ISO 18495-1:2016 高度道路交通システム—商用貨物—流通サプライチェーンにおける自動車の可視性—パート1：アーキテクチャとデータ定義 | ページ 6

4.1

architecture

fundamental concepts or properties of a system in its environment embodied in its elements, relationships and its framework (4.9)

4.2

automobile

automotive

any self-propelling motorized vehicle including cars, vans, trucks, self-propelling construction machinery and self-propelling agricultural equipment

Note 1 to entry: See also vehicle (4.14) .

4.3

current location

physical position at the time of the enquiry

4.4

data concept

characterization which describes and defines the essential features of a distinct entity such as a data element (4.5) , group of data entities or metadata, normally described by defining all or some of its object class, properties, value domain, data element concept, data element, data frame, message, interface dialogue, associations, but does not define the specific value domain

Note 1 to entry: Data concepts (4.4) can be classified into the following categories: object class, value domain, data element, aggregate domain, data frame, message, interface dialogue, dictionary document, term, symbol or module.

4.5

data element

union of a specific data concept (4.4) with a specific value domain creates a data element

Note 1 to entry: For example, the Person-date of birth can be combined with the Date DDMMYYYY value domain to create the data element: Person-date of birth, DDMMYYYY; alternatively, the data element could be formed using the Date YYYY value domain making a distinct data element Person.

4.6

destination

destination location

most recently updated end point of the journey

4.7

distribution chain

series of businesses or organizations that are involved in transporting, storing and selling goods to customers (Cambridge ED)

Note 1 to entry: See also distribution supply chain (4.8) and supply chain (4.13) .

4.8

distribution supply chain

process of transportation and distribution, of vehicles (4.14) and mobile plant and equipment, through a distribution chain (4.7)

4.9

framework

particular set of beliefs or ideas referred to in order to describe a scenario or solve a problem

4.10

location type

function of the facility/point where the data was collected

4.11

point of origin

start point of a logistical movement of an automotive (4.2) to a destination (4.6)

4.12

status definition

identifier indicating whether the automotive (4.2) is"Not Ready" or"Ready" for the next function of the facility or the next READ POINT of the journey

4.13

supply chain

system of organizations, people, activities, information and resources involved in moving a (new) product or service from supplier to customer (OED)

Note 1 to entry: See also distribution chain (4.7) and distribution supply chain (4.8) .

4.14

vehicle

automobile (4.2) such as automotive, van, truck, tractor unit, self-driven agricultural equipment, self-driven construction equipment

Note 1 to entry: The term vehicle within the context of this part of ISO 18495 embraces all forms of self-driven automotive.

4.15

VIN

structured combination of characters assigned to a vehicle (4.14) by the manufacturer for identification purposes as defined in ISO 3779 and ISO 3780

Note 1 to entry: See Annex B.