ISO 16678:2014 偽造や違法取引を阻止するための相互運用可能なオブジェクト識別および関連する認証システムのガイドライン | ページ 5

2.1.1

attribute data management system

ADMS

the system that stores, manages, and controls access of data pertaining to objects

2.1.2

authentication

process of corroborating an entity or attributes with a specified or understood level of assurance

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29115]

2.1.3

authentication function

the function performing authentication

2.1.4

authoritative source

the official origination of an attribute which is also responsible for maintaining that attribute

2.1.5

custodian copy

a duplicate that is subordinate to the authoritative source

2.1.6

entity

something that has separate and distinct existence and that can be identified within context

Note 1 to entry: An entity can be human, organization, a physical object, class of objects, or intangible object.

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29115]

2.1.7

identification

process of recognizing the attributes that identify the object

[SOURCE: ISO/IEC 29115]

2.1.8

identifier

a specified set of attributes assigned to an entity for the purpose of identification

2.1.9

identity

set of attributes that are related to an entity

Note 1 to entry: An identity can have unique attributes that enable an object to be distinguished from all others.

Note 2 to entry: Identity can be viewed in terms of human, organization, and objects (physical and intangible).

2.1.10

inspector

anyone who uses the object examination function with the aim of evaluating an object

Note 1 to entry: Any participant within the system can act as an inspector.

Note 2 to entry: Inspectors can have different levels of qualification and training.

Note 3 to entry: The inspector could be an automated system.

2.1.11

inspector access history

access logs detailing when unique identifier codes (UID) were checked, optionally by which (privileged) inspector, and optionally from what specific location

Note 1 to entry: Time stamps are often used.

2.1.12

interoperability

ability of single entry point to route queries for objects carrying UIDs to the responsible authoritative source for trusted verification function (TVF)

Note 1 to entry: Ability of multiple authentication systems to deliver similar responses to user groups.

2.1.13

object

any single and distinct entity that can be identified

2.1.14

object examination function

OEF

process of finding or determining the UID or other attributes intended to authenticate

Note 1 to entry: In this process, other attributes can assist in the evaluation of the UID.

2.1.15

owner

entity that legally controls the licensing and user rights and distribution of the object associated with the UID

2.1.16

participant

solution providers for interoperable object identification and related authentication systems and its user groups including but not limited to rights holders, customs officers, distributors, and consumers

2.1.17

semantic interoperability

the ability of two or more systems or services to automatically interpret and use information that has been exchanged accurately

2.1.18

syntactic interoperability

the ability of two or more systems or services to exchange structured information

2.1.19

trusted query processing function

TQPF

function which provides a gateway to trusted verification function (TVF) and attribute management data system (ADMS)

Note 1 to entry: This includes software running locally on a hand-held device.

2.1.20

trusted verification function

TVF

function which verifies whether a UID received is valid or not and, manages response according to rules and access privileges

2.1.21

unique Identifier

UID

a code that represents a single and specific set of attributes that are related to an object or class of objects during its life within a particular domain and scope of an object identification system

2.1.22

verification

a check that a UID exists and is valid within an object identification system

Note 1 to entry: Verification can detect some types of fraud, but by itself does not prove an entity is authentic.