ISO 21070:2017 船と海洋技術 — 海洋環境保護 — 船上ゴミの管理と取り扱い | ページ 6

3.1.1

discharge

any release, however caused, from a ship including any escape, disposal, spilling, leaking, pumping, emitting or emptying

[SOURCE:MARPOL Article 2 (3)(a)]

3.1.2

harmful substance

substance which, if introduced into the sea, is liable to create hazards to human health; harm living resources and marine life; damage amenities or interfere with other legitimate uses of the sea, and; includes any substance subject to control by the present MARPOL Convention

[SOURCE:MARPOL Article 2 (2)]

3.1.3

hazardous waste

waste which, due to its nature, physical, chemical or infectious properties, is potentially hazardous to human health and/or the environment during use, handling, storage or transportation, including any material which may require special handling, disposal or recycling techniques to eliminate or reduce the hazard

3.1.4

port reception facility

PRF

any fixed, floating or mobile facility capable of receiving MARPOL residues/wastes from ships and fit for that purpose

[SOURCE:Circular MEPC 1/Circ.834]

Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this document, this relates to reception facilities for garbage as defined by MARPOL, Annex V. An adequate port reception facility is a facility that mariners use and fully meets the needs of the ships regularly using it and the port and does not provide mariners with a disincentive to use it. Furthermore, it should contribute to the improvement of the marine environment. It should also allow for the ultimate disposal of ships’ wastes to take place in an environmentally appropriate way.

[SOURCE:IMO Resolution MEPC.83(44)]

3.1.5

recycling

activity of segregating and recovering components and materials for reprocessing

3.1.6

reuse

activity of recovering components and materials for further use without reprocessing

3.2.1

cargo residue

remnants of any cargo material which are not covered by other annexes to the present MARPOL Convention and which remain on the deck or in holds following loading or unloading, including loading and unloading excess or spillage, whether in wet or dry conditions or entrained in wash water but does not include cargo dust remaining on the deck after sweeping or dust on the external surfaces of the ship

Note 1 to entry: Dry bulk cargo residues may include substances that are harmful to the marine environment (HME) with special restrictions for discharges (3.1.1) including HME entrained in cargo hold wash water. Port reception facilities (3.1.4) for cargo residues considered to be HME may be required at loading or discharge ports handling bulk dry cargoes.

[SOURCE:MARPOL Annex V reg. 1.2]

3.2.2

domestic waste

all types of waste not covered by other annexes to the present MARPOL Convention that are generated in the accommodation spaces on board the ship

Note 1 to entry: Domestic wastes does not include grey water.

[SOURCE:MARPOL Annex V reg. 1.4]

3.2.3

garbage

all kinds of food waste, domestic waste (3.2.2) and operational waste (3.2.5) , all plastics (3.2.11) , cargo residue (3.2.1) , cooking oil, fishing gear, and animal carcasses generated during the normal operation of the ship and liable to be disposed of continuously or periodically except those substances which are defined or listed in other annexes to the present MARPOL Convention.

Note 1 to entry: Garbage does not include fresh fish and parts thereof generated as a result of fishing activities undertaken during the voyage, or as a result of aquaculture activities which involve the transport of fish including shellfish for placement in the aquaculture facility and the transport of harvested fish including shellfish from such facilities to shore for processing.

[SOURCE:MARPOL Annex V reg. 1.9]

3.2.4

incinerator ashes

ash and clinkers resulting from shipboard incinerators used for incineration of garbage (3.2.3)

[SOURCE:MARPOL Annex V reg. 1.10]

3.2.5

operational waste

all solid waste (including slurries) not covered by other annexes in the present MARPOL Convention that are collected on board during normal maintenance or operations of a ship, or used for cargo stowage and handling

Note 1 to entry: Operational waste includes, but is not limited to, the following wastes associated with cargo storage and handling: dunnage, shoring, pallets, lining, transit and packing materials, plywood, paper, cardboard, wire, plastic wrapping, and steel strapping.

Note 2 to entry: Operational waste also includes cleaning agents and additives contained in external wash water.

Note 3 to entry: Operational waste does not include grey water, bilge water, or other similar discharges (3.1.1) essential to the operation of a ship.

Note 4 to entry: Wooden material may be defined as quarantine waste in certain countries.

[SOURCE:MARPOL Annex V reg. 1.12]

3.2.6

oily rag

rag which has been saturated with oil and controlled in MARPOL, Annex I

3.2.7

contaminated rag

rag which has been saturated with any substance defined as potentially hazardous or harmful to human health and/or the environment

3.2.8

maintenance waste

materials collected by the crew while maintaining and operating the ship

3.2.9

medical waste

solid waste that is generated in the diagnosis, treatment, or immunization of human beings or animals, in research pertaining thereto, or in the production or testing of biological materials, including but not limited to isolation wastes, infectious agents, human blood and blood products, pathological wastes, sharps, body parts, contaminated bedding, surgical wastes and potentially contaminated laboratory wastes and dialysis wastes

Note 1 to entry: Medical waste is distinguished into two categories: infectious and non-infectious as defined by the World Health Organization.

3.2.10

quarantine waste

solid or liquid waste determined by local or regional legislation to require special handling, segregation and disposal due to its potential to spread disease, diseases, or plant and animal pests when discharged or delivered ashore

3.2.11

plastic

solid material which contains as an essential ingredient one or more high molecular mass polymers and which is formed (shaped) during either the manufacture of the polymer or the fabrication into a finished product by heat and/or pressure

Note 1 to entry: Plastics have material properties ranging from hard and brittle to soft and elastic.

Note 2 to entry: For the purpose of this document, plastics include plastic in any form, including synthetic ropes, synthetic fishing nets, plastic garbage (3.2.3) bags and incinerator ashes (3.2.4) from plastic products.

[SOURCE:MARPOL Annex V, reg. 1.13]