ISO 4135:2001 麻酔および呼吸装置 — 語彙 | ページ 4

1.1.1

医療ガス

麻酔、治療、診断または予防の目的で患者に投与することを目的としたガスまたはガスの混合物、または手術器具の用途

注記 1一部の国際規格では、この用語には医療用吸引器が含まれています。

1.1.2

医療ガス供給システム

医療用ガスパイプラインシステム、または恒久的なパイプラインシステムを持たないが、圧力調整器を備えた医療用​​ガス源を使用するその他の設備

1.3.1

ターミナルユニット

オペレーターが接続と切断を行う医療用ガスパイプラインシステムの出口アセンブリ (真空の入口)

1.3.2

ターミナルユニットチェックバルブ

適切なプローブの挿入によって開くまで閉じたままであり、その後どちらの方向にも流れを可能にするバルブ。

1.3.3

ターミナルユニットメンテナンスバルブ

パイプライン・システムや他のターミナル・ユニットを停止することなくターミナル・ユニットの保守を可能にするターミナル・ユニット・アセンブリ内のバルブ。

1.3.4

ターミナルユニットベースブロック

パイプライン分配システムに接続されているターミナル ユニットのその部分

1.3.5

ガス固有

異なるガスサービス間の接続を妨げる特性を持つ

1.3.6

ガス固有の接続ポイント

ソケットアッセンブリー

交換不可能なガス固有の接続アセンブリのレセプタであり、適切な交換不可能なガス固有のデバイスによってベースブロックに取り付けられている端子ユニットの部分

1.3.7

ガス専用コネクタ

1.3.8

ソケット

一体型またはガス固有のインターフェースによってベースブロックに取り付けられ、ガス固有の接続ポイントを含む端子ユニットのメス部分

1.2.1

medical gas pipeline system

complete system which comprises a source of medical gas supply, a pipeline distribution system and terminal units

1.2.2

central supply system

1.2.2.1

primary supply

that portion of the central supply system which sup­plies the pipeline distribution system with medical gas

1.2.2.2

secondary supply

that portion of the central supply system which auto­matically supplies the pipeline distribution system with medical gas when the primary supply becomes exhausted or fails

1.2.2.3

reserve supply

that portion of the source of supply which, in the event of failure of both the primary and secondary supplies, or during maintenance, supplies the pipeline distribution system

1.2.3

source of supply

supply system with associated control equip­ment which supplies the pipeline

1.2.3.1

cryogenic liquid system

source of supply in which refrigeration and/or insulation is utilized to maintain the liquefied gas below its critical temperature

1.2.3.2

non-cryogenic liquid system

source of supply in which refrigeration and/or insulation is not required to maintain the liquefied gas below its critical temperature

1.2.3.3

air compressor system

source of supply with compressor(s) designed to provide air for breathing and/or driving surgical tools

1.2.3.4

oxygen concentrator

device which provides medical oxygen-enriched gas from ambient air by the extraction of nitrogen

1.2.3.4.1

membrane oxygen concentrator

oxygen concentrator which functions by selective permeation of oxygen through a membrane(s)

1.2.3.4.2

pressure swing adsorption device

PSA

molecular sieve device

oxygen concentrator which functions by selective retention and purging of nitrogen during alternate pressurization and passage of ambient air through beds of molecular sieve material

1.2.3.5

proportioning system

central supply system in which gases are mixed in a fixed ratio

1.2.4

vacuum source

system which includes pumps designed to provide a negative pressure

1.2.5

control equipment

those items necessary to maintain the gas supply at a set pressure within a medical gas supply system

1.2.6

pipeline distribution system

that part of a pipeline system linking the source of supply to the terminal units

1.2.6.1

shut-off valve

isolating valve

zone valve

manual or automatic valve which prevents flow in both directions when closed

1.2.6.2

non-return valve

valve which permits flow in one direction only

1.2.6.3

pressure-relief valve

valve which opens to atmosphere at a preset pressure and which is intended to prevent excess positive or negative line pressure

1.4.1

low-pressure hose assembly

assembly which consists of a flexible hose with permanently attached gas-specific inlet and outlet connectors and which is designed to conduct a medical gas at pressures less than 1 400 kPa

1.4.2

source connector

that gas-specific part of a hose assembly by means of which it may be connected to the source of supply

1.4.3

equipment connector

that gas-specific part of a hose assembly by means of which it may be connected to medical equipment

1.4.4

DISS connector

diameter-indexed safety system connector

range of male and female com- ponents intended to maintain gas-specificity by allocation of a set of different diameters to the mating connectors for each particular gas or service

1.4.5

NIST connector

non-interchangeable screw-threaded connector

range of male and female com- ponents intended to maintain gas-specificity by allocation of a set of different diameters and a left- or right-hand screw thread to mating components for each par­ticular gas

1.4.6

quick connector

pair of non-threaded gas-specific components which can be easily and rapidly joined together or separated by a single action of one or both hands without the use of tools

Note 1 to entry: This usually consists of a probe and a socket with check valve.

1.4.7

hose insert

that portion of a connector which is pushed into and secured within the bore (lumen) of the hose

1.4.8

probe

male component designed for acceptance by and retention in the socket

1.4.9

hose assembly check valve

valve which is normally closed, and which allows flow in either direction when opened by the insertion of an appropriate gas-specific connector

1.5.1

pressure regulator

device which, given a variable inlet pressure, provides an outlet pressure within specified limits

1.5.2

adjustable pressure regulator

regulator which is provided with a means for operator adjustment of the outlet pressure

1.5.3

single-stage pressure regulator

regulator that reduces the inlet pressure to the required pressure in a single stage

1.5.4

two-stage pressure regulator

regulator that reduces the inlet pressure to the required pressure in two stages