ISO 19165-1:2018 地理情報—デジタルデータとメタデータの保存—パート1：基本 | ページ 6

3.1

access rights information

information that identifies the access restrictions pertaining to the content information, including the legal framework, licensing terms, and access control

Note 1 to entry: Access rights information contains the access and distribution conditions stated within the submission agreement, related to both preservation (by the OAIS) and final usage (by the consumer). It also includes the specifications for the application of rights enforcement measures.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.2

access software

type of software that presents part of or all of the information content of an information object in forms understandable to humans or systems

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.3

archival information package

AIP

information package (3.16) , consisting of the content information (3.6) and the associated preservation description information (PDI) (3.25), which is preserved within an OAIS (3.22)

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.4

AIP edition

AIP whose content information or preservation description information has been upgraded or improved with the intent not to preserve information, but to increase or improve it

Note 1 to entry: This definition only refers to digital migration.

Note 2 to entry: An AIP edition is not considered to be the result of a migration.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 2 to entry.]

3.5

AIP version

AIP whose content information or preservation description information has undergone a transformation on a source AIP and is a candidate to replace the source AIP

Note 1 to entry: An AIP version is considered to be the result of a digital migration.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.6

content information

set of information that is the original target of preservation or that includes part or all of that information

Note 1 to entry: Content information is an information object composed of its content data object and its representation information.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.7

data dictionary

formal repository of terms used to describe data

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.8

data dissemination session

delivery of media or a single telecommunications session that provides data to a consumer

Note 1 to entry: The data dissemination session format/contents is based on a data model negotiated between the OAIS and the consumer in the request agreement. This data model identifies the logical constructs used by the OAIS and how they are represented on each media delivery or in the telecommunication session.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.9

data submission session

delivery of media or a single telecommunications session that provides data to an OAIS

Note 1 to entry: The data submission session format/contents is based on a data model negotiated between the OAIS and the producer in the submission agreement. This data model identifies the logical constructs used by the producer and how they are represented on each media delivery or in the telecommunication session.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.10

designated community

identified group of potential consumers who should be able to understand a particular set of information

Note 1 to entry: The designated community may be composed of multiple user communities. A designated community is defined by the archive and this definition may change over time.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.11

digital migration

transfer of digital information, while intending to preserve it, within the OAIS

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.12

digital object

object composed of a set of bit sequences

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.13

dissemination information package

DIP

information package, derived from one or more AIPs, and sent by archives to the consumer in response to a request to the OAIS

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.14

federated archives

group of archives that has agreed to provide access to their holdings via one or more common finding aids

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.15

geographic information system

information system dealing with information concerning phenomena associated with location relative to the Earth

[SOURCE:ISO 19101‑1:2014, 4.1.20]

3.16

information package

logical container composed of optional content information and optional associated preservation description information

Note 1 to entry: Associated with this information package is packaging information used to delimit and identify the content information and package description information used to facilitate searches for the content information.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.17

knowledge base

database of knowledge about a particular subject

Note 1 to entry: The database contains facts, inferences, and procedures needed for problem solution [Webster Computer].

Note 2 to entry: The set of information may be incorporated by, or understood by, a person or a system.

[SOURCE:ISO/TS 19101‑2:2008, 4.18, modified]

3.18

long term

period of time long enough for there to be concern about the impacts of changing technologies, including support for new media and data formats, and of a changing designated community, on the information being held in an OAIS

Note 1 to entry: This period extends into the indefinite future.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.19

long term preservation

act of maintaining information, independently understandable by a designated community, and with evidence supporting its authenticity, over the long term

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.20

management

<OAIS> role played by those who set overall OAIS policy as one component in a broader policy domain, for example as part of a larger organization

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.21

metadata

information about a resource

[SOURCE:ISO 19115‑1:2014, 4.10]

3.22

open archival information system

OAIS

archive, consisting of an organization, which may be part of a larger organization, of people and systems, that has accepted the responsibility to preserve information and make it available for a designated community

Note 1 to entry: An OAIS Archive meets a set of responsibilities that allows to be distinguished from other uses of the term 'archive'. The term 'open' in OAIS is used to imply that this recommendation and future related recommendations and standards are developed in open forums, and it does not imply that access to the archive is unrestricted.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.23

package description

information intended for use by access aids

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.24

packaging information

information used to bind and identify the components of an information package

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to an example.]

3.25

preservation description information

PDI

information which is necessary for adequate preservation of the content information and which can be categorized as provenance, reference, fixity, context, and access rights Information

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.26

profile

set of one or more base standards or subsets of base standards, and ここで, applicable, the identification of chosen clauses, classes, options and parameters of those base standards, that are necessary for accomplishing a particular function

Note 1 to entry: A profile is derived from base standards so that by definition, conformance to a profile is conformance to the base standards from which it is derived.

[SOURCE:ISO 19106:2004, 4.5]

3.27

producer

<OAIS> role played by those persons or client systems that provide the information to be preserved

Note 1 to entry: This can include other OAISes or internal OAIS persons or systems.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.28

provenance information

information that documents the history of the content information

Note 1 to entry: This information tells the origin or source of the content information, any changes that may have taken place since it was originated, and who has had custody of it since it was originated. The archive is responsible for creating and preserving provenance Information from the point of Ingest; however, earlier provenance information should be provided by the producer. Provenance information adds to the evidence to support authenticity.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.29

reference information

information that is used as an identifier for the content information

Note 1 to entry: Reference information also includes identifiers that allow outside systems to refer unambiguously to particular content information. An example of reference information is an ISBN.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.30

reference model

framework for understanding significant relationships among the entities of some environment, and for the development of consistent standards or specifications supporting that environment

Note 1 to entry: A reference model is based on a small number of unifying concepts and may be used as a basis for education and explaining standards to a non-specialist.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.31

refreshment

digital migration where the effect is to replace a media instance with a copy that is sufficiently exact that all archival storage hardware and software continues to run as before

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2]

3.32

repackaging

digital migration in which there is an alteration in the packaging information of the AIP

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2]

3.33

replication

digital migration where there is no change to the packaging information, the content information, and the PDI

Note 1 to entry: The bits used to represent these information objects are preserved in the transfer to the same or new media instance.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.34

representation information

information that maps a data object into more meaningful concepts

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to examples 1 and 2.]

3.35

resolution (of imagery)

smallest distance between two uniformly illuminated objects that can be separately resolved in an image

Note 1 to entry: This definition refers to the spatial resolution.

Note 2 to entry: In the general case, the resolution determines the possibility to distinguish between distinct neighbouring features (objects).

Note 3 to entry: Resolution can also refer to the spectral and the temporal resolution.

[SOURCE:ISO/TS 19130‑2:2014, 4.61, modified — addition of Notes 1, 2 and 3 to entry]

3.36

source

document providing legal and/or administrative facts on which the land administration (LA) object [right, restriction, responsibility, basic administrative unit, party, or spatial unit] is based

[SOURCE:ISO 19152:2012, 4.1.21]

3.37

spatial source

source with the spatial representation of one (part of) or more spatial units

[SOURCE:ISO 19152:2012, 4.1.22, modified — The EXAMPLE was deleted.]

3.38

submission agreement

agreement reached, between an OAIS and the producer, that specifies a data model, and any other arrangements needed, for the data submission session

Note 1 to entry: This data model identifies format/contents and the logical constructs used by the producer and how they are represented on each media delivery or in a telecommunication session.

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to Note 1 to entry.]

3.39

submission information package

SIP

information package that is delivered by the producer to the OAIS for use in the construction or update of one or more AIPs and/or the associated descriptive information

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified]

3.40

transformation

<OAIS> digital migration in which there is an alteration to the content information or PDI of an archival information package

[SOURCE:ISO 14721:2012, 1.7.2, modified — Supporting content has been relocated to an example.]