ISO 3021:2023 アドベンチャーツーリズム — ハイキングとトレッキング活動 — 要件と推奨事項 | ページ 6

3.1

adventure tourism activity

adventure activity for tourism purposes that involves a degree of instruction or leadership, safety management and an accepted inherent risk (3.15)

Note 1 to entry: An accepted inherent risk means that the participant (3.14) has a reasonable understanding about the risk involved.

[SOURCE:ISO 21101:2014, 3.35, modified]

3.2

adventure tourism activity provider

individual or organization having overall responsibility for all aspects of the provision of adventure tourism activities (3.1)

Note 1 to entry: Adventure tourism activities can be provided free of charge or in return for payment.

[SOURCE:ISO 21101:2014, 3.36]

3.3

altimetric variation

altitude variation between two waypoints

3.4

assistant

competent person who is able to assist and support the leader (3.13)

3.5

difficulty level

rating or degree of physical and psychological exertion expected to be encountered while participating in an adventure tourism activity (3.1) , based on factors such as required technical capacity, terrain, altitude or climate

Note 1 to entry: Annex A includes criteria indicating difficult levels of the activity

3.6

exertion index in hiking and trekking

<in adventure tourism routes> estimate of the exertion required by a person to complete a journey

3.7

emergency

serious situation requiring immediate action

[SOURCE:ISO 21101:2014, 3.43]

3.8

first aid

emergency (3.7) procedures aimed at maintaining vital functions while ensuring that the condition of a casualty who is injured or unconscious or whose life is in danger is not aggravated, until he or she receives more qualified assistance for further treatment

[SOURCE:ISO 21102:2020, 3.7, modified]

3.9

hiking

adventure tourism activity (3.1) where the main element is walking and is less arduous than trekking (3.24)

3.10

interested party

person or organization that can affect, be affected by or perceive itself to be affected by a decision or activity

3.11

itinerary

description of the component parts involved in the adventure tourism activity (3.1) , listing times, locations and activities

3.12

leader

competent person who takes responsibility for people, and is able to lead, guide and supervise an assigned activity

Note 1 to entry: A leader can also be referred to as a ‘guide’, ‘monitor’ or similar.

[SOURCE:ISO 21102:2020, 3.8, modified]

3.13

participant

person taking part in the adventure tourism activity (3.1) but not a member of the leadership team

Note 1 to entry: A participant can also be referred to as a ‘client’, ‘customer’ or similar.

Note 2 to entry: A leadership team comprises several leaders (3.12) .

[SOURCE:ISO 21101:2014, 3.37, modified]

3.14

risk

effect of uncertainty on objectives

Note 1 to entry: An effect is a deviation from the expected. It can be positive, negative or both, and can address, create or result in opportunities and threats.

Note 2 to entry: Objectives can have different aspects and categories and can be applied at different levels.

Note 3 to entry: Risk is usually expressed in terms of risk sources, potential events, their consequences and their likelihood.

[SOURCE:ISO 31000:2018, 3.1]

3.15

route

course from the beginning of the adventure tourism activity (3.1) to its end

Note 1 to entry: In some routes, the start and end points are the same.

3.16

self-rescue

specific techniques implemented by a person on his or her own to manage adverse situations without external intervention

Note 1 to entry: In some situations, there can be more than one person engaged in self-rescue.

3.17

self-belay system

self-connection system

safety device system, connected to the harness fixing point and connected to a safety point, made of ropes or another connection

Note 1 to entry: The self-belay system can have the capacity to absorb impact forces.

Note 2 to entry: A safety point can be a leash, a sling or a lanyard.

3.18

single-track trail

trail (3.23) where only one person or bicycle can pass at a time

3.19

stakeholder

individual or group that has an interest in any decision or activity of an organization

3.20

support vehicle

<trekking> vehicle intended for logistical support during the course of the journey, except for the removal of an injured person

3.21

sustainability

state of the global system, including environmental, social and economic aspects, in which the needs of the present are met without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs

Note 1 to entry: The environmental, social and economic aspects interact, are interdependent and are often referred to as the three dimensions of sustainability.

Note 2 to entry: Sustainability is the goal of sustainable development.

[SOURCE:ISO Guide 82:2019, 3.1]

3.22

third-party provider

external organization or individual that provides services to the adventure tourism activity provider (3.2)

3.23

trail

narrow road, track or pathway, usually unpaved, in natural surroundings

3.24

trekking

adventure tourism activity (3.1) in a natural environment, on trails (3.23) , which is self-sufficient for survival, includes an overnight stay and is more arduous than hiking (3.9)

Note 1 to entry: Trekking activities can include an overnight stay of one or more nights.

Note 2 to entry: Overnight stays can be in, for example, campsites or camp grounds, farms, hostels, lodges or bivouacs.