ISO 20534:2018 産業オートメーションシステムと統合—グローバルな生産ネットワークを構成するための正式なセマンティックモデル | ページ 6

3.1

activity

function

function that transforms inputs (3.26) to outputs (3.38)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-1:2012, 2.1.53, modified — Adapted from definition of “function”.]

3.2

actor

role (3.50) that is played by an activity (3.1)

Note 1 to entry: Actors are processes (3.41) that perform functions (3.1) .

3.3

axiom

well-formed formula in a formal language (3.28) that provides constraints (3.10) on the interpretation of symbols in the lexicon of a language

[SOURCE:ISO 18629-1:2004, 3.1.1]

3.4

basic

representation of an entity (3.19) or an activity (3.1)

Note 1 to entry: A basic requires no other concept to provide a context (3.11) .

3.5

bill of materials

BOM

listing of all the subassemblies, parts and/or materials (3.30) that are used in the production of a product (3.43) , including the quantity of each material required to make a product

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from IEC 62264-1:2013.

3.6

business event

event (3.20) that occurs in the business domain

3.7

business process

construct that represents a partially ordered set of business processes (3.41) or enterprise (3.18) activities (3.1) , or both, that can be executed to realize one or more given objectives of an enterprise or a part of an enterprise to achieve some desired end-result

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO 18629-1:2004.

3.8

cardinality

constraint (3.10) on the number of entity (3.19) instances (3.27) that are related to the subject entity through a relationship (3.47)

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002, 4.2.

3.9

control

condition or set of conditions required for a function (3.1) to produce correct output (3.38)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-1:2012, 2.1.32]

3.10

constraint

rule that specifies a valid condition of data (3.13)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-2:2012, 3.1.41 (B)]

3.11

context

immediate environment in which a function (3.1) operates

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-1:2012, 2.1.30]

3.12

customer

organization or person that receives a product (3.43)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 26511:2011, 4.6, modified — The words “or service” have been deleted at the end of the definition and the note to entry has been deleted.]

3.13

data

character strings, words or numbers without any given context (3.11)

3.14

date

string that specifies a date

Note 1 to entry: Aligned with the Highfleet Ontology Library Reference definition of “date” (see Annex A).

3.15

decision event

event (3.20) where decisions are made or taken

3.16

end event

end of a process (3.41) sequence

Note 1 to entry: A specialized type of basic (3.4) which has an input (3.26) role (3.50) only.

3.17

energy

quantity characterizing the ability of a system (3.56) to do work

[SOURCE:ISO 772:2011, 1.134]

3.18

enterprise

group of organizations sharing a set of goals and objectives to offer products (3.43) , services (3.53) or both

[SOURCE:ISO 14258:1998, 2.1.1]

3.19

entity

concrete or abstract thing in the domain under consideration

[SOURCE:ISO 19439:2006, 3.29]

3.20

event

construct that represents a solicited or unsolicited fact indicating a state change in the enterprise (3.18) or its environment

Note 1 to entry: Aligned with the Highfleet Ontology Library Reference definition of “event” (see Annex A).

[SOURCE: ISO 19440:2007, 3.1.33], modified — Original note to entry has been replaced by a new note to entry.

3.21

facility function

function (3.1) in an organization that performs one or more specific activities (3.1) by the provision of resources (3.49) in a given global location (3.29)

3.22

flow

relationship (3.47) from an input (3.26) to an output (3.38) or from an output to an input

Note 1 to entry: This is consistent with the Athena^[28] definition: a flow is a relationship between two decision points: process (3.41) roles (3.50) [input, output, control (3.9) , or resource (3.49) ] or gateways (3.23) in a process.

3.23

gateway

3.24

global production network

GPN

specialization of a production network (3.44) , which contains roles (3.50) played by globally dispersed facilities

3.25

information

data (3.13) put in context (3.11)

[SOURCE:ISO 10303-1:1994, 3.2.20, modified — The original definition is given as an example and a new definition has been provided.]

3.26

input

that which is transformed by an activity (3.1) into output (3.38)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-1:2012, 2.1.62, modified — The words “a function” have been replaced by “an activity”.]

3.27

instance

individual occurrence of a property (3.46)

Note 1 to entry: This is distinct from the “:Inst” directive, which states what a property instantiates (see B.2.3).

Note 2 to entry: Adapted from ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002, 4.2.

3.28

language

combination of a lexicon and a grammar

[SOURCE:ISO 18629-1:2004, 3.1.12]

3.29

location

site or position

3.30

material

representation of an entity (3.19) that is comprised of physical materials

3.31

manufacturer

business enterprise (3.18) that is involved in the full product (3.43) life cycle

Note 1 to entry: The product life cycle includes the product design, production, operation and end of life phases.

3.32

manufacturing

function (3.1) or act of converting or transforming material (3.30) from raw material or semi-finished state to a state of further completion

[SOURCE:ISO 15531-1:2004, 3.6.22, modified — Note to entry has been deleted.]

3.33

manufacturing network

network (3.35) which is concerned with full life cycle of a manufactured product (3.34)

Note 1 to entry: The life cycle of a manufactured product includes the design, production, operation and end of life phases.

3.34

manufactured product

product (3.43) that exploits/consumes a raw material (3.30)

3.35

network

arrangement of nodes and interconnecting branches

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 2382:2015, 2121314, modified — Notes to entry have been deleted.]

3.36

ontology

logical structure of the terms used to describe a domain of knowledge, including both the definitions of the applicable terms and their relationships (3.47)

[SOURCE:IEEE 1175-1:2002, 3.9]

3.37

organization function

key function (3.1) that an enterprise (3.18) provides

3.38

output

that which is produced by an activity (3.1)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-1:2012, 2.1.89, modified — The words “a function” have been replaced by “an activity”.]

3.39

physical product

entity (3.19) that plays the role (3.50) of a product (3.43)

3.40

plan

account of intended future course of action aimed at achieving specific goal(s) or objective(s) within a specific timeframe

3.41

process

structured set of activities (3.1) , involving various enterprise (3.18) entities (3.19) , that is designed and organized for a given purpose

[SOURCE:ISO 15531-1:2004, 3.6.29, modified — Note to entry has been deleted.]

3.42

producer

business enterprise (3.18) that produces goods or services (3.53) for sale

3.43

product

role (3.50) played by an entity (3.19) or service (3.53) , or some combination of both, that is developed to be sold

3.44

production network

specialization of a manufacturing network (3.33) which is concerned with producing a product (3.43)

3.45

project

planned undertaking with specified targets

3.46

property

class

predicate that can apply to one entity (3.19) at a time and is used describe what the entity is

Note 1 to entry: Properties make up the taxonomic component of the ontology (3.36) .

Note 2 to entry: The term “property” is used because the ontologies are semantic (modelling meaning) rather than set-theoretical (modelling categorizations).

3.47

relationship

real-world association among one or more entities (3.19)

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from ISO/IEC 15474-1:2002, 4.2.

3.48

requirement

condition or capability to be met or possessed by a system (3.56) , product (3.43) , service (3.53) , result, or component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification, or other formally imposed document

Note 1 to entry: Adapted from Project Management Institute^[34] .

3.49

resource

means used by an activity (3.1) to transform input (3.26) into output (3.38)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-1:2012, 2.1.71, modified — Adapted from definition of “mechanism”, and the words “a function” have been replaced by “an activity”.]

3.50

role

part played by a basic (3.4) in an activity (3.1)

Note 1 to entry: A role cannot exist without a context (3.11) .

Note 2 to entry: A system (3.56) provides a context for the roles it contains.

Note 3 to entry: To aid efficiency all roles are declared as pairwise disjoint.

Note 4 to entry: A basic can play more than one role.

3.51

semantics

meaning of the syntactic components of a language (3.28)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 31320-2:2012, 3.1.175]

3.52

scenario

representation of a specific potential or actual configuration to achieve the functionality of a system (3.56)

Note 1 to entry: Different scenarios allow for different what-if analyses to be performed.

3.53

service

system (3.56) function (3.1) that plays the role (3.50) of a product (3.43)

3.54

start event

start of a process (3.41) sequence

Note 1 to entry: A specialized type of basic (3.4) which has an output (3.38) role (3.50) only.

3.55

supplier

facility in an organization that enters into an agreement with the acquirer for the supply of a product (3.43)

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, 4.1.45, modified — The words “organization or an individual” have been replaced by “facility in an organization”, the words “or service” have been deleted at the end of the definition and the notes to entry have been deleted.]

3.56

system

combination of interacting resources (3.49) organized to achieve one or more stated purposes

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC/IEEE 15288:2015, 4.1.46, modified — The word “elements” has been replaced by “resources” and the notes to entry have been deleted.]

3.57

system function

activity (3.1) in a system (3.56) that transforms an input (3.26) set of elements into a set of output (3.38) elements

3.58

timespan

period of time with a start date and an end date where date (3.14) can be specified down to fractions of second