ISO 3166-2:2020 国の名前とその下位区分を表すためのコード—パート2：国の下位区分コード | ページ 6

3.1

code

set of data transformed or represented in different forms according to a pre-established set of rules

[SOURCE: ISO 5127:2017, 3.1.13.10]

3.2

code element

result of applying a code to an element of a coded set

Note 1 to entry: In the country subdivision code part, a code element represents a country subdivision name.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 2382:2015, 2121555]

3.3

country code

list of country names with their representations by code elements

Note 1 to entry: The country code types are alpha-2, alpha-3 and num-3.

3.4

country name

name of a country, dependency, or other area of particular geopolitical interest

3.5

script

set of graphic characters used for the written form of one or more languages

Note 1 to entry: Codes for the representation of names of scripts are defined in ISO 15924 standard.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 10646-1:2017, 3.50]

3.6

language of the ISO 3166 standard

language in which the terminology has been defined, the terminology shall be maintained current

Note 1 to entry: English and French are the main languages of the ISO 3166 standard.

3.7

administrative language of the country

written language used by the administration of the country at the national level

3.11

alpha-2 country code element

alphabetic 2 character (alpha-2) code

Note 1 to entry: An alpha-2 code is generally recommended to represent country names.

3.14

short NAME of country

<capital letters> short form of the country name, distinctive word first

Note 1 to entry: In language of the ISO 3166 standard.

Note 2 to entry: This item might be inverted, allowing the distinctive word to appear first, so that items can be easily found in an alphabetical list.

3.20

alpha-2 language code element

alpha-2 ISO 639 language code element of each administrative language of the country (3.7)

Note 1 to entry: With a hyphen-minus when the code element is missing.

3.21

alpha-3 language code element

alpha-3 ISO 639 language code element ("T" terminological version) of each administrative language of the country (3.7)

Note 1 to entry: When an alpha-3 language code element for a language name used in the ISO 3166 is missing in ISO 639-2 and in ISO 639-3, it is indicated with a number, such is 002.

3.22

local short name of country

short name of country given in an administrative language of the country.

Note 1 to entry: It might be noted in language of the ISO 3166 standard as remark part 1 (3.18).

3.23

romanization system used

conversion of writing system from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script

Note 1 to entry: If the administrative language so requires.

Note 2 to entry: In language of the ISO 3166 standard.

3.24

description of the subdivision

description of the subdivision of the country

Note 1 to entry: With the relevant term in English, in French and in the administrative language, with the corresponding counters.

3.25

list source of the subdivision

reference to the source of the list

3.26

code source of the subdivision

reference to the source of the code

3.27

remarks part 2

remarks concerning subdivision

Note 1 to entry: In language of the ISO 3166 standard.

3.28

country subdivision code

coded representation of country subdivision names

Note 1 to entry: The country subdivision code is composed of a maximum length of 6 characters, starting with alpha-2 country code, followed by a hyphen-minus, and up to 3 characters from A-Z;0-9 as a code within the country.

3.29

country subdivision name

name of a unit resulting from the division of a country, dependency, or other area of special geopolitical interest contained in ISO 3166-1

Note 1 to entry: In written language used by the administration of the country for this subdivision.

Note 2 to entry: In exceptional cases, variants of the same country subdivision name are shown in square brackets beside that name.

3.30

parent subdivision

code of another level of regional subdivision not used as part of the subdivision code element

Note 1 to entry: Optional information, when available.

3.31

country subdivision name local variant

name of a unit resulting from the division of a country, dependency, or other area of special geopolitical interest contained in the ISO 3166-1

3.32

sorting order

of an administrative language

Note 1 to entry: Optional information, when available.