ISO 25720:2009 健康情報学—ゲノム配列変動マークアップ言語（GSVML） | ページ 6

4.1

actor

something or someone who supplies a stimulus to the system

Note 1 to entry: Actors include both humans and other quasi-autonomous things, such as machines, computer tasks and systems.

4.2

Bioinformatic Sequence Markup Language

BSML

extensible language specification and container for bioinformatic data

4.3

Cell Markup Language

Cell ML

Extensible Markup Language to provide a standard method for representing and exchanging computer-based biological models

4.4

Cancer Gene Anatomy Project

CGAP

database containing genomic expression data collected for various tumorgenic tissues in both humans and mice and also providing information on methods and reagents used in deriving the genomic data

4.5

dbSNP

database of SNPs provided by the US National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)

4.6

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine

DICOM

standard in the field of medical informatics for exchanging digital information between medical imaging equipment (such as radiological imaging) and other systems, ensuring interoperability

4.7

deoxyribonucleic acid

DNA

molecule that encodes genetic information in the nucleus of cells

4.8

DNA sequence variation

differences of DNA sequence among individuals in a population

Note 1 to entry: DNA sequence variation implies polymorphism (4.20) .

4.9

Document Type Definition

DTD

separate document that contains formal definitions of all of the data elements in a particular type of HTML, SGML or XML document

4.10

entry point

reference point that designate the class(es) from which the messages begin for the particular domain

4.11

gene-based medicine

medicine based on genes or genetic science

4.12

Hypertext Markup Language

HTML

set of markup symbols or codes inserted in a file intended for display on a World Wide Web browser page

4.13

Joint Photographic Experts Group

JPEG

compression technique for images

4.14

Japanese single nucleotide polymorphisms

JSNP

database of Japanese single nucleotide polymorphisms

4.15

markup language

ml

set of symbols and rules for their uses when doing a markup of a document

4.16

Neuro Markup Language

Neuro-ML

markup language for describing models of neurons and networks of neurons

4.17

nroff

unix text-formatting program that is a predecessor of the Unix troff document processing system

4.18

pharmacogenomics

branch of pharmaceutics aiming to develop rational means to optimize drug therapy, with respect to the patient's genotype

4.19

Polymorphism Mining and Annotation Programs

PolyMAPr

programs for polymorphism database mining, annotation and functional analysis

4.20

polymorphism

variation in the sequence of DNA among individuals

Note 1 to entry: Polymorphism implies SNP (4.23) and STRP (4.26) .

4.21

Systems Biology Markup Language

SBML

markup language for simulations in systems biology

4.22

Standard Generalized Markup Language

SGML

standard for defining description of the structure of different types of electronic documents

4.23

Single Nucleotide Polymorphism

SNP

single nucleotide variation in a genetic sequence that occurs at appreciable frequency in the population

4.24

Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine - Clinical Terms

SNOMED CT

dynamic, scientifically validated clinical health care terminology and infrastructure

4.25

Simple Object Access Protocol

SOAP

lightweight protocol for exchange of information in a decentralized, distributed environment

4.26

Short Tandem Repeat Polymorphism

STRP

variable segments of DNA that are two to five bases long with numerous repeats

4.27

troff

document processing system developed by AT&T for the Unix operating system

4.28

variable number of tandem repeat

VNTR

class of polymorphism characterized by the highly variable copy number of identical or closely related sequences

4.29

Wireless Markup Language

WML

XML language used to specify content and user interface for WAP (wireless application protocol) devices

4.30

Extensible HTML

XHTML

hybrid between HTML and XML specifically designed for net device displays

4.31

Extensible Markup Language

XML

pared-down version of SGML, designed especially for web documents

4.32

XML schema

language for describing the structure and constraining the contents of XML documents