ISO 11669:2024 翻訳プロジェクト | ページ 6

3.1.1

ソース言語のコンテンツ

翻訳する内容

[出典:ISO 20539:2023, 3.1.5, 修正済み - 「または解釈された」が定義から削除されました。]

3.1.2

ターゲット言語のコンテンツ

ソース言語から翻訳されたコンテンツ

[出典:ISO 20539:2023, 3.1.6, 修正 - 「または解釈された」が定義から削除されました。]

3.1.3

翻訳サービス

翻訳プロジェクトの仕様 (3.2.5) に従った ターゲット言語コンテンツ (3.1.2) の制作と配信

[出典:ISO 20539:2023, 3.3.4, 修正 - 定義内の「クライアントによって発行された仕様書」が「翻訳プロジェクト仕様書」に置き換えられました。]

3.1.4

リビジョン

バイリンガル編集

合意された目的への適合性について 、原言語 コンテンツ (3.1.1) に対するターゲット 言語コンテンツ (3.1.2) のバイリンガル検査

[出典:ISO 17100:2015, 2.2.6, 修正 - 「バイリンガル編集」が認められた用語として追加されました。エントリの注記 1 は削除されました。]

3.1.5

レビュー

単一言語編集

合意された目的への適合性についての 、ターゲット言語コンテンツ (3.1.2) の単一言語検査

[出典:ISO 17100:2015, 2.2.7, 修正 - 「単一言語編集」が認められた用語として追加されました。エントリの注記 1 は削除されました。]

3.1.6

校正

クライアントに提出する前に、最終的な ターゲット言語の内容 (3.1.2) を検討し、修正を適用します。

[出典:ISO 20539:2023, 3.3.12, 修正済み - 「校正」という用語は「校正」に置き換えられました。定義内の「検討」は「検討」に置き換えられ、「適用」は「適用」に置き換えられました。]

3.1.7

翻訳出力の評価

評価

翻訳評価仕様に関するエラーを分類しながら、 品質 (3.2.2 ) 評価を達成する目的で、原言語コンテンツ (3.1.1) と ターゲット言語コンテンツ (3.1.2) を対比して検査する。

[出典:ISO 5060:2024, 3.1.4, 修正済み — エントリの注記 1 が削除されました。]

3.1.8

ポスト編集

機械翻訳 (3.4.2) 出力のチェックと修正

[出典:ISO 20539:2023, 3.5.1.13, 修正済み - 定義内の「編集と修正」は「確認と修正」に置き換えられました。]

3.2.1

requirement

need or expectation that is stated, generally implied or obligatory

Note 1 to entry: “Generally implied” means that it is custom or common practice for the organization and interested parties that the need or expectation under consideration is implied.

[SOURCE:ISO 9000:2015, 3.6.4, modified — Notes 2 to 6 to entry have been removed.]

3.2.2

quality

degree to which a set of inherent characteristics of an object fulfils requirements (3.2.1)

Note 1 to entry: The term “quality” can be used with adjectives such as poor, good or excellent.

Note 2 to entry: “Inherent”, as opposed to “assigned”, means existing in the object.

[SOURCE:ISO 9000:2015, 3.6.2]

3.2.3

translation project

coordinated and controlled activities, with start and finish dates, set up to deliver a translation service (3.1.3)

3.2.4

translation project parameter

translation parameter

attribute of a translation project (3.2.3)

3.2.5

translation project specification

defined and agreed upon requirement (3.2.1) that is related to a translation project parameter (3.2.4) and that is used for producing translation output

3.2.6

quality check

examination of target language content (3.1.2) to determine its conformance to translation project specifications (3.2.5)

Note 1 to entry: In-process quality checks, such as revision (3.1.4) , review (3.1.5) or proofreading (3.1.6) , take place during the execution (production) stage of a translation project (3.2.3) .

Note 2 to entry: Quality checks for specific aspects of the target language content, such as spelling, terminological consistency and completeness, can be performed with the help of tools.

Note 3 to entry: Evaluation of translation output (3.1.7) is a form of quality check that includes measurement and that often takes place after the execution (production) stage of a translation project.

3.2.7

use case

description of a specific situation in which an output or service can potentially be used

3.2.8

service level

performance targets for a service

[SOURCE:ISO/IEC 17826:2022, 3.49]

3.2.9

risk

effect of uncertainty on objectives

Note 1 to entry: An effect is a deviation from the expected — positive and/or negative.

Note 2 to entry: Objectives can have different aspects (such as financial, health and safety, reputational and environmental goals) and can apply at different levels (such as strategic, organization-wide, project, product and process).

[SOURCE:ISO 31000:2018, 3.1, modified — Notes 1 – 3 to entry have been removed and replaced with new Notes 1 and 2 to entry.]

3.2.10

risk assessment

overall process of risk (3.2.9) identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.4.1]

3.2.11

risk management

coordinated activities to direct and control an organization with regard to risk (3.2.9)

[SOURCE:ISO 31000:2018, 3.2]

3.2.12

risk tolerance

organization’s or stakeholder’s readiness to bear the risk (3.2.9) in order to achieve its objectives

Note 1 to entry: Risk tolerance can be influenced by legal or regulatory requirements (3.2.1) .

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 73:2009, 3.7.1.3, modified — “after risk treatment” has been deleted from the definition.]

3.3.1

requester

person or entity making enquiries with the view of commissioning a translation service (3.1.3)

Note 1 to entry: The requester usually receives the translation output for their own use or on behalf of the end users.

Note 2 to entry: In situations where the requester proceeds to commission a translation service, they can also be considered as a client from the perspective of the translation service provider that will provide the translation service.

3.3.2

translator

person who renders source language content (3.1.1) into target language content (3.1.2) in written or other recorded form

[SOURCE:ISO 20539:2023, 3.1.12, modified —"translates" has been replaced by “renders source language content into target language content in written or other recorded form” in the definition.]

3.3.3

language professional

person who has the competences and qualifications to perform tasks in translation and translation-related services

Note 1 to entry: A language professional can be a translation service provider (TSP).

3.3.4

target audience

person or group of persons for whom source language content (3.1.1) or target language content (3.1.2) is intended

[SOURCE:ISO 10209:2022, 3.14.42, modified — “person or” has been added at the beginning of the definition."information for use" has been replaced by “source language content or target language content” and “by the supplier” has been removed.]

3.4.1

translation memory

TM

digital repository of aligned source language content (3.1.1) and target language content (3.1.2)

[SOURCE:ISO 20539:2023, 3.5.1.6, modified — “used to store and retrieve previously translated content matched with source language content” has been replaced by “of aligned source language content and target language content”.]

3.4.2

machine translation

mt

automated translation of content from one natural language to another using software

[SOURCE:ISO 20539:2023, 3.5.1.8]

3.4.3

unedited machine translation output

UEMT output

raw machine translation output

output of machine translation (3.4.2) that has not been post-edited (3.1.8)

3.4.4

termbase

terminology database

database comprising a terminological data collection

[SOURCE:ISO 30042:2019, 3.28]