ISO 23659:2022 スポーツおよびレクリエーション施設 — トランポリン パーク — 安全要件 | ページ 6

3.1

trampoline park

venue with multiple trampolines (3.2) and/or trampoline courts

Note 1 to entry: Trampoline parks are offered both stand-alone and in conjunction with other (active) leisure activities.

3.2

trampoline

construction consisting of a frame, impact attenuation, trampoline bed and suspension system

3.3.1

park trampoline

fixed device that a user bounces on with a performance index (3.4) ≤ 95

3.3.2

performance trampoline

fixed device that has the potential of generating a greater height of rebound than a park trampoline (3.3.1) with a performance index (3.4) > 95

3.4

performance index

numeric value which describes the level of performance of a trampoline (3.2) in terms of achievable jump height

3.5

framework

structure to which trampoline components are attached

3.6

padding

material used to attenuate the effect of impact with a hard surface

3.7

suspension system

material used to provide bounce to a trampoline bed

3.8

suspension system protector

material used to assist in protecting the user from entrapment/contact with the suspension system (3.7)

3.9

feature

specific equipment or combination of equipment offered as an attraction

Note 1 to entry: Examples of typical features in a trampoline park: dodge ball court, basketball court, trampoline court, trampoline with dismount foam pit, park trampoline, performance trampoline, performance wall, jump-tower with airbag, etc.

3.10

dismount device

area of impact attenuation material into which a user shall actively jump from a piece of equipment

Note 1 to entry: Dismount devices can be, for example, air bags or foam pits.

3.11

walk-the-wall

wall used in combination with trampoline activity

3.12

air bag

inflatable installation that provides an area of protection capable of dissipating the kinetic energy of one or more persons simultaneous falling from not more than a specified height onto the specified landing zone

3.13

containment system

methods used to contain the user (3.24) and materials to a feature (3.9) in the park

Note 1 to entry: The containment system can be manufactured from a material such as netting, PVC or impact attenuation material designed to assist in preventing users and other projectiles from passing out of the activity area.

3.14

redundant barrier system

secondary safety measure under or behind a trampoline (3.1) that helps passively contain the user(s) (3.24) to minimize the risk (3.45) for the user in case of failure of the trampoline bed

3.15

mesh size

distance between two knots or connections of mesh rope, measured from the centre to the centre of these connections

3.16

activity area

specified zone within the trampoline park for physical activity

Note 1 to entry: There can be one or more activity areas in a trampoline park, for example: young children area, park trampoline area, performance trampoline area.

3.17

young children area

area that is designated by the operator (3.32) as an area specifically for children under 6 years of age either permanently or for specific session(s) (3.19)

3.18

non-trampoline activity area

zone within the trampoline park that contains devices for physical activity other than defined trampolines

3.19

session

allotted time period devoted to an event or activity (3.20)

Note 1 to entry: Examples of sessions: young children takeover, fitness classes, dodgeball tournaments, etc.

3.20

activity

pursuit that a user or a group of users does on one or more specific features (3.9)

Note 1 to entry: Examples of typical activities in a trampoline park: play dodgeball, play basketball, bounce on trampoline court, bounce from trampoline to foam pit, jump from platform to foam pit, bounce on performance trampoline, etc.

3.21

action

physical movement

Note 1 to entry: Examples of typical actions in a trampoline park: plain vertical bouncing, handspring, somersault, horizontal bouncing, etc.

3.22

horizontal bouncing

jumping-activity where the users' body centre line is parallel to the trampoline bed

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 1 which illustrates horizontal bouncing.

Figure 1—Horizontal bouncing

3.23

vertical bouncing

jumping-activity where a user’s body centre line is perpendicular to the trampoline bed

Note 1 to entry: See Figure 2 which illustrates vertical bouncing.

Figure 2—Vertical bouncing

3.24

user

person taking part in activities (3.20) in a trampoline park

3.25

user group

subset of intended users who are differentiated from other intended users by factors such as age, culture or expertise that are likely to influence usability

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 25062:2006, 4.7]

3.26

young child

child below 6 years

3.27

accompanying person

individual who holds a higher duty of care for the child(ren) or vulnerable persons they are attending with

3.28

staff

persons who work for and within an organization

[SOURCE:ISO 29995:2021, 3.2.12]

3.29

supervisor

competent person (3.41) that has responsibility for managing the users in the trampoline park

Note 1 to entry: This includes e.g. interacting and taking action in case of risky behaviour.

3.30

supervision

management of and interaction with users for ensuring that the users follow the rules and safety instructions

3.31

supervision ratio

number of supervisors (see 3.29) to users (x:y) (3.24)

3.32

operator

person, entity or organization that is responsible for the maintenance/operation of a trampoline park

3.33

designer

person or company that sets out and engineers the trampoline park equipment and/or the layout of the trampoline park activities (3.20)

3.34

installer

person or company that erects the trampoline park

3.35

manufacturer

person or company that fabricates trampoline park equipment

3.36

as-built drawings

pack of drawings showing the as-built layout of the trampoline park allowing the operator (3.32) to readily identify any bed or other part, enabling spares or replacements to be ordered accurately

3.37

usage and maintenance manual

document provided by the designer (3.33) and/or manufacturer (3.35) on how to safely handle and operate the equipment

3.38

calculated trampoline bed height

total vertical trampoline bed deflection due to forces generated by a person with the maximum weight allowance given by the manufacturer and a dynamic factor of 3 (park trampoline, see 3.3.1) or 4,5 (performance trampoline, 3.3.2)

Note 1 to entry: Test procedure according to EN 13219:2008, 5.3.

3.39

free travel

space under the suspension in landing zones of foam pits free of any obstruction when in use

3.40

capacity

maximum number of users for which the ( activity area (3.16) of the) trampoline park has been designed to accommodate

3.41

competent person

person who has acquired thorough training, qualifications or experience, or a combination of these, the knowledge and skills enabling that person to perform a specific task

3.42

inspector

competent person (3.41) or company who evaluates conformity to the requirements

3.43

emergency action plan

document that gives specific instructions on the actions taken by all employees in the event of an emergency

3.44

accident

event that occurs unexpectedly, suddenly and unintentionally and that damages something or injures someone

3.45

risk

likelihood and severity of hazardous events

Note 1 to entry: This is a simplification of the ISO Guide 73:2009 definition tailored to the safety field.

3.46

hazard

source of potential harm

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.5.1.4]

3.47

incident

event or occurrence, which can, but does not necessarily, create a risk of harm, including possible risks due to shearing, crushing, falling, impact, trapping, fire, electric shock, exposure to weather etc.

[SOURCE:ISO/TS 25740-1:2011, 3.13]

3.48

near miss

event which could have, but did not, lead to an injury

3.49

head injury criterion

measure of the severity of a head injury likely to arise from an impact

3.50

free height of fall

greatest vertical distance from the clearly intended body support to the impact area below

[SOURCE:EN 1176-1:2017, 3.7; modified: without the note]

3.51

critical fall height

maximum free height of fall (3.49) for which a surface will provide an acceptable level of impact attenuation

[SOURCE:EN 1176-1:2017, 3.31; modified: without the note]

3.52

risk assessment

overall process of risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation (3.53)

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.4.1]

3.53

risk evaluation

process of comparing the results of risk analysis with risk criteria to determine whether the risk and/or its magnitude is acceptable or tolerable

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.7.1]

3.54

risk reduction

process of identifying and implementing (a) control measure(s) that eliminate or reduce the likelihood of an incident occurring due to the identified hazard/hazardous situation and/or the potential severity of injury that could occur due to the identified hazard/hazardous situation, to a tolerable level

3.55

risk reporting

form of communication intended to inform particular internal or external stakeholders by providing information regarding the current state of risk and its management

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.8.2.3]

3.56

site-specific risk assessment

process of identifying hazards and associated risks in a given facility

3.57

risk management process

systematic application of management policies, procedures and practices to the activities of communicating, consulting, establishing the context, and identifying, analyzing, evaluating, treating, monitoring and reviewing risk

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.1]

3.58

design risk assessment

documented evaluation of the risk (3.45) to users inherent in the activities, and measures incorporated in the design and manufacturing to mitigate the risk, including identification of any residual risk that the operator should address in its standard operating procedures and policies

3.59

site-specific risk management process

risk management process (3.57) applicable for a certain site/facility

3.60

risk identification

process of finding, recognizing and describing risks (3.45)

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.5.1]