ISO 4046-4:2016 紙、板紙、パルプおよび関連用語—用語, 語彙—パート4：紙および板紙のグレードと変換された製品 | ページ 4

4.151.1

レクト(1)

開いた本の右側のページ、次のページまたは 2 番目のページが 裏面 です

注1：新聞等にも適用されます。

4.151.2

直腸(2)

受取人の住所が書かれている面

4.151.3

直腸(3)

加工シートを使用する場合の表面は、 裏面である裏面 とは区別されます。

注記 1:この文脈における「処理された」という言葉は、例えばプリンタやステーショナによって変換されることを意味します。

4.151.4

レクト(4)

見た目が良い側

4.1

acid-free paper

in principle, paper which does not contain any free acid

cf. furnish , alkaline sizing , neutral sizing

4.2

air-knife coated paper or board

paper or board that has undergone coating using the air-knife coating process

4.3

all-rag paper

paper made almost entirely from rag pulp but which may contain a small amount of non-rag fibres

4.4

ammunition cartridge

stiff, strong, non-corrosive paper of even thickness , suitable for the manufacture of the container which surrounds the charge in a cartridge

4.5

anti-rust paper

paper in which certain substances have been incorporated which give it the property of protecting the surfaces of ferrous metals against rusting

4.6

anti-tarnish paper

paper in which certain substances have been incorporated which give it the property of protecting bright metallic surfaces against tarnishing

4.7

archival paper

paper with exceptionally high permanence and durability intended for long-term storage

[SOURCE:ISO 11108:1996]

4.8

art paper

high quality, coated paper (generally woodfree ) with a surface suitable for fine-screen, multi-colour printing or block printing

4.9

asbestos board

board composed only of asbestos fibres or mixed with binder or filler

Note 1 to entry: It is characterized by a low degree of combustibility.

Note 2 to entry: In some countries, cellulose fibres may be added.

4.10

ashless paper

paper that leaves a negligible residue after complete combustion

4.11

banknote paper

durable security and safety paper suitable for multi-colour printing and having a high folding endurance

4.12

base paper for diazotype

paper made of bleached chemical pulp suitable for diazotype coating, sized smooth, having high folding and tearing strengths, chemically inert and free from metallic ions which could adversely affect the photochemical process

4.13

base paper or board

body paper or board

paper or board intended to be converted, for example, by a coating process or by impregnation

Note 1 to entry: In certain countries, this term is also used for papers to which a layer of other material (aluminium, plastics, etc.) is added.

4.14

bible paper

thin, dense, opaque and durable printing paper , free from mechanical pulp

4.15

blade-coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the blade-coating process

4.16

bleached lined folding boxboard

type of folding boxboard of which one or both external furnish layer is composed of bleached chemical pulp

Note 1 to entry: It should have good printing properties and may be suitable for varnishing.

4.17

blotting paper

type of absorbent paper of low apparent density , intended for the complete and rapid absorption of surplus aqueous ink from a manuscript

4.18

board for forming

board prepared for forming a three-dimensional article, for example, the bottom or lid of a box by pressing, embossing or drawing

4.19

body paper or board

4.20

bond paper

sized writing or printing paper , sometimes containing cotton fibres, often watermarked and normally woodfree , with additional requirements of strength and durability in order to be able to withstand handling and filing

4.21

bookbinding board

board used as a component in making covers of bound books

4.22

brown mechanical pulp board

board made principally from brown mechanical pulp

4.23

brown mixed pulp board

board manufactured from waste paper sometimes with the addition of pulps, and coloured brown on both sides

4.24

brush-coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the brush-coating process

4.25

bubble-coated paper

coated paper in which the coating layer contains voids caused by minute air bubbles deliberately introduced into the coating slip

4.26

calender-bowl paper

4.27

calender-roll paper

calender-bowl paper

paper intended to form calender bowls by piling up under pressure

Note 1 to entry: It must be compressible and should have good strength at high temperature.

4.28

calendered paper or board

paper or board that has been subjected to calendering

4.29

capacitor tissue paper

condenser paper

insulating paper , generally lightweight, used in the manufacture of the dielectric of electrical capacitors

4.30

carbon paper

paper coated (generally on one side) with a pigmented layer transferrable by pressure or impact, used for making copies at the same time as an original manuscript or typescript is made

4.31

carbonized form

paper in sets, being sheets or continuous forms or unit books, the backs of which are coated with a pressure-transferable pigmented layer so that copies of all or part of the original manuscript or typescript can be obtained without inserting separate sheets of carbon paper

4.32

carbonizing base paper

lightweight paper with a good strength, particularly with regard to perforation, of even thickness , very flat, suitable for the application of a pigmented coating and free from imperfections that would permit the coating to penetrate through the paper

4.33

carbonless copy paper

paper other than carbon paper or carbonized forms coated on one or both sides with, or otherwise containing, a substance for obtaining simultaneously one or more copies of an original manuscript or typescript by localized pressure without interposing carbon paper

4.34

carbonless copy-paper forms

carbonless copy paper assembled into sets, being sheets or continuous forms or unit books

4.35

carton board

4.36

cast-coated paper or board

coated paper or board in which the coated surface is dried in contact with a highly polished metal surface, either in the form of a cylinder or a continuous belt

4.37

cellulose wadding

crêped web , or sheet of open formation , made of cellulosic fibres and comprising one or more plies of lightweight paper

Note 1 to entry: Crêping is generally carried out after the paper has been dried.

Note 2 to entry: In certain countries, the use of the word “cellulose” in this context may lead to practical difficulties and there may be a danger of confusion with cotton wool or wadding, as cotton is also pure cellulose.

4.38

chipboard

board , commonly of low grade, made on a continuous machine from waste paper

4.39

cigarette paper

lightweight paper , unsized, which may contain fillers and/or additives in order that its combustibility may be adapted to that of tobacco; it is resistant to tearing and rubbing, and suitable for the manufacture of cigarettes, and capable of being reeled in small widths

4.40

cloth-centred paper or board

reinforced paper or board made up of two sheets or furnish layers with muslin or cloth between them

4.41

cloth-lined paper or board

reinforced paper or board made by affixing muslin or cloth to one side

4.42

coated folding boxboard

type of folding boxboard which has been coated on one or both sides

Note 1 to entry: The coated surface normally has good printing properties and is generally suitable for varnishing.

4.43

coated paper

paper that has undergone a coating process on one or both sides

4.44

cockle-finished paper

paper which has a ripple-like finish deliberately produced by shrinkage during drying under little or no tension

cf. cockle finish

4.45

condenser paper

4.46

copy paper

xerographic paper

photocopying paper

paper , usually uncoated, used for xerographic, ink-jet and other types of home and office copiers and printers

4.47

correspondence envelope

correspondence pocket

a flat case, rectangular in shape and generally made from one sheet of paper , folded so as to provide a plain front and a back consisting of four overlapping flaps

Note 1 to entry: Generally, three flaps (but occasionally only two) are stuck together, the fourth, which may be gummed or ungummed, serving as a closure. This fourth flap may be either on the long side (banker shape) or on the short side (pocket shape) of the rectangle. The front and/or back of the envelope or pocket may have one or more transparent windows.

4.48

correspondence pocket

4.49

corrugated fibreboard

board consisting of one or more sheets of fluted paper glued to a flat sheet of board or between several sheets

4.50

corrugating medium

4.51

corrugating paper or board

4.52

crêpe paper

paper that has been subjected to crêping

4.53

curtain-coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the curtain-coating process

4.54

dip-coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the dip-coating process

4.55

direct-contact base paper or board

base paper or board , free from contaminating ingredients, of high mechanical strength at normal and low temperatures, suitable for further processing to produce wrapping or packing materials with the necessary characteristics, such as grease resistance, water-vapour proofness and sealability as required for use in direct contact with frozen and deep-frozen foods

4.56

double-faced corrugated fibreboard

4.57

double-wall corrugated fibreboard

board consisting of two sheets of fluted paper interposed between and stuck to three facings

4.58

drawing paper (opaque)

medium to high-grade paper used for technical or artistic purposes, opaque, free of specks, with a high resistance to erasure and with a furnish varying from a bleached chemical pulp to 100 % cotton fibre

4.59

duplex paper or board

paper or board consisting of two different furnish layers

4.60

duplicating stencil base paper

thin, strong, lightweight paper made from long-fibred stock intended, after suitable impregnation or coating, for the preparation of a duplicating stencil

4.61

electrical insulating paper or board

paper or board having certain properties (high dielectric strength, durability, absence of conductive metallic particles or other conductive materials, uniformity in thickness and formation , etc.), such material being used by the electrical industry for insulation

4.62

embossed paper or board

paper or board on which a raised or depressed design has been produced, generally by pressure from an engraved roll or plate

4.63

emulsion-coated paper

paper coated with plastics or resins applied in the form of an emulsion

4.64

envelope paper

paper of suitable strength for the manufacture of correspondence envelopes and pockets, capable of receiving handwriting, printing and the application of an appropriate adhesive

4.65

extrusion-coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the extrusion-coating process

4.66

facing

linerboard used as the flat component of corrugated fibreboard

4.67

felt board

board containing textile fibres specially processed to give a loose soft texture

4.68

filter paper

paper intended to provide selective retention of particles from a fluid suspension

4.69

fire-resistant paper or board

paper or board which has been given a treatment designed to give it a certain degree of non-flammability and/or degree of non-combustibility

4.70

flong

board used for making the mould for casting stereotypes of printing plates

4.71

flute

configuration of the undulations in fluted paper

4.72

fluted paper

paper which has undergone a process resulting in a pattern of regular and permanent undulations

4.73

fluting medium

corrugating medium

fluting paper or board intended for use in the manufacture of corrugated fibreboard

4.74

fluting paper or board

corrugating paper or board

paper or board intended for the manufacture of fluted paper

4.75

folding boxboard

carton board

board intended for the manufacture of cartons, and having good scoring and folding properties

4.76

freesheet paper or board

4.77

friction-glazed paper or board

paper or board the surface of which has a very high finish obtained by means of a friction-glazing calender

4.78

glassine

paper made from chemical pulp , obtained by suitably dampening and highly supercalendering greaseproof paper

Note 1 to entry: It is very smooth and glossy on both sides and has high resistance to the passage of oils and grease. It is naturally translucent, but may be coloured or rendered opaque in the stock .

4.79

glazed millboard

dense, stiff, very rigid, smooth and water-resistant millboard

4.80

gravure-coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the gravure-coating process

4.81

grease-resistant paper and board

paper or board having good to very high resistance to penetration by grease or fats

Note 1 to entry: Some grades cannot be penetrated to any appreciable extent by these substances (see, for example, carbonizing base paper ).

4.82

greaseproof paper

paper free from mechanical pulp , having a high resistance to penetration by grease or fats

Note 1 to entry: This resistance is obtained by intensive mechanical treatment during stock preparation .

4.83

heavy crêpe

wet crêpe

a creped web or sheet of closed formation, made of cellulosic fibres and comprising one or more plies of paper

Note 1 to entry: Creping is generally carried out before the paper is fully dried.

4.84

hot-melt coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the hot-melt coating process

4.85

illustrated lettercard

lettercard having illustrations and space for correspondence, provided with a means of securing, after folding, in such a way that all or part of one external surface is available for the addressee's address, stamp and postal indications

4.86

illustrated postcard

postcard of which one entire side is illustrated and at least one-half of the other side (recto according to postal terminology) being reserved for the addressee's address, stamp and postal indications

4.87

imitation art paper

paper with a very high filler content and heavily calendered in order to give it a surface satisfactory for, amongst other things, fine screen printing

4.88

index card

rigid paper or board of appropriate quality and size used for recording data in filing systems

4.89

insulating paper or board

paper or board which is intended to impede the transmission of certain forms of energy, for example heat, sound, electricity

4.90

ivory board

a well-sized board , generally above 150 g/m², or board consisting of one ply , or more plies not combined by pasting , made from bleached chemical pulp , and suitable for printing and writing

Note 1 to entry: It is characterized by its smoothness , stiffness , clean appearance and even look-through . It may be used, for example, for visiting cards, menus and similar products.

Note 2 to entry: In North America, this is a type of bristol.

4.91

jacquard paper or board

paper or board with a high degree of dimensional stability , which adequately withstands both the punching of a pattern of holes without distortion and wear in subsequent use on a jacquard loom

4.92

kraft faced liner

linerboard of two layers one of which is made from kraft pulp

4.93

kraft liner

linerboard made almost entirely from kraft pulp

4.94

kraft paper

paper made almost entirely from kraft pulp

Note 1 to entry: In some areas, the term “kraft paper” is also used to refer specifically to paper made essentially from unbleached softwood pulp produced by the kraft process. Such paper usually has higher mechanical strength than is obtainable by other known pulping processes from the same woods.

4.95

laid paper

paper that has laid lines

4.96

leatherfibre board

board generally manufactured on an intermittent board machine and having not less than 50 % leather content

4.97

ledger paper

durable, fully-sized, woodfree or cotton-containing paper , with a grammage between 90 g/m² and 130 g/m², used for bookkeeping, records, policies, legal documents and long-life forms

4.98

lettercard

article intended for dispatch by letterpost (letterpost item according to postal terminology) after closing, consisting of a sheet of opaque paper , white or of a pale shade, on which correspondence is written on one side only, the sheet being folded, generally only once, with writing inside and sealed by the edges which have been treated with a suitable adhesive

Note 1 to entry: One side of the closed lettercard is reserved for the address, stamp and postal indications. There may be a series of perforations to facilitate removal of the stuck edge from the functional part of the lettercard. The characteristics of the paper used should be such that the lettercard has properties that meet postal requirements.

4.99

lightweight coated paper

LWC paper

coated paper with a grammage generally less than 60 g/m² and with a furnish normally composed of 25 % to 55 % mechanical pulp

Note 1 to entry: The coat weight generally amounts to about 30 % of the total sheet weight. This grade is commonly used for publications such as magazines, and is printed in web form by rotogravure or offset lithography.

Note 2 to entry: LWC paper with a grammage less than 40 g/m² is often referred to as ULWC (ultra-lightweight coated) paper .

4.100

lightweight paper

paper of low grammage, generally less than 40 g/m²

4.101

lined chipboard

chipboard of which one or both sides are of different composition from the middle

4.102

liner (1)

paper or board intended for covering another paper or board material, for example, by adhesion to become a part of the finished product

Note 1 to entry: In English, the term “liner” is sometimes used as a contraction of the preferred term “linerboard” to describe the facings of corrugated fibreboard .

4.103

liner (2)

a creased corrugated fibreboard or solid fibreboard sheet inserted as a sleeve in a container and covering all side walls

4.104

liner (3)

liner ply

the top sheet of a different furnish in a multi-ply product (often applied for decorative purposes)

4.105

linerboard

liner (4)

board used as the facing material in the production of combined corrugated fibreboard , solid fibreboard or “ carton compact ”

4.106

liner ply

4.107

liquid-packaging board

board intended for the manufacture of packaging for liquids

Note 1 to entry: Typical liquid packaging containers are composite products with board frequently used as a substrate.

4.108

LWC paper

4.109

machine-finished paper or board

MF paper or board

paper or board treated mechanically on the paper or board machine to improve the smoothness and uniformity of appearance on both sides

Note 1 to entry: This change is generally less than that obtained by supercalendering .

4.110

machine-glazed paper or board

MG paper or board

paper or board which has had one side made smooth and glossy by drying in contact with a heated, polished metal cylinder which forms part of the drying section of the machine

Note 1 to entry: The other side of the paper or board remains relatively rough.

4.111

map paper

printing paper , free from mechanical woodpulp , heavily sized, possibly wet strengthened, with good strength properties, particularly resistant to tearing, folding and abrasion, and having a high dimensional stability

4.112

mechanical pulp board

board made principally from mechanical pulp

4.113

mechanical woodpulp paper or board

wood-containing paper or board

paper or board having mechanical woodpulp as an essential constituent of its fibre composition

4.114

MF paper or board

4.115

MG paper or board

4.116

millboard

homogeneous board usually made from mixed waste paper on an intermittent board machine , generally in thicknesses greater than 1 mm

4.117

mixed straw paper or board

paper or board containing a major proportion of unbleached strawpulp

4.118

moulded pulp products

moulded articles made from paper-making pulp

4.119

multicopy business form

any kind of form of which two or more copies are produced in a single operation of applying local pressure by writing, typing or impact printing

Note 1 to entry: Examples include the use of interjacent carbon sheets, carbonized form and pressure-sensitive copying papers.

4.120

multilayer paper or board

4.121

multiplex paper or board

4.122

multi-ply paper or board

multi-layer paper or board

multiplex paper or board

paper or board consisting of more than three furnish layers combined together during manufacture

Note 1 to entry: Two or more furnish layers may be of the same composition.

4.123

newsprint

paper intended for the printing of newspapers

4.124

non-contact base paper or board

paper or board having high mechanical strength at low temperature and at high humidity, suitable for processing into packaging materials for storing already protected frozen or deep-frozen foods

4.125

non-rust paper

paper rendered free from chemical substances liable to rust ferrous metals

4.126

non-tarnish paper

paper rendered free from chemical substances liable to tarnish metallic articles

4.127

offset lithographic paper

printing paper that is specifically manufactured for the offset lithographic printing process

4.128

one-side coloured paper or board

paper or board , one side of which has been intentionally coloured during manufacture

4.129

opaque circular

printing paper with a high level of filler content for increased opacity

4.130

paper for conductor insulation

paper intended for insulating purposes in electrical conductors

4.131

paper for laminated insulators

unsized, neutral paper with a high dielectric strength intended for the manufacture of laminated insulators

4.132

paper for punched cards

4.133

paper for textile paper tubes

paper intended for the manufacture of tubes onto which yarn is wound during processing, for example during spinning or doubling

4.134

paper or board without finish

paper or board which has a rough appearance on both sides at the end of the paper-making process

Note 1 to entry: This term implies that the paper or board has not been submitted to any finishing treatment, for example, in the machine stack .

4.135

pasted board

board produced by the operation of pasting two or more boards of similar or different compositions

4.136

pasted ivory board

a well-sized board , generally above 150 g/m² or a board suitable for writing and printing, made wholly from bleached chemical pulp by pasting two or more webs

Note 1 to entry: It is characterized by its smoothness , stiffness , clean appearance and even look-through . It may be used, for example, for visiting cards.

4.137

pasted lined board

board lined with paper by pasting

4.138

pasted paper

paper produced by the operation of pasting two or more papers of similar or different compositions

4.139

permanent paper

paper which during long-term storage in libraries, archives and other protected environments, will undergo little or no change in properties that affect use

[SOURCE:ISO 9706:1994]

4.140

photocopying paper

4.141

photographic base paper

paper of even formation , generally wet strengthened, dimensionally and chemically inert and free from impurities which could adversely affect the photosensitive coating or the photographic image

4.142

plaster liner board

board intended to become the outer surface of gypsum plaster board to be used for internal walls of buildings

4.143

plate-glazed paper or board

paper or board , the surface of which has received a high finish by treatment in a plate - glazing calender

4.144

postcard

article intended for dispatch by letter post (letter post item according to postal terminology) without an envelope, which consists of a sheet of strong and stiff paper or board , the whole of one side being reserved for correspondence and at least the right-hand half of the other side ( recto according to postal terminology) being reserved for the addressee's address, stamp and postal indications

4.145

poster paper

printing paper , well sized, generally machine-glazed, intended for outdoor use during a limited period

4.146

pressboard

board normally made on an intermittent board machine from pulp of entirely natural vegetable origin and of high chemical purity

Note 1 to entry: It is characterized by its relatively high density, even thickness , surface smoothness , high mechanical strength, flexibility and electrical insulating properties. For some purpose, the surface may be textured.

4.147

presspahn

transformer board

hard, glossy, heavily calendered pressboard or presspaper

4.148

presspaper

multi-ply paper made by a continuous process from pulp entirely of vegetable origin and of high chemical purity

Note 1 to entry: It is characterized by its density , even thickness , surface smoothness , high mechanical strength, ageing resistance, and electrical insulating properties.

4.149

rag paper

paper made from stock containing a substantial percentage of rag pulp

Note 1 to entry: The minimum proportion required for paper to be designated as “rag paper” differs in different countries.

4.150

recovered paper

waste paper recovered for use, reuse, reprocessing or recycling

4.152

recyclable paper

recovered paper that can be manufactured into paper or board

4.153

recycled linerboard

liner normally made from waste papers

4.154

recycled paper

4.155

recycled-content paper

recycled paper

paper or board derived partially or totally from recyclable paper

4.156

reinforced paper or board

paper or board that has been strengthened mechanically by the incorporation of materials such as strips of metal, or natural or synthetic threads of cloth

4.157

reinforced union paper

reinforced paper made by the incorporation of threads or cloth of glass, synthetic or natural fibrous materials between the layers of a union paper

4.158

release paper

separating paper

paper that is intended for protective backings and which has been chemically treated or coated to release readily from tacky and pressure-sensitive adhesive surfaces

4.159

roll-coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the roll-coating process

4.160

safety paper

paper which incorporates anti-falsification characteristics to reveal alterations or attempts at alteration

4.161

saturating paper

paper intended to be saturated with such materials as latex, thermoplastic resin, and thermosetting resin

4.162

SC paper

4.163

security paper

paper which incorporates identification features to deter counterfeiting

4.164

separating paper

4.165

shoe board

any board suitable for use in the manufacture of shoe components

4.166

single-face corrugated fibreboard

board consisting of one sheet of fluted paper stuck to one sheet of facing

4.167

single-wall corrugated fibreboard

double-faced corrugated fibreboard

board consisting of one sheet of fluted paper interposed between and glued to two facings

4.168

sized paper

paper that has undergone sizing

4.169

size-press coated paper

paper that has undergone coating using the size-press coating process

4.170

soft calendered paper

paper that has been subjected to soft calendering

4.171

solid board

board comprising a single furnish layer

4.172

solid fibreboard

board , which may be pasted or unpasted, often incorporating a lining of kraft or other strong furnish intended, and suitable for, the manufacture of packing cases and drums

Note 1 to entry: Solid fibreboard generally has a grammage above 600 g/m².

4.173

solvent-coated paper

paper coated with resins or plastics dissolved in volatile solvents which are subsequently evaporated

4.174

spinning paper

paper having a particularly high tensile strength in the machine direction , suitable for spinning into twine or cord

4.175

spirit-duplicator copy paper

paper with sufficient resistance to alcohol absorption to permit copies to be produced on it by means of a spirit-duplicator machine

4.176

stencil-duplicator copy paper

bulky paper , sufficiently opaque, suitable for receiving impressions by a duplicating stencil on one or both sides

4.177

strawpaper or straw board

paper or board (respectively) made from unbleached strawpulp to the exclusion of other pulps

Note 1 to entry: It is generally of a yellow colour

4.178

suitcase board

board intended primarily for the manufacture of travel goods

Note 1 to entry: It is normally sized, dense, strong, suitable for pressing, folding, forming, bending and riveting, and capable of being sewn and of receiving an appropriate surface application, generally to obtain water resistance and to improve appearance and other properties.

4.179

supercalendered paper

SC paper

paper that has been highly calendered in a supercalender in order to obtain a smoother surface and higher gloss than machine-finished paper

4.180

surface-sized paper

paper of which the surface has been given a surface application intended to improve its surface characteristics

cf. sizing , size press

4.181

tabulating-card paper

paper for punched cards

strong, stiff paper of even and accurately controlled thickness , dimensionally stable, capable of being punched cleanly and having suitable characteristics for use in data processing

4.182

tarred brown paper

paper coated or impregnated with tar from coal, wood, bitumen or similar material, having some resistance to the transmission of water and water vapour

4.183

test liner

single, two-ply, three-ply or multi-ply linerboard (often made principally from recovered paper ) and meeting the requirements of applicable freight regulations or government specifications

4.184

thermal-sensitive paper

paper with a one-sided application of heat-sensitive coating used to produce high-resolution copies from reception of electrical impulses

Note 1 to entry: Commonly used for facsimile machines, electrocardiograph printers and other electrically heated printer heads.

4.185

three-layer paper or board

4.186

three-ply paper or board

three-layer paper or board

paper or board consisting of three furnish layers combined together during manufacture, while still moist

Note 1 to entry: The outer furnish layers may be of the same composition.

4.187

tissue paper

crêped web or sheet of closed formation , made of cellulosic fibres and comprising one or more plies of lightweight paper

Note 1 to entry: Crêping is generally carried out before the paper is fully dried.

Note 2 to entry: In certain countries, the use of the word “cellulosic” in this context may lead to practical difficulties and there may be a danger of confusion with cotton wool or wadding, as cotton is also pure cellulose.

4.188

toilet paper

paper intended for sanitary use

4.189

transformer board

4.190

translucent drawing paper

paper suitable for “drawing office” use, sufficiently translucent for an image on it to be reproduced by processes using transmitted light and for a design to be traced on it from an original placed beneath it

4.191

triple-wall corrugated fibreboard

board consisting of three sheets of fluted paper interposed between and glued to four facings

4.192

triplex paper or board

paper or board consisting of three different furnish layers

4.193

twin-wire paper or board

paper or board formed between two wires

4.194

two-layer paper or board

4.195

two-ply paper or board

two-layer paper or board

paper or board consisting of two furnish layers combined together during manufacture, while still moist

4.196

two-sided coloured paper or board

paper or board , both sides of which have been intentionally coloured during manufacture

4.197

typewriting paper

paper intended principally to receive an initial typescript, adequately sized, normally of high mechanical strength and having good resistance to the impact of the type of a typewriter and to erasure

4.198

ultra-lightweight coated paper

ULWC paper

lightweight coated paper with a grammage lower than 40 g/m² and typically used for publications distributed through the mail in which weight is a critical cost factor

4.199

ULWC paper

4.200

union paper

paper produced by pasting together two webs or sheets of paper with bitumen tar (coal or wood), or similar materials

4.201

unsized paper

paper that has not undergone sizing

4.202

vegetable parchment

paper that has been modified by the action of sulfuric acid

Note 1 to entry: This treatment gives it a continuous texture, increases surface hardness and gives it a high degree of resistance to penetration by organic liquids generally, and particularly fats, oils and greases. The structure also confers on the paper resistance to disintegration by water, even boiling water.

4.203

veined paper or board

paper or board which shows a small amount of fibres with a colour or intensity of colour different from the rest of the paper

Note 1 to entry: Certain grades are known as silurian, granite or mottled papers.

4.204

verso

the reverse side from the recto

4.205

wallpaper base

paper intended to receive on one side either a coating or a print, or both, the other side being intended for the application of paste or another adhesive

Note 1 to entry: This base paper must be suitable for conversion to wallpaper, and for hanging.

4.206

waste paper

paper or board which, after use or during converting, can be recovered and used (after slushing) for the manufacture of paper or board or for some other industrial use

4.207

water-finished paper or board

paper or board with a high finish obtained by dampening one or both sides of the web with a film of water, usually applied by water doctors, during its passage through the machine stack

4.208

waterleaf paper

an absorbent paper containing no internal or surface size

Note 1 to entry: It may be used as manufactured (for example filter paper , blotting paper ), or it may be used as a base paper .

4.209

waxed paper or board

paper or board treated with paraffin wax and/or other waxes by impregnation or surface application

4.210

wet-strength paper

paper so treated as to decrease its loss in some strength properties upon wetting

Note 1 to entry: Some strength properties, such as compressive strength and stiffness , may not be affected.

4.211

wood-containing paper or board

4.212

woodfree paper or board

freesheet paper or board

paper or board having, in principle, only chemical pulp in its fibre composition

Note 1 to entry: In practice, it may contain a small amount of other pulps.

4.213

wove paper

paper without laid lines

4.214

wrapping paper

paper intended for containing, protecting or decoratively presenting products

4.215

wrapping tissue

a soft and strong, lightweight wrapping paper of grammage generally between 12 g/m² and 30 g/m², primarily intended for protective packaging of delicate articles and for gift wrapping

Note 1 to entry: In French, the word “mousseline” includes both white tissue and “bulle corde”, which is unbleached or coloured tissue.

4.216

xerographic paper

4.217

. . . . .

4.218

. . . . .

pasted board , of a minimum grammage of 1 000 g/m² and having at least one strong kraft or similar liner , suitable for the manufacture of packing cases

4.219

. . . .

4.220

. . . . .

paper that has been passed through a thickness calender suitable for giving it uniform thickness