat field is used for demographics, requests, orders, etc. For example, the repeat field “Test ID” may contain the three individual test IDs “Na”, “K” and ”Ca”.

3.13

request

request for a single laboratory service and a corresponding analytical instrument procedure to be carried out in respect of a specified subject of investigation

3.14

result

set of information including all essential or useful data relevant to the result of a single analytical instrument investigation and a corresponding analytical instrument procedure

3.15

sample

one or more parts taken or to be taken from a system and intended to provide information on that system or on a subsystem, or to provide a basis for decision on either of these

Note 1 to entry: In this context, “system” refers to a system under investigation, e.g. a human body, rather than a computer system.

Note 2 to entry: The term"specimen" is used in ASTM E1394 to denote the term “sample”.

3.16

test

determination of a single analyte or a combination of values from other determinations or observations that constitute a measure of a single system attribute

Note 1 to entry: In this context, “system” refers to a system under investigation, e.g. a human body, rather than a computer system.

3.17

trigger event

action or event causing a message to be sent

3.18

upload

transmission of data from an AI to an LIS

3.19

worklist

defined set of requested analytical instrument investigations that can be assigned to an analytical instrument