ISO/IEC 18009:1999 情報技術—プログラミング言語— Ada：言語プロセッサの適合性評価 | ページ 6

4.1.1

コンセンサス

実質的な問題に対して、関係する利益の重要な部分による持続的な反対がないこと、および関係するすべての当事者の見解を考慮に入れ、矛盾する議論を調整することを求めるプロセスを特徴とする一般的な合意。

注記1 コンセンサス は満場一致を意味する必要はない。

[出典: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 1.7]

4.2.1

fitness for purpose

ability of a product, process or service to serve a defined purpose under specific conditions [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 2.1]

4.3.1

document

any medium with information recorded on or in it [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 3.1]

4.3.2

normative document

document that provides rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 3.1]

4.3.3

standard

document , established by consensus and approved by a recognized body , that provides, for common and repeated use, rules, guidelines or characteristics for activities or their results, aimed at the achievement of the optimum degree of order in a given context [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 3.2]

4.3.4

International Standard

standard that is adopted by an international standardizing/standards organization and made available to the public [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 3.2.1.1]

4.3.5

technical specification

documentthat prescribes technical requirements to be fulfilled by a product, process or service

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 3.4]

4.3.6

regulation

document providing binding legislative rules, that is adopted by an authority [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 3.6]

4.4.1

body

legal or administrative entity that has specific tasks and composition

Note 1 to entry: Examples of bodies are organizations, authorities , companies and foundations.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 4.1]

4.4.2

organization

body that is based on the membership of other bodies or individuals and has an established constitution and its own administration [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 4.2]

4.4.3

international standardizing organization

standardizing organization whose membership is open to the relevant national body from every country [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 4.3.2]

4.4.4

authority

body that has legal powers and rights

Note 1 to entry:an authority can be regional, national or local.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 4.5]

4.5.1

testing standard

standard that is concerned with test methods , sometimes supplemented with other provisions related to testing , such as sampling, use of statistical methods, sequence of tests [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 5.3]

4.5.2

product standard

standard that specifies requirements to be fulfilled by a product or a group of products, to establish its fitness for purpose [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 5.4]

4.6.1

provision

expression in the content of a normative document , that takes the form of a statement , an instruction , a recommendation or a requirement

Note 1 to entry: These types of provision are distinguished by the form of wording they employ; e.g. instructions are expressed in the imperative mood, recommendations by the use of the auxiliary"should" and requirements by the use of the auxiliary"shall."

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.1]

4.6.2

statement

provision that conveys information [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.2]

4.6.3

instruction

provision that conveys an action to be performed [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.3]

4.6.4

recommendation

provision that conveys advice or guidance [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.4]

4.6.5

requirement

provision that conveys criteria to be fulfilled [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.5]

4.6.6

exclusive requirement

requirement of a normative document that must necessarily be fulfilled in order to comply with that document

Note 1 to entry: The term"mandatory requirement" should be used to mean only a requirement made compulsory by law or regulation .

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.5.1]

4.6.7

optional requirement

requirement of a normative document that must be fulfilled in order to comply with a particular option permitted by that document

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.5.2]

4.6.8

deemed-to-satisfy provision

provision that indicates one or more means of compliance with a requirement of a normative document [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.6]

4.6.9

descriptive provision

provision for fitness for purpose that concerns the characteristics of a product, process or service

Note 1 to entry: A descriptive provision usually conveys design, constructional details, etc. with dimensions and material composition.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 7.7]

4.7.1

conformity

fulfillment by a product, process or service of specified requirements [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.1]

4.7.2

conformityassessment

any activity concerned with determining directly or indirectly that relevant requirements are fulfilled

Note 1 to entry: Typical examples of conformity assessment activities are sampling, testing and inspection ; evaluation, verification and assurance of conformity (supplier's declaration, certification); registration, accreditation and approval as well as their combinations.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.2; ISO/IEC Guide 7, 3.1]

4.7.3

conformity assessment body

body that conducts conformity assessment [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.3]

4.7.4

conformity assessment system

system that has its own rules of procedure and management for carrying out conformity assessment

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.4]

4.7.5

conformity assessment scheme

conformity assessment system as related to specified products, processes or services to which the same particular standards and rules, and the same procedure, apply

Note 1 to entry: The term"program" is used in some countries to cover the same concept as"scheme."

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.5]

4.7.6

access to a conformity assessment system

opportunity for an applicant to obtain conformity assessment under the rules of the system [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.6]

4.7.7

participant in a conformity assessment system

conformity assessment body that operates under the rules of the system without having the opportunity to take part in the management of the system [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.7]

4.7.8

member of a conformity assessment system

conformity assessment body that operates under the rules of the system and has the opportunity to take part in the management of the system [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.8]

4.7.9

third party

person or body that is recognized as being independent of the parties involved, as concerns the issue in question

Note 1 to entry: Parties involved are usually supplier ("first party") and purchaser ("second party") interests.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.9]

4.7.10

registration

procedure by which a body indicates relevant characteristics of a product, process or service, or particulars of a body or person, in an appropriate, publicly available list [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.10]

4.7.11

accreditation

procedure by which an authoritative body gives formal recognition that a body or person is competent to carry out specific tasks [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.11]

4.7.12

reciprocity

bilateral relationship where both parties have the same rights and obligations towards each other [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.12]

4.7.13

equal treatment

treatment accorded to products, processes or services originating in other countries that is no less favorable than that accorded to like products, processes or services of national origin, in a comparable situation [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 12.13]

4.8.1

test

technical operation that consists of the determination of one or more characteristics of a given product, process or service according to a specified procedure [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 13.1]

4.8.2

testing

action of carrying out one or more tests [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 13.1.1]

4.8.3

test method

specified technical procedure for performing a test [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 13.2]

4.8.4

test report

document that presents test results and other information relevant to a test [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 13.3]

4.8.5

laboratory

body that calibrates and/or tests [ISO/IEC Guide 25, 3.1]

4.8.6

testing laboratory

laboratory that performs tests

Note 1 to entry: The term "testing laboratory" can be used in the sense of a legal entity, a technical entity or both.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 13.4]

4.9.1

conformity evaluation

systematic examination of the extent to which a product, process or service fulfills specified requirements [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 14.1]

4.9.2

inspection

conformity evaluation by observation and judgment accompanied as appropriate by measurement, testing or gauging [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 14.2]

4.9.3

inspection body

body that performs inspection [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 14.3]

4.9.4

verification

confirmation by examination and provision of evidence that specified requirements have been met [ISO/IEC Guide 25, 3.8]

4.9.5

conformity testing

conformity evaluation by means of testing [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 14.4]

4.9.6

type testing

conformity testing on the basis of one or more specimens of a product representative of the production [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 14.5]

4.10.1

assurance of conformity

activity resulting in a statement giving confidence that a product, process or service fulfills specified requirements

Note 1 to entry: For a product, the statement may be in the form of a document , a label or other equivalent means. It may also be printed in or applied on a communication, a catalogue, an invoice, a user instructions manual, etc. relating to the product.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 15.1]

4.10.2

supplier's declaration

procedure by which a supplier gives written assurance that a product, process or service conforms to specified requirements

Note 1 to entry: In order to avoid any confusion, the expression"self-certification" should not be used.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 15.1.1]

4.10.3

certification

procedure by which a third party gives written assurance that a product, process or service conforms to specified requirements [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 15.1.2]

4.10.4

certification body

body that conducts certification

Note 1 to entry: A certification body may operate its own testing and inspection activities or oversee these activities carried out on its behalf by other bodies .

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 15.2]

4.10.5

certificate of conformity

a document issued under the procedures of a third party certification system and attesting that a product or service is in conformity with specific standards or other technical specifications [ISO/IEC Guide 23, 3.2; ISO/IEC Guide 2, 15.5]

4.10.6

mark of conformity

a legally registered certification mark applied by or issued under the procedures of a third party certification system for a product or service which is in conformity with specific standards or other technical specifications [ISO/IEC Guide 23, 3.1; superseding ISO/IEC Guide 2, 15.6]

4.11.1

approval

permission for a product, process or service to be marketed or used for stated purposes or under stated conditions [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 16.1]

4.11.2

type approval

approvalbased on type testing [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 16.1.1]

4.11.3

recognition arrangement

agreement that is based on the acceptance by one party of results, presented by another party, from the implementation of one or more designated functional elements of a conformity assessment system

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 16.2]

4.11.4

multilateral arrangement

recognition arrangement that covers the acceptance of each other's results by more than two parties [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 16.5]

4.12.1

accreditation system

system that has its own rules of procedure and management for carrying out accreditation

Note 1 to entry: Accreditation of conformity assessment bodies is normally awarded following successful assessment and is followed by appropriate surveillance.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 2, 17.1]

4.12.2

accreditation body

body that conducts and administers an accreditation system and grants accreditation [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 17.2]

4.12.3

accredited body

body to which accreditation has been granted [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 17.3]

4.12.4

accreditation criteria

set of requirements that is used by an accreditation body , to be fulfilled by a conformity assessment body in order to be accredited [ISO/IEC Guide 2, 17.4]

4.13.1

configuration

host and target computers, any operating system(s) and software used to operate a processor [ISO TR 9547, 2.1]

4.13.2

extension

a facility in the implemented language that is not given in the language standard but that does not cause any ambiguity or contradiction when added to the language standard (although, in some languages, it may serve to lift a restriction) [ISO TR 9547, 2.2]

4.13.3

implementation defined

dependent on the processor but required by the language standard to be defined and documented by the implementer [ISO TR 9547, 2.3]

4.13.4

processor

a compiler, translator or interpreter working in combination with a configuration [ISO TR 9547, 2.4]

4.13.5

test program

a sequence of characters intended to be submitted to a processor in order to determine whether or not this processor exhibits a specific instance of a certain property [ISO TR 9547, 2.7]

4.13.6

test suite

a reference set of test programs that is designed to assess conformity of a processor with a language standard [ISO TR 9547, 2.9]

4.13.7

test tools

any additional means that can improve the efficiency, the reliability and the ease of use of the different phases of testing (e.g. implementation of the test suite , ensuring integrity, processing of the test suite , collecting test results, analysis of test results, producing a test report ) [ISO TR 9547, 2.10]

4.13.8

required documents

the set of documents required by the programming language standard [ISO TR 9547, 2.11]

4.13.9

subset

[SOURCE: ISO TR 9547,2.12]

4.14.1

quality manual

a document stating the quality policy, quality system and quality practices of an organization

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC Guide 25, 3.10]

4.14.2

Core Language

the provisions of clauses 1-13 and Annexes A, B, and J of ISO/IEC 8652

Note 1 to entry: Conformity to the Core Language is required by any Ada language processor .

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 8652, 1.1.2]

4.14.3

Specialized Needs Annexes

Annexes C through H of ISO/IEC 8652

Note 1 to entry: An Ada language processor may conform to some or none of these Annexes.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 8652, 1.1.2]

4.15.1

Ada Conformity Assessment Process

the process by which conformity of Ada language processors to the language standard , ISO/IEC 8652, is assessed

4.15.2

Ada Conformity Assessment Procedure (ACAP)

detailed provisions, instructions, requirements and descriptions of processes regarding all aspects of the Ada Conformity Assessment Process collected in a document

4.15.3

Ada Conformity Assessment Laboratory (ACAL)

an independent testing laboratory conducting conformity assessment tests in accordance with this International Standard

4.15.4

Ada Conformity Assessment Authority (ACAA)

an organization that ensures world-wide commonality of the Ada Conformity Assessment Process

4.15.5

Ada Conformity Assessment Test Suite (ACATS)

the test suite used in the Ada Conformity Assessment Process

4.15.6

certification by derivation

registration of conforming processors obtained by adaptive and perfective maintenance from a processor for which conformity of the processor was successfully assessed by witness-testing on the same or a closely related configuration

4.15.7

certification by extension

registration of a conforming processor on configurations closely related to the configuration on which conformity of the processor was successfully assessed by witness-testing

4.15.8

Declaration of Conformity

a statement, signed by an authorized officer of the manufacturer of an Ada language processor , asserting that the manufacturer has no knowledge of an intentional deviation of the Ada language processor from the Ada language standard

4.15.9

client

an organization that obtains conformity assessment services from an ACAL

4.15.10

manufacturer

an organization responsible for the production and maintenance of a language processor

4.15.11

self-testing

the processing of an appropriately customized version of the ACATS , but not under the observation of an ACAL

4.15.12

test issue

any disagreement between an ACAL and its client over the conduct of the conformity assessment and, in particular, any disagreement over the fitness for purpose of any test in the ACATS

4.15.13

witness testing

the processing of an appropriately customized version of the ACATS under the observation of an ACAL