ISO 37110:2022 持続可能な都市とコミュニティ — スマート シティとコミュニティのためのオープン データの管理要件と推奨事項 — 概要と一般原則 | ページ 2

Foreword

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This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 268, Sustainable development in communities.

Introduction

The public sector is one of the most data-intensive sectors, since daily it produces a huge amount of public service information (PSI). Besides the need of transparency, the openness of this data can contribute to the growth of cities, the development of technological municipal infrastructure and to overcoming societal challenges. Many countries have established an online platform that discloses data collected by public sectors. Such ‘open data’ is freely available data that can be accessed, used, re-used, distributed, and re-distributed by any process of interest, without any restriction or limitation. Open data in smart cities includes rapid velocity of real-time data in large volumes, which may be accessible via an API.

For sustainable cities and communities, especially developed and managed under requirements specified in ISO 37101, adaptation and utilization of open data is expected to enhance smartness, resiliency, transparency, accountability, and sustainability by fostering business creation and development of solutions for the city, as well as creating a new value or benefiting people and stakeholders within.

However, despite of the benefit of use and necessity of open data, there is not enough information or standard in management of open data to be utilized in sustainable cities and communities.

Therefore, for those who are involved in a management process of open data, it is necessary to define the management framework of open data in terms of management processes such as strategic planning, evaluation, identification, preparation, publication, maintenance, and quality management.

The primary audiences for this document are officials in cities, public sectors, and civil society organizations, whereas the secondary audiences may be those who are in private sectors including non or for-profit organizations.

These management processes are based on the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) model (Figure 1) and the processes are described and mapped as follows:

• Plan: strategic planning process that defines problems and goals to achieve;
• Do: identification, preparation, publication, and maintenance of open data to achieve predefined goals;
• Check: quality management process that monitors and measures other processes against predefined operational rules and lawful regulations and report to the necessary processes to act on the results;
• Act: evaluation process that recommend necessary actions to the planning process to improve overall usage and management performance of open data.

1 Scope

This document provides overview and general principles of open data management for sustainable cities and communities to be used as a base document for open data management framework standards.

2 Normative references

There are no normative references in this document.

3 Terms and definitions

ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses:

Bibliography